2026年考研英语词汇及语法专项练习题

2026年考研英语词汇及语法专项练习题一、选词填空（共10题，每题1分，总计10分）directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromthefouroptionsprovided.1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadapttonewskills.A.revolutionizedB.complicatedC.ignoredD.exaggerated2.Despitetheeconomic______,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby15%.A.depressionB.prosperityC.instabilityD.growth3.Hisresearch______significantcontributionstothefieldofrenewableenergy,earninghiminternationalacclaim.A.hasmadeB.makesC.madeD.making4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyprovidingmoresocialwelfareprograms.A.reduceB.widenC.maintainD.eliminate5.Climatechangeisoneofthemost______challengesfacinghumanitytoday,requiringurgentglobalaction.A.trivialB.minorC.criticalD.insignificant6.Theancientmanuscriptwasdiscoveredinaremotetemple,______tohavebeenwrittenbyaByzantinescholar.A.believedB.believeditC.believingD.believedtobe7.Thegovernment'seffortsto______theeconomyhavesofaryieldedlimitedresults.A.stimulateB.stagnateC.depressD.inflate8.Her______inthenegotiationskillsallowedhertosecureafavorabledealforthecompany.A.expertiseB.ignoranceC.incompetenceD.negligence9.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealthimprovement.A.relationB.connectionC.correlationD.association10.Thenovel's______narrativestylemadeitdifficultforreaderstofollowtheplot.A.fragmentedB.coherentC.linearD.straightforward二、句子改错（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）directions:Identifyandcorrectthegrammaticalerrorineachsentence.1.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.→（提示：无错误）2.Shedon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewcar,sosheissaving.→（提示：动词形式错误）3.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedadinnerforyou.→（提示：时态错误）4.Thecompanyisfacingseveralfinancialproblems,anditislikelytogobankrupt.→（提示：逻辑连接词错误）5.Despitethedifficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.→（提示：无错误）三、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）directions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthemodernworkplace,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,employeesenjoygreaterflexibility,allowingthemtobalanceworkandpersonallifemoreeffectively.Ontheotherhand,companiesfacedifficultiesinmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringproductivitywithoutface-to-faceinteraction.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,60%ofremoteworkersreporthigherjobsatisfaction,while40%citeisolationasamajorconcern.Toaddresstheseissues,manyorganizationsareadoptinghybridmodels,blendingin-officeandremotework.Thisapproachhasproveneffectiveinfosteringcollaborationwhileretainingthebenefitsofremotework.However,thesuccessofsuchmodelsdependsheavilyonclearcommunicationandrobusttechnologicalinfrastructure.1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Thenegativeeffectsofremoteworkonemployeemorale.B.Thebenefitsandchallengesofremotework.C.Theimportanceofhybridworkmodels.D.Theroleoftechnologyinremotework.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatpercentageofremoteworkersreporthigherjobsatisfaction?A.30%B.40%C.50%D.60%3.Whatisamajorconcernforremoteworkers?A.IncreasedworkhoursB.LowerpayC.IsolationD.Limitedcareergrowth4.Whatapproachismentionedtoaddressthechallengesofremotework?A.Full-timeremoteworkB.HybridworkmodelsC.MandatoryofficeattendanceD.Decreasingthenumberofemployees5.Whatfactoriscrucialforthesuccessofhybridworkmodels?A.ReducedcommunicationB.LimitedtechnologysupportC.ClearcommunicationD.Fewerteammeetings四、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，总计10分）directions:Readthepassagebelowandfillineachblankwiththebestwordfromthefouroptionsprovided.Theglobaleconomyhasbeen______byseveralfactorsinrecentyears.First,theriseofdigitaltechnologieshas______traditionalindustries,creatingbothopportunitiesandthreats.Second,inflationhas______consumerspending,forcingbusinessestoadjusttheirstrategies.Third,geopoliticaltensionshaveadded______totheuncertainty,makinglong-termplanningdifficult.Companiesthatcanadapttothesechangeswillbetheonesthat______inthecompetitivelandscape.1.A.shaped2.A.revolutionized3.A.reduced4.A.increased5.A.thrive6.B.impacted7.B.disrupted8.B.restrained9.B.complexity10.B.excel五、语法填空（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）directions:Completethesentencesbelowbyfillingineachblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.1.Despitethe______(tough),theteamrefusedtogiveup.2.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldstudyharder.3.Thebook______(write)byarenownedauthorlastyear.4.Sheisoneofthemost______(success)womeninthetechindustry.5.Themeetingwillstartat9a.m.,andwe______(be)thereontime.答案与解析一、选词填空1.A.revolutionized（动词词义辨析，革命化）2.C.instability（名词词义辨析，不稳定）3.A.hasmade（现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响）4.A.reduce（动词词义辨析，减少）5.C.critical（形容词词义辨析，关键的）6.D.believedtobe（过去分词作定语，修饰manuscript）7.A.stimulate（动词词义辨析，刺激）8.A.expertise（名词词义辨析，专业知识）9.C.correlation（名词词义辨析，相关性）10.A.fragmented（形容词词义辨析，碎片化的）二、句子改错1.→无错误2.Shedoeshaveenoughmoney...（第三人称单数动词形式错误）3.IfIhadhadknown...（虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，had+过去分词）4.Thecompanyi