湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

共同体学校25级高一10月学情检测英语试卷总分：150分时量：120分钟麓山国际麓山滨江麓山梅溪湖麓山慈利长沙六中长郡湘府长郡浏阳长郡金洲珺琟高级中学津市一中联合参与第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whichplaceisthemanlookingfor?A.Adrugstore.B.Abookstore.C.Abank.2.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.6:00B.7:00.C.8:00.3.Whydoesn'tthewomanlikethesubway?A.Thepricesaretoohigh.B.Therearetoomanypeople.C.Itdoesn'tstopnearheroffice.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Holidayplans.B.Culturaltraditions.C.Thesizeoftheirfamilies.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Wetandrainy.B.Foggyandwindy.C.Sunnyandwarm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatsurprisedthewoman?A.Themandidwellintheinterview.B.Themanwillknowtheresultverysoon.C.Theywon'tmakeadecisionuntilnextFriday.7.Howdoesthemansound?A.Disappointed.B.Uncertain.C.Confident.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomansayaboutthehandbag?A.Itcostherfiftydollars.B.Shepaidfullpriceforitlastmonth.C.Sheleftitsomewhereonthefifthfloor.9.Whatwasoneoftheitemsinthewoman'shandbag?A.Herpassport.B.Hercarkeys.C.300dollarscash.10.Whatdidthewomanwanttobuyaftersheleftthecafe?A.Somethingtoeat.B.Somethingtoread.C.Somethingtolistento.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'sthediscountedpriceoftheblouse?A.$58.B.$54.C.$50.12.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheblousesontheInternet?A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyareoutofstyle.C.Thequalityisnotasgood.13.Whydoesthemanagreetoselltheblousefor$47?A.Heisinahurry.B.Somethingiswrongwithit.C.Thewomanisaregularcustomer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Theyarerelatives.B.Theyareneighbors.C.Theyarehusbandandwife.15.Whatcanbeseenatthemomentintheman'sgarden?A.Beansanapotatoes.B.Potatoesandonions.C.Applesandtomatoes.16.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Spring.17.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiswife?A.Shelovedtogarden.B.Shemadegreatapplepies.C.Herfavoritefoodwasgreenvegetables.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whomightthewomanbe?A.ATVhostess.B.Anewsbroadcaster.C.Thehostessofaculturalactivity.19.WhatdidDanielRobinsondoattheageof10?A.Hewrotehisownmusic.B.Hestartedlearningthepiano.C.HejoinedtheJulliardSchool.20.WhatwillDanielRobinsondo?A.Giveaspeech.B.Giveaconcert.C.Signsomebooks.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHelp?TeenLineIsHere•CALL800—852—8336Nationwide(6PM—10PM)•TEXTTEENto839863(6PM—9PM)•EMAILUSatteenline@orgcomAreyouateenlookingforhelp?Openinguptosomeonecanbescary.Talkingaboutwhatyou’redealingwithisoftenhard,butatTeenLinewedoeverythingwecantomakeitaseasyaspossibleforyou.Ouronlygoalistohelpyouinwhateverwaywecan.Noissueistoobigortoosmall.Weareheretoprovidehopeandsupportifyouarestruggling.Weareheretohelp!WhattoexpectwhenyoucallortextTeenLine?WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,anotherteenwillbetheretolisten,understand,andansweryourquestions.Manyofourcallersaretalkingtosomeoneaboutwhatthey’regoingthroughforthefirsttime.Ourteenlistenersareawareofthatandtrytomakeyouascomfortableaspossible.WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,wewon’tjudgeyouortellyouwhattodo.Wewilllistentoyouandworkwithyoutofindawaytoimproveyoursituation.Whoisgoingtoansweryourcallortext?Ourvolunteers,whoarehighschoolstudentsfromLosAngeles,California,willansweryourcall.Ourvolunteers—whowecall“Listeners”—receiveover100hoursoftrainingfrommentalhealthprofessionalssothattheycanrespondandunderstandtheneedsoftheteensreachingout.Whattopicscanyoudiscusswithus?OurListenersarereadytotalkaboutanythingyouaregoingthrough.Themostcommontopicsteensreachoutaboutarerelationships,anxiety,depressionandloneliness.1.WhenisTeenLineavailablebothformakingacallandsendingamessage?A.At9:00AM. B.At9:30PM. C.At7:45PM. D.At11:00PM.2.WhatwillTeenLinedoiftheyreceiveacall?A.Theywilltellthecallerwhattododirectly. B.Theywillonlylistentothecaller.C.Theywillturntoprofessionalsforhelp. D.Theywillworkwiththecallertosolvetheproblem.3.Whoarethe“Listeners”?A.Well-trainedvolunteers. B.CollegestudentsinCalifornia.C.Mentalhealthprofessionals. D.Teenagerswiththesameissues.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了该网站提供给青少年求助的方式和具体内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“•CALL800—852—8336Nationwide(6PM—10PM)(•全国电话800-852-8336(下午6点至晚上10点))”和“•TEXTTEENto839863(6PM—9PM)(•文本TEEN至839863(下午6点至晚上9点))”可知，可供打电话的时间段为晚上6点—10点，发短信的时间段为晚上6点—9点，所以选项中仅有C项同时符合两个时间段，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二个小标题下的第二段“WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,wewon’tjudgeyouortellyouwhattodo.Wewilllistentoyouandworkwithyoutofindawaytoimproveyoursituation.（当你给‘青少年求助热线’打电话或发短信时，我们不会评判你或告诉你该怎么做。我们会倾听你的心声，与你一起寻找改善现状的方法。）”可知，“青少年求助热线”接到电话后会和你一起想办法解决问题，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三个小标题下的第一段“Ourvolunteers—whowecall“Listeners”—receiveover100hoursoftrainingfrommentalhealthprofessionalssothattheycanrespondandunderstandtheneedsoftheteensreachingout.(我们的志愿者——我们称之为“倾听者”——从心理健康专家那里接受了100多个小时的培训，这样他们就能回应并理解青少年的需求。)”可知，“倾听者”指的是训练有素的志愿者。故选A项。BMacieSemrau,a6-year-oldgirlfromEliot,Maine,seldommissedschool.So,whensherefusedtoevengetdressedoneday,hermotherdecidedtoallowhertostayhomewithherfatherKyleandher4-year-oldbrotherCaleb.Thefamilywouldlaterbeextremelythankfulthatthelittlegirlrefusedtoleaveaftershefoundherfatherpassedoutinthebasement.Afterreturningfromhisnightwork,Kylewasfeelinglight-headed.HetoldhiswifeKatethathewouldbelayinglowforthedaywiththeirchildren.Hefinallymadehiswaytothebasement.Maciepaidattentiontoherfather’sconditionwhensheheardhimshouting,andsheandCalebwenttohavealook.Maciefoundher37-year-oldfatherwasabouttoloseawareness(意识).Sheaskedhimforhisphone’spasscode(密码)soshecouldunlockit.Aftersuccessfullyopeninghisphone,shefoundthelocalpolicedepartment’snumberandcalledthepolice.SmithwasflooredbyMacie’sdecision-makingandherabilitytostaycalm.Thelittlegirllistedthefamily’sGoodwinRoadaddresswhileexplainingthatherfatherwasintrouble.Inthemeantime,Calebcomfortedhisfather.ThankstoMacieandCaleb,hewassenttoWentworth-DouglassHospital,whereherequiredfourlitersofoxygen(氧气)andspentthreedaysrecovering.“I’mverylucky,obviouslybecauseofmydaughterandsonandthepolice’sresponse”saidKate.“Itwasquick,”headded,mentioningthatthepolicearrivedjustintwominutesthankstoMacie’scall.“Itwasunbelievable.Iwasintearsmyself,”hesaid.TheEliotPoliceDepartmentalsopraisedtheyounggirlforherquickthinkingandstrongawareness.EliotPoliceChiefElliotMoyapraisedtheSemrausforteachingtheirchildrenaboutawarenessoftheirsurroundings(环境)aswellascommunicationskills.Canyourchildopenyourphoneandcallthepolice?Ifnot,now’sthetimeforthemtolearn.4.WhatdoweknowaboutMaciefromparagraph1?A.Shewaslateforclassregularly. B.Shewentofftoschoolalmosteveryday.C.Sheenjoyedstayinghomewithherfather. D.Shelikedtoplaywithherbrotherathome.5.WhatdidMaciethinkoffirsttohelpherfather?A.Howtocallforhelpwithherfather’sphone.B.Howtogiveemergencytreatmenttoherfather.C.Howtosendherfathertohospitalwithherbrother.D.Howtogetherfather’sphonetoconnecttotheInternet.6.WhydidKylesayhewaslucky?A.Hisdaughterwaswisetoskipschoolthatday.B.Hiskidsandthepolice’sresponsewasimmediate.C.Apolicemanhappenedtobetheretocometohishelp.D.Thepolicedepartment’sphonewasnotbusythatday.7.Wecaninferthatparentshadbetterteachtheirkidsto________.A.fitintotheirnewsurroundings B.showofftheircommunicationskillsC.rememberthepolice’sphonenumber D.learnsomepracticallifeskillsearlier【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个六岁的小女孩，在父亲Kyle生病后，通过使用父亲的手机报警，帮助警方及时将父亲送到医院治疗的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“MacieSemrau,a6-year-oldgirlfromEliot,Maine,seldommissedschool.(来自缅因州艾略特的6岁女孩MacieSemrau很少缺课)”可知，MacieSemrau很少缺课，也就是说她几乎每天都去上学。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Maciepaidattentiontoherfather’sconditionwhensheheardhimshouting,andsheandCalebwenttohavealook.Maciefoundher37-year-oldfatherwasabouttoloseawareness(意识).Sheaskedhimforhisphone’spasscode(密码)soshecouldunlockit.Aftersuccessfullyopeninghisphone,shefoundthelocalpolicedepartment’snumberandcalledthepolice.(Macie听到父亲的喊声后，注意到了他的情况，她和Caleb去看了看。Macie发现她37岁的父亲快要失去知觉了。她向他要了手机的密码，这样她就可以解锁了。在成功打开他的手机后，她找到了当地警察局的电话号码并报了警)”可知，当Macie自己的父亲快要失去知觉的时候，她首先想到的是解锁父亲的手机让后向警察求助。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段““I’mverylucky,obviouslybecauseofmydaughterandsonandthepolice’sresponse”saidKate.“Itwasquick,”headded,mentioningthatthepolicearrivedjustintwominutesthankstoMacie’scall.“Itwasunbelievable.Iwasintearsmyself,”hesaid.(凯特说：“我很幸运，显然是因为我的女儿和儿子以及警方的反应。”“行动很快，”他补充说。他提到，多亏了Macie的电话，警察在两分钟内就赶到了。“真是难以置信。我自己也哭了，”他说)”可知，Kyle认为自己很幸运是因为自己的孩子很冷静地向警察求助，而警察也立即作出了反应。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“EliotPoliceChiefElliotMoyapraisedtheSemrausforteachingtheirchildrenaboutawarenessoftheirsurroundings(环境)aswellascommunicationskills.Canyourchildopenyourphoneandcallthepolice?Ifnot,now’sthetimeforthemtolearn.(艾略特警察局局长ElliotMoya称赞Semraus夫妇教会了孩子们对周围环境的认识以及沟通技巧。你的孩子能打开你的手机报警吗？如果没有，现在是他们学习的时候了)”可推知，文章作者认为父母应该早点教孩子一些实用的生活技能。故选D。CDuringthesummerholiday,visitingmuseumshasbecomeanewfashion,withseveralfamousmuseumsbeingconsideredas“must-visit”placesbyvisitors.Touristswereseenqueuingforlonghoursinfrontofmuseumsandgettingentranceticketsbecamemorechallenging.Accordingtomediareports,theHenanMuseumreceivedmorethan12,000visitorsthissummer,nearlydoublethatofthesameperiodin2019.TheHangzhouMuseumrecorded12,800visitorsonJuly16,settinganewdailyattendancerecord.Inresponsetothegrowingneed,46museumsinBeijingcanceledtheirMondayclosuresandremainedopendailyuntilAugust31.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,the“museumfever”canbecausedbyvariousfactors,includingthepublic’sincreasingenthusiasmfortraditionalChineseculture,theincreasingmarketforyoutheducationaltoursandsummercamps,aswellasthecontinuousdevelopmentofmuseums.LinLiugen,thedirectoroftheInstituteofArchaeologyatZhejiangUniversity,saidthe“museumcraze”reflectsadeepconnectionbetweenthepublicandtraditionalculture.Astheeconomyandsocietyprogress,morepeoplewanttohaveadeeperunderstandingofChina’srichcultureandhistory.Summercamps,familytripsandeducationaltourshavebeentheprimaryformsoftourismthissummer,withmuseumvisitsbecomingamust-doactivityfortravelers.Besides,theapplicationofnewtechnologieshasmadeculturalrelics(遗物)easiertoreach.Forinstance,3Dprojectiontechnologybreatheslifeintothoserelics,enablingthemtocomealivebeforevisitors’eyes.ARglassesofferaspecialexperiencebyallowingvisitorstoenjoyrelicsthroughvoiceordersandsightrecognition.Additionally,anadvancedintelligentlightingsystemhelpsdisplayrelicsmoreclearlyandvividly.LiuYanchang,thecurator(馆长)oftheShandongMuseum,said“Inthefuture,moreandmorepeoplewilltakevisitingmuseumsasakindofhabitandlifestyle.”Onhowtobettermeetmuseumgoers’needs,SunMingli,deputycuratoroftheSuzhouMuseum,saysthatpopularmuseumsmayconsiderusinghourlybookingsystemsorhosting“cloudexhibitions”toimprovevisitorexperience.8.Accordingtothetext,whatisoneofthereasonsfortheincreaseofmuseumvisits?A.ThepublicprefertraditionalChineseculturetomodernculture.B.Thepublicseevisitingmuseumsasagoodwaytoeducateyouth.C.Themuseumsremainopendailyduringthesummerholiday.D.ThemuseumsarethebestplacestounderstandChina’shistory.9.Whyarenewtechnologiesappliedinmuseumsnow?A.Tobringgreatconveniencetomodernmuseums. B.Toshowthemostadvancedtechnologies.C.Tooffermorerealvisitorexperience. D.Toaddsomenewtravelingplaces.10.AccordingtoSunMingli,whatcanmuseumsdotoprovidebetterservice?A.Improvethebookingsystemoronlinedisplays. B.Includemoretechnologiesintomuseumdisplays.C.Limitthenumberofdailyvisitorsinmuseums. D.Requiremuseumgoerstomakeearlierbookings.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Museumvisitsimproveyoutheducation. B.Chinaseesmuseumfeverthissummer.C.Culturalrelicsbecomeeasiertoreach. D.Visitorsexpectmorefromfuturemuseums.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。暑假期间，参观博物馆已成为一种新时尚。“博物馆热”可能是由多种因素引起的，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情越来越高，青少年教育之旅和夏令营的市场越来越大，以及博物馆的不断发展。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“the“museumfever”canbecausedbyvariousfactors,includingthepublic’sincreasingenthusiasmfortraditionalChineseculture,theincreasingmarketforyoutheducationaltours(“博物馆热”可能是由多种因素引起的，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情越来越高，青少年教育之旅的市场越来越大)”可知，“博物馆热”的原因之一是青少年教育之旅的市场越来越大，可推理出公众认为参观博物馆是教育年轻人的好方法，故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“3Dprojectiontechnologybreatheslifeintothoserelics,enablingthemtocomealivebeforevisitors’eyes.ARglassesofferaspecialexperiencebyallowingvisitorstoenjoyrelicsthroughvoiceordersandsightrecognition.(3D投影技术为这些遗迹注入了活力，使它们在游客眼前栩栩如生。AR眼镜提供了一种特殊的体验，让游客可以通过语音命令和视觉识别来欣赏文物。)”可知，博物馆使用新技术的目的是提供更真实的游客体验，故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“SunMingli,deputycuratoroftheSuzhouMuseum,saysthatpopularmuseumsmayconsiderusinghourlybookingsystemsorhosting“cloudexhibitions”toimprovevisitorexperience.(苏州博物馆副馆长孙明利表示，受欢迎的博物馆可以考虑使用小时预订系统或举办“云展览”来改善游客体验)”可知，苏州博物馆副馆长孙明利认为博物馆可以通过改进预订系统或云展示来提供更好的服务，故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Duringthesummerholiday,visitingmuseumshasbecomeanewfashion(暑假期间，参观博物馆已成为一种新时尚)”、第三段“the“museumfever”canbecausedbyvariousfactors,includingthepublic’sincreasingenthusiasmfortraditionalChineseculture,theincreasingmarketforyoutheducationaltours(“博物馆热”可能是由多种因素引起的，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情越来越高，青少年教育之旅的市场越来越大)”、第五段“Summercamps,familytripsandeducationaltourshavebeentheprimaryformsoftourismthissummer,withmuseumvisitsbecomingamust-doactivityfortravelers.(夏令营、家庭旅行和教育之旅是今年夏天的主要旅游形式，参观博物馆成为游客的必游活动。)”以及倒数第二段“3Dprojectiontechnologybreatheslifeintothoserelics,enablingthemtocomealivebeforevisitors’eyes.ARglassesofferaspecialexperiencebyallowingvisitorstoenjoyrelicsthroughvoiceordersandsightrecognition.(3D投影技术为这些遗迹注入了活力，使它们在游客眼前栩栩如生。AR眼镜提供了一种特殊的体验，让游客可以通过语音命令和视觉识别来欣赏文物。)”可知本文主要讲的是今年夏天中国出现了博物馆热，故选B项。DJasonastraight-AstudentfromtheUniversityofPennsylvania,usestheterm“pseudo-working”todescribehowmanyofusstudy.Thepseudo-workerlooksandfeelslikesomeonewhoisworkinghard-heorshespendsalongtimeinthelibraryandisnotafraidtopushonlateintothenight—but,becauseofalackoffocusandconcentration,heorshedoesn’tactuallyaccomplishmuch.Thisphenomenoncanbeseenonmostcollegecampuses.Forexample,atDartmouththerewasasectionofthemainlibrarythatwasopentwenty-fourhoursaday,andthestudentsIusedtoseetherelateatnightcrowdedingroups,drinkingcoffee,weredefinitelypseudo-working.Theroommatewhoflipsthrough(快速翻转)herchemistrynotesonthecouchwhilewatchingTVispseudo-working.Byplacingthemselvesindistractingenvironmentsandinsistingonworkinglonghours,thesestudentsaredamagingtheirbrain’sabilitytothinkclearlyandefficientlyaccomplishthetaskathand.Intheendtheygethalftheresultswithtwicetheeffort.Thebiggerproblemhereisthatmoststudentsdon’tevenrealizethatthey’repseudo-working.Tothempseudo-workingiswork-it’showthey’vealwaysdoneit,andit’showalloftheirfriendsdoit.Itnevercrossestheirmindthattheremightbeabetterway.Straight-Astudents,ontheotherhand,knowallaboutpseudo-working.Theyfearit.Itnotonlywastestime,butit’salsomentallytiring.Infact,themostimportantskillinbecomingastraight-Astudentistheabilitytogetworkdonequicklyandwithaminimumofwastedeffort.Somecognitive(认知)scienceresearchconcludesthataboutfiftyminutesistheoptimallearningperiodtomaximizethematerialintegratedpertimeunit.Sohowdothesestudentsachievethisgoal?Tounderstandtheirsecrettosuccess,considerthefollowingsimpleformula(公式):workaccomplished=timespent×intensityoffocus.Pseudo-workingfeaturesaverylowintensityoffocus.Therefore,toaccomplishsomethingbypseudo-working,youneedtospendalotoftime.Thestraight-Aapproachontheotherhand,increasesintensityinordertouselesstime.12.Whichofthefollowingphenomenonispseudo-working?A.Tomisbusytakingnoteswhileattendingalecture.B.Mikeissittingataschoolroominpreparationforafinalexamquietly.C.Jackspendsalongtimeinthelibraryonhisessaywhilelisteningtomusic.D.AliceandSaraaresittingonthecouchreadingtheirfavoritebooks.13.Comparedwithstraight-Astudents,themajorproblemofmoststudentsisthat_________.A.theywanttospendmoretimeonstudy B.theyareeagertofollowtheirfriends’wayC.theyhavegotusedtotheirstudyapproach D.theyareunawareoftheirpseudo-working14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimal”meaninparagraph5?A.Last B.Best C.Least D.Worst15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressbymentioningtheformula?A.Concentrationplaysakeyroleinstudy. B.Thelengthoftimeonstudycounts.C.Gettingworkdonequicklymeanseverything. D.Effectivestudyapproachisveryimportant.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解了“伪工作”的一些表现和其危害，并建议大家提高专注度，提高效率。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thisphenomenoncanbeseenonmostcollegecampuses.Forexample,atDartmouththerewasasectionofthemainlibrarythatwasopentwenty-fourhoursaday,andthestudentsIusedtoseetherelateatnightcrowdedingroups,drinkingcoffee,weredefinitelypseudo-working.TheroommatewhoflipsthroughherchemistrynotesonthecouchwhilewatchingTVispseudo-working.(这种现象在大多数大学校园中都可以看到。例如，在达特茅斯，主图书馆有一个部分是24小时开放的，我以前在深夜看到的学生成群结队地喝咖啡，绝对是伪工作。一边看电视一边在沙发上翻阅她的化学笔记的室友是伪工作。)”可知，以上的现象都是“伪工作”。C项“Jackspendsalongtimeinthelibraryonhisessaywhilelisteningtomusic.(杰克一边听音乐一边在图书馆里写论文很长时间。)”与以上例子相似，都是将自己置于分散注意力的环境中并坚持长时间工作，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thebiggerproblemhereisthatmoststudentsdon’tevenrealizethatthey’repseudo-working.Tothempseudo-workingiswork—it’showthey’vealwaysdoneit,andit’showalloftheirfriendsdoit.Itnevercrossestheirmindthattheremightbeabetterway.Straight-Astudents,ontheotherhand,knowallaboutpseudo-working.(这里更大的问题是大多数学生甚至没有意识到他们是在伪工作。对他们来说，伪工作就是工作——这是他们一直以来的工作方式，也是他们所有朋友的工作方式。他们从来没有想过可能有更好的方法。另一方面，全优学生对伪工作了如指掌。)”可知，大多数学生并不了解他们在“伪工作”，但是优等生了解，对于自己要做的工作非常明确。D项“theyareunawareoftheirpseudo-working(他们没有意识到他们的伪工作)”与原文信息相符。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Infact,themostimportantskillinbecomingastraight-Astudentistheabilitytogetworkdonequicklyandwithaminimumofwastedeffort.(事实上，成为一名全优学生最重要的技能是能够快速完成工作并尽量减少浪费的精力。)”可知，成为全优学生的最重要技能是快速完成工作，浪费时间最少。根据划线词前面的内容“Somecognitive(认知)scienceresearchconcludesthataboutfiftyminutes(一些认知科学研究得出结论，大约50分钟……)”可知，此处承接前文，指出就优等生来说他们浪费这最少的时间精力来快速的完成工作任务，这里50分钟则是一个最优化的标准;根据划线词后的句子“maximizethematerialintegratedpertimeunit(最大化每个时间单位整合的材料)”可知，这50分钟内是可以最大化的整合材料。故划线词与B选项“Best(最优的)”为同义词。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Sohowdothesestudentsachievethisgoal?Tounderstandtheirsecrettosuccess,considerthefollowingsimpleformula:workaccomplished=timespent×intensityoffocus(那么这些学生是如何实现这一目标的呢?要了解他们成功的秘诀，可以考虑以下简单的公式：完成的工作=花费的时间×专注的强度)”以及最后一段“Pseudo-workingfeaturesaverylowintensityoffocus.Therefore,toaccomplishsomethingbypseudo-working,youneedtospendalotoftime.Thestraight-Aapproachontheotherhand,increasesintensityinordertouselesstime.(“伪工作”的特点是聚焦强度很低。因此，要通过伪工作来完成某件事，您需要花费大量时间。另一方面，全A(A等生)的方法会增加聚焦强度以减少时间。)”可知，作者并不支持“伪工作”，所以作者更加支持通过减少时间增加专注强度的方法，故推测作者列出公式是为了强调“专注强度”的重要性。A项“Concentrationplaysakeyroleinstudy.(专注在学习中起着关键作用。)”符合推断。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFitInwithaNewEnvironmentWhenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.___16___Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.___17___Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.___18______19___Kindsofactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Beoptimistic(乐观的).Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.___20___Humorcatchesothers'attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.A.Beactiveingroupactivities.B.However,everybodyneedsfriends.C.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyou.D.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.E.Apersonwhocaresaboutothersispopulareverywhere.F.Evenso,itoftenleavesonetowonderifwefitinwell.G.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何适应新环境。【16题详解】根据前文“Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.

(当你踏入一个新环境时，肯定会迫切希望融入其中。融入意味着交到更多朋友、对他人产生更大影响，还能获得更多让生活更快乐的机会)”，以及后文“Beconfident.(保持自信)”和“Bekindtoeveryone.(善待每一个人)”可知，此空需承上启下，引出下文的具体建议。C选项“Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyou.(这里有一些能帮到你的建议)”符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Beconfident.(保持自信)”以及前文“Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.

(每个人都是独特的，世界上只有一个和你一模一样的人。花点时间想想自己的优点)”和后文“Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.(你融入环境就不会有太大困难)”可知，此空需说明“思考优点”与“建立自信”的关联。G选项“Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.(如果这样做，你就能逐步建立起自信)”中“ifso”指代“思考自己的优点”，“buildupconfidence”呼应小标题，且为后文“顺利融入”提供前提，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Bekindtoeveryone.(善待每一个人)”以及前文“Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.(始终多付出少索取，多为他人着想)”可知，此空需总结“为他人着想”的结果。E选项“Apersonwhocaresaboutothersispopulareverywhere.(关心他人的人在哪里都受欢迎)”符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】此处为本段小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致（均为“Be+形容词/介词短语”结构），且需概括段落核心内容。根据下文“Kindsofactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.(像踢足球这类活动能帮你被更多人认识，还能为你的社交圈增添新朋友。与此同时，你会惊喜地发现大家有多喜欢你。别把时间浪费在独处上，不如走出去和别人一起跳舞、唱歌，培养友谊)”可知，本段围绕“参与集体活动”展开。A选项“Beactiveingroupactivities.(积极参与集体活动)”适合作小标题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Beoptimistic.(保持乐观)”以及前文“Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.(乐观能让你和他人都感到快乐)”和后文“Humorcatchesothers'attentionaswell.(幽默也能吸引他人的注意力)”可知，此空需补充“乐观”的具体表现。D选项“Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.(一个愉悦的微笑成本最低，却效果最好)”符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenEmmawasachild,shehadadream—tobecomeaprofessionalpianist.Shewouldspendhourspracticing,herfingers____21____acrossthekeyswithdetermination.____22____,thejourneywasfilledwithchallenges.Attheageoften,Emmasufferedaninjurythatmadeplayingthepianopainful.Herdoctor____23____thatshemightneverregainfullabilityofherhands.Forawhile,shefeltlost,questioningwhethersheshouldgiveup.Butdeepinside,sheknewthatherpassionoutweighedanyobstacleinherpath.Insteadoffeeling____24____shechosetofight.Shestartedphysicaltherapy(疗法)andfoundnewmethodsto____25____.Daybyday,herstrengthreturned.Slowasprogresswas,sheremained____26____,refusingtoletdoubtcastitsshadowoverherresolve(决心).Yearspassed,andEmmafacedmorechallenges.Thereweretimeswhenshefeltlikea(n)____27____failingauditions(试音)andstrugglingwith____28____.Butsheremindedherselfthateverygreatmusicianhadoncebeenabeginner.Sheunderstoodthatsuccesswasnotaboutneverfallingbutaboutalways____29____aftereveryfall.Oneevening,shesteppedontothegrandstageofafamousconcerthall.Asshesatatthepiano,shetookadeepbreath,feelingawaveof____30____washoverher.Theaudiencefellsilent.Then,withconfidence,sheplayedeverynotefilledwiththe____31____shehadpouredinto,everychordechoingherperseverance(毅力).Whenshefinished,thehalleruptedinapplause.Tearsfilledhereyesassherealizedthatevery____32____hadshapedherintothepianistshewasmeanttobe.Atthatmoment,sheunderstoodthattruesuccesscomesnotfromavoidingstruggles,butfrom____33____themwithcourage.Shehadfinally____34____herchildhooddream.Butmoreimportantly,shehaddiscovered(发现)the____35____thatlaywithinher.Fromthatdayforward,shepromisedherselfshewouldalwaysembracewhateverlifeplacedinherpath.21.A.jumping B.runni