初三英语期末考试试题及答案

初三英语期末考试试题及答案PartIListening（20分）（录音原文及试题均在此卷呈现，教师朗读两遍，间隔10秒）1.听句子，选图片。每小题1分。1.A.一张结冰的湖面B.一张暴雨的街道C.一张落叶的小径2.A.男孩在修自行车B.男孩在擦车窗C.男孩在换轮胎3.A.女孩把旧书捐给同学B.女孩把硬币投进捐款箱C.女孩把塑料瓶放进回收桶4.A.厨师端着披萨B.厨师端着寿司C.厨师端着汉堡5.A.宇航员漂浮在舱内B.飞行员检查仪表盘C.潜水员在珊瑚旁拍照2.听对话，选最佳答案。每小题1分。6.M:I’verunoutofglueformyphysicsmodel.W:Usemy3Dpeninstead;itdriesinfiveseconds.Q:Whatwilltheboyprobablydonext?A.BuyglueB.BorrowthepenC.Redesignthemodel7.W:Thehistorymuseumopensatnine,butthequeuestartsateight.M:Thenlet’stakethe7:30bustobesafe.Q:Whenwilltheyleavehome?A.7:30B.8:00C.9:008.M:Mysister’sviolinexamisonTuesday.W:Sowecan’tcelebrateGrandma’sbirthdaythatevening.Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutTuesdayevening?A.They’llhaveafamilydinnerB.TheboywilltakeanexamC.Thegirlwillpractiseviolin9.W:Couldyouturndownthepodcast?I’mreviewingmychemicalequations.M:Sorry,I’llusemyearphones.Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InalibraryB.InabedroomC.Inacafé10.M:Ipaid120yuanforthesecond-handatlas.W:Really?Igotthesameonefor80inthefleamarket.Q:Howmuchmoredidtheboypay?A.30yuanB.40yuanC.50yuan3.听短文，判断正（T）误（F）。每小题2分。A13-year-oldcoder,Lily,createdanappcalled“PlantPal”.ItremindsuserstowaterflowersandshowsthegrowthinAR.Shefirstcodedatnineafterwatchingherfatherfixbugs.Lastmonth,shedonatedalltheincomefromtheapptoprotectrainforests.11.Lilyisfifteenyearsold.12.PlantPalusesaugmentedreality.13.Lily’sfatherisadoctor.14.Shegavethemoneytoawildlifefund.4.听填信息。每空2分。SchoolRadioNewsNextMondayis15.______Day.Studentsshouldbring16.______glovestopickuplitter.Thestudentwhocollectsthemostwillwina17.______voucher.Meetatthe18.______gateat8a.m.sharp.答案：1-5CCBAA6-10BAABB11-14FTFT15.Environment16.reusable17.book18.south解析：6.关键词“usemy3Dpen”直接对应borrow。10.120-80=40，注意提问方向是“boypaymore”。13.原文只提父亲fixbugs，未提职业，故F。15.根据“pickuplitter”推断为EnvironmentDay。PartIIPhonetics&Vocabulary（15分）A.从A、B、C、D中找出画线部分读音不同的单词。每小题1分。19.A.swordB.answerC.sweaterD.swing20.A.threadB.breatheC.leatherD.weatherB.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。每小题2分。21.Thewindwasso______thatwehadtotiethetenttothreestones.(force)22.It’s______forstudentstoreadclassicnovelsinsparetime.(benefit)23.Therobotcanmoveinall______andevendancetomusic.(direct)24.Theteacherspoke______tocomforttheboywhohadfailedtheexam.(gentle)25.The______ofthenewmetrolinewillshortenthejourneytotheairportbyhalf.(long)C.选择最佳短语完成句子。每小题2分。26.Thefirewasfinallybrought______bythebravefirefighters.A.inB.underC.offD.down27.Never______thepowerofasincereapology;itcanhealmanywounds.A.underestimateB.underlineC.undergoD.undercharge28.Theboy______hisgrandfather’swatchcarefullyinasoftcloth.A.putonB.wrappedupC.tookafterD.turneddown答案：19.A20.B21.forceful22.beneficial23.directions24.gently25.lengthening26.B27.A28.B解析：19.sword中w不发音。21.形容词作表语，forceful“猛烈的”。25.lengthening为动名词，作主语表示“延长”这一行为。PartIIIGrammar&Cloze（25分）A.单项选择。每小题1分。29.—Lucy,whereisyourbrother?—He______basketballontheplaygroundsince4p.m.A.playsB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed30.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseinthehallway.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmaking31.There______amathscontestandtwoEnglishdebatesinnextweek’sfestival.A.isB.areC.wasD.were32.Theharderyouwork,______youwillfeelwhentheresultscomeout.A.thehappyB.thehappierC.thehappilyD.themorehappy33.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Walkalongthepathuntilyouseearedmailbox.A.howcanIgettotheyouthcentreB.howIcangettotheyouthcentreC.whereistheyouthcentreD.wherecanIfindtheyouthcentreB.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。每小题2分。Oneafternoon,Ifoundatinybirdunderthebench,itswinghangingatastrangeangle.Insteadofpassingby,I34______mybackpackandgentlyplacedthebirdinside.Mymumoncesaidthatbrokenbonesneedsupport,soI35______twochopsticksintosmallsticksandtiedthemaroundthewingwithdentalfloss.Thebird36______quietly,asifsensingmyintention.Overthenextweeks,Ifeditmashedwormsanddropsofwater.Everymorningbeforeschool,I37______thestickstomakesuretheywerenottootight.Slowly,thebirdbegantoflap.Onesunnyday,itstoodonthewindowsill,38______theskywithroundblackeyes.Iliftedmyhand;thebirdhesitated,thenflewinawidecircleabovethegarden.Irealizedthatkindnessisnotagrandspeechbuta39______actionrepeateddaily.Thebirdleft,yetleftmeabelief:weareallableto40______somethingbroken,whetheritisawing,aheart,oradream.34.A.putonB.tookoffC.threwawayD.lookedinto35.A.cutB.paintedC.brokeD.sharpened36.A.struggledB.stayedC.screamedD.bit37.A.checkedB.hidC.soldD.decorated38.A.staringatB.laughingatC.pointingtoD.turningdown39.A.similarB.simpleC.singleD.silent40.A.hideB.mendC.discoverD.imagine答案：29.C30.C31.A32.B33.B34.B35.A36.B37.A38.A39.B40.B解析：31.主语为amathscontest，谓语用单数；nextweek’s表将来，用is。34.takeoffbackpack“取下背包”。40.与broken搭配，选mend“修补”。PartIVReading（30分）A.阅读下面短文，判断正（T）误（F）。每小题2分。The“IceLibrary”innorthernChinaisbuiltentirelywithblockstakenfromthefrozenSonghuaRiver.Eachicebrickis20cmthickandglowswithLEDlights.Visitorscanchooseafavouritebookandreaditonicebenchescoveredwithreindeerskins.Surprisingly,thetemperatureinsideisonly–5°C,warmerthanthe–20°Coutside,becausethelibraryfacessouthandtrapsdaytimeheat.ThebuildingmeltseveryApril,sobooksaremovedoutinMarch.Localartiststhenthrowtheiceintotheriver,returningittonature.41.Theicebricksare30cmthick.42.Reindeerskinsmakethebencheslesscold.43.Thelibraryfacesnorth.44.Booksareremovedbeforethestructuremelts.B.阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。每小题2分。In2022,a16-year-oldAustralianstudent,Ruby,designedasea-cleaningdroneshapedlikeamantaray.Thedroneswimsnearcoasts,collectsplasticbagsandsendstheirlocationtoresearchers.Rubyspenttwoyearstesting3D-printedmodelsinherbathtubbeforemovingtotheocean.Herschoolrefusedtopayforthemetalversion,soshesoldhandmadecandleseveryweekendandraised8,000dollars.Whenaskedwhyshedidn’twaitforgovernmentsupport,shelaughed,“Theturtlescan’twait.”45.WhatdoesRuby’sdronelooklike?A.AsharkB.AmantarayC.AturtleD.Asubmarine46.WheredidRubyfirsttesthermodel?A.InaswimmingpoolB.IntheoceanC.InherbathtubD.Inalaboratorytank47.HowdidRubygetmoneyforthemetaldrone?A.Shewonacompetitionprize.B.Shesoldcandles.C.Shereceivedgovernmentfunds.D.Herparentspaid.48.WhatcanwelearnfromRuby’sstory?A.Teenagerscantakeactiontosolveenvironmentalproblems.B.Schoolsalwayssupportstudentinventions.C.3Dprintingistooexpensiveforstudents.D.Turtleslikeplasticbags.C.阅读下面短文，回答问题。每小题3分。PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2,000yearsago.Beforethat,peoplecarvedcharactersonbonesorbamboostripstiedwithstrings.Asinglebookcouldweigh30kg,soscholarstransportedthemoncarts.Whenpaperappeared,knowledgeflewlikebirds.Yetpaperitselfhaschanged.Todaywehavewaterproofpapermadefromstonepowder,andseedpaperthatgrowsintoflowersafteruse.Somecafésgivecustomersseed-papercups;oncediscarded,thecupssproutherbsinsoil.Perhapsthefuturebookwillnotbestoredonshelvesbutplantedingardens.49.Whatdidpeopleusebeforepaperwasinvented?50.Howheavycouldasinglebookbe?51.Givetwoexamplesofmodernpapermentionedinthepassage.52.Whatdoesthewriterimaginefuturebooksmightbelike?D.阅读下面短文，补全句子。每空一词。每小题2分。ThetownofChefchaoueninMoroccoisfamousforitsbluewalls.Localtraditionsaysthecolourkeepsmosquitoesaway.Othersbelieveitrepresentstheskyandremindspeopleofheaven.Whateverthereason,thebluepaintmustbe53______everyspringbecausemountainrainwashesitoff.Touristslovetakingphotos,sothetownasksvisitorsto54______plasticshoecoverstoavoidscratchingthepaintedstones.Inreturn,thetownoffersthemmintteaandstoriesofancienttraderswhooncepassedthroughthebluemaze.53.______54.______答案：41-44FTFT45-48BCBA49.Bonesorbamboostrips(tiedwithstrings).50.30kg.51.Waterproofpapermadefromstonepowderandseedpaper.52.Theymightbeplantedingardensinsteadofbeingstoredonshelves.53.renewed/repainted54.wear解析：43.原文“facessouth”，故F。52.最后一句“plantedingardens”为关键信息。PartVWrittenExpression（30分）A.根据所给提示完成句子。每小题3分。55.我妹妹太兴奋了，以至于在科学营的第一天晚上睡不着。So______myyoungersister______shecouldn’tfallasleeponthefirstnightofthesciencecamp.56.我们能否减少碳足迹取决于日常小选择。Whetherwecan__________________dependsondailysmallchoices.57.这本小说被译成了四十种语言，包括斯瓦希里语。Thenovel__________________fortylanguages,includingSwahili.58.如果昨天没下雨，我们现在就能看到山顶了。Ifit____________yesterday,we____________abletoseethemountaintopnow.59.“谁把沙子放进了我的鞋？”汤姆生气地问道。“Who____________sandintomyshoes?”Tomaskedangrily.B.短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Myhometownusedtobeasmallvillagesurroundbyricefields.Everysummer,firefliesdancesabovethestreamslikefloatingstars.Childrenranbarefoot,catchingthemandputthemgentlyintoglassjars.Webelievedthatifwereleasedthemimmediately,ourwisheswillcometrue.Yearslate,factorieswerebuilt,andthestreamsturnedblackwithchemicalwaste.Thefirefliesdisappearedcomplete,takingourdreamswiththem.Lastyear,however,agroupofvolunteersarrivedwithaplantoplantbambooalongthebanks,hopingtobringbackthecleanwater.Toeveryone’ssurprise,severalfireflieswasseenagainthisJune.Theirreturnteachusthatnatureisnotaguestbutamemberofourfamily.C.书面表达。根据要求完成一篇约120词的短文，内容须包含以下要点：1.你校上周举办了“无废日”活动；2.你和同学用废旧T恤制作了环保袋，过程及感受；3.你将在暑假把这项活动推广到社区，具体做法。注意：文中不得