2026年英文原版书阅读理解测试模拟题

2026年英文原版书阅读理解测试模拟题Part1:MultipleChoice(选择题)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1:Title:"TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinEurope"TheEuropeanUnionhassetambitiousgoalstoreducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030.Renewableenergysources,suchaswind,solar,andhydroelectricpower,areexpectedtoplayacentralroleinachievingthistarget.However,challengesremain,includinginfrastructurelimitations,highinitialcosts,andpoliticalresistanceinsomememberstates.Recentstudiessuggestthattechnologicaladvancements,suchasenergystoragesolutionsandsmartgrids,couldmitigatetheseissues.Germany,France,andSpainhavealreadymadesignificantinvestmentsinwindandsolarfarms,whileEasternEuropeancountrieslikePolandandRomaniaarestillcatchingupduetoslowerpolicyimplementations.Questions:1.WhatisthemainobjectiveoftheEuropeanUnion's2030goal?A.Toincreaseindustrialproduction.B.Toreducecarbonemissionsby55%.C.Toexpandfossilfuelusage.D.Topromotenuclearenergy.(Answer:B)2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengetorenewableenergyadoption?A.Infrastructurelimitations.B.Highinitialcosts.C.Politicalresistance.D.Consumerdemandforfossilfuels.(Answer:D)3.Accordingtothepassage,whichcountryismakingthemostprogressinrenewableenergy?A.Poland.B.Romania.C.Germany.D.Italy.(Answer:C)4.Whatsolutionsareproposedtoaddressrenewableenergychallenges?A.Increasingsubsidiesforfossilfuels.B.Investinginenergystorageandsmartgrids.C.Reducinggovernmentinvolvement.D.Relyingsolelyonhydroelectricpower.(Answer:B)5.WhyareEasternEuropeancountriesslowerinadoptingrenewableenergy?A.Theylacknaturalresourcesforrenewables.B.Theyhavemoreabundantfossilfuelreserves.C.Theirpoliciesarelesssupportive.D.Theyprioritizeeconomicgrowthoverenvironmentalgoals.(Answer:C)Part2:True/False/NotGiven(判断题)共4题，每题2分，总分8分Instructions:ReadthepassagecarefullyanddeterminewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage2:Title:"TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusiness"TheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkworldwide.CompanieslikeGoogle,Microsoft,andTeslahaveshiftedtohybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomepart-time.Whileproductivityhasincreasedinsomesectors,othershavefacedchallenges,suchascommunicationgapsandemployeeburnout.A2024reportbyMcKinseysuggeststhatremoteworkcouldpermanentlyalterthecorporatelandscape,withmoreflexiblejobarrangementsbecomingthenorm.However,governmentsincountrieslikeJapanandSouthKorearemainskeptical,emphasizingtheimportanceofoffice-basedworkforteamcohesion.Questions:1.Remoteworkhasbeenfullyeliminatedinallcompaniessincethepandemic.T/F/NG(Answer:F)2.Productivityhasuniformlyincreasedacrossallindustriesduetoremotework.T/F/NG(Answer:NG)3.GovernmentsinJapanandSouthKoreasupportfullyremotework.T/F/NG(Answer:F)4.TheMcKinseyreportpredictsalong-termshifttowardhybridworkmodels.T/F/NG(Answer:T)Part3:GapFilling(填空题)共3题，每题3分，总分9分Instructions:Fillintheblankswithonewordfromthepassage.Thewordformmaychange,butthebasemeaningmustremainthesame.Passage3:Title:"TheRiseofElectricVehiclesinAsia"Chinahasemergedasthegloballeaderinelectricvehicle(EV)production,withbrandslikeBYDandNIOdominatingthemarket.Thegovernment’saggressivesubsidiesandinfrastructureinvestmentshavefueledrapidgrowth.However,challengespersist,suchasbatteryshortagesandhighmanufacturingcosts.Incontrast,SouthKoreaandJapanarefocusingoninnovation,withcompanieslikeSamsungandLGinvestingheavilyinsolid-statebatterytechnology.Analystspredictthatby2030,EVswillaccountfor[40%]ofnewcarsalesinChina,whileEuropeandNorthAmericamaylagbehindduetoslowerpolicysupport.Questions:1.China’sgovernmenthasprovidedsignificant______topromoteEVadoption.(Answer:subsidies)2.SouthKoreancompaniesareprioritizingthedevelopmentof______batteries.(Answer:solid-state)3.Accordingtoprojections,electricvehicleswillrepresentwhatpercentageofnewcarsalesinChinaby2030?(Answer:40)Part4:SummaryCompletion(摘要填空)共2题，每题4分，总分8分Instructions:CompletethesummarybelowusingNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassage.Passage4:Title:"ClimateChangeandCoastalCities"Risingsealevelsduetoglobalwarmingposeaseverethreattocoastalcitiesworldwide.CitieslikeMiami,NewOrleans,andShanghaiarealreadyexperiencingincreasedfloodinganderosion.Scientistswarnthatwithoutimmediateaction,suchasbuildingseawallsandrestoringwetlands,millionsofpeoplecouldbedisplaced.The2025IPCCreporthighlightstheneedforinternationalcooperationtomitigatetheserisks.However,wealthynationsareoftenreluctanttofundclimateadaptationprojectsinpoorercountries,creatingaglobaldivide.Summary:Tocombatrisingsealevels,coastalcitiesmustimplement______and______toprotectagainstflooding.(Answer:seawalls,wetlands)Part5:Matching(匹配题)共3题，每题3分，总分9分Instructions:Matcheachstatement(1-3)withthecorrectauthor’sopinion(A-C).Passage5:Title:"TheFutureofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcare"Author1:Dr.EmilyCarter,atechanalyst,believesAIwillrevolutionizediagnosticsbyreducinghumanerror.Author2:ProfessorMichaelZhang,amedicalethicist,arguesthatAIshouldbeusedcautiouslytoavoidprivacyviolations.Author3:Mr.DavidLee,ahealthcareadministrator,emphasizestheneedforAItointegratewithexistingsystems.Questions:1.AIcanimprovediagnosticaccuracy.A.Dr.EmilyCarterB.ProfessorMichaelZhangC.Mr.DavidLee(Answer:A)2.AIraisesconcernsaboutpatientdatasecurity.A.Dr.EmilyCarterB.ProfessorMichaelZhangC.Mr.DavidLee(Answer:B)3.AIimplementationrequirescoordinationwithcurrentmedicalframeworks.A.Dr.EmilyCarterB.ProfessorMichaelZhangC.Mr.DavidLee(Answer:C)AnswerKeyandExplanationsPart1:MultipleChoice1.BExplanation:ThepassageexplicitlystatestheEU'sgoalistoreducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030.2.DExplanation:Thepassagementionsinfrastructure,costs,andpoliticalresistancebutnotconsumerdemandforfossilfuels.3.CExplanation:Germanyisdescribedasmakingsignificantinvestmentsinrenewables,whileothersareslower.4.BExplanation:Energystorageandsmartgridsarelistedassolutionstorenewableenergychallenges.5.CExplanation:ThepassageblamesslowerpolicyimplementationsinEasternEuropeancountries.Part2:True/False/NotGiven1.FExplanation:Thepassagenotesthatremoteworkisacceleratingbutnotfullyeliminating.2.NGExplanation:Thepassagementionsproductivityincreasesinsomesectorsbutnotall.3.FExplanation:JapanandSouthKoreaaredescribedasskepticaloff