2026年雅思考试阅读理解与词汇运用题

2026年雅思考试阅读理解与词汇运用题第一部分：阅读理解（总字数约4000字）Section1：多项选择（5题，每题2分）主题：全球城市可持续发展政策背景：本文节选自一份国际城市发展报告，探讨全球主要城市在可持续发展方面的政策措施及成效。题目：1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthereportmentionedinthepassage?A.Tocriticizecurrenturbansustainabilitypolicies.B.Tocomparetheeconomicbenefitsofgreeninitiatives.C.Toanalyzechallengesandsolutionsinurbansustainability.D.Topromotetheadoptionofrenewableenergyincities.2.Whichcityiscitedasanexampleofsuccessfulwastereduction?A.TokyoB.NewYorkC.CopenhagenD.London3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutpublictransportationinAmsterdam?A.Itisinefficientandneedsimmediateimprovement.B.Ithassignificantlyreducedcarbonemissions.C.Itisprimarilyfundedbyprivateinvestors.D.Itisovercrowdedandunsustainable.4.Accordingtothereport,whatisamajorbarriertoimplementinggreenbuildings?A.HighinitialcostsB.LackofgovernmentsupportC.PublicresistanceD.Limitedtechnologicalinfrastructure5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardurbansustainabilityefforts?A.SkepticalB.NeutralC.SupportiveD.UncertainSection2：段落匹配（4题，每题2分）主题：气候变化对农业的影响背景：本文节选自一份农业研究论文，讨论气候变化如何影响全球粮食生产及应对措施。段落：A.Risingtemperaturesandirregularrainfallpatternshavedisruptedtraditionalcropcycles,leadingtoreducedyieldsinmanyregions.B.Somefarmersareadoptingdrought-resistantseedstomitigatetheimpactofwaterscarcity.C.Thereporthighlightstheneedforgovernmentsubsidiestosupportsustainablefarmingpractices.D.Coastalagricultureisparticularlyvulnerabletorisingsealevels,forcingcommunitiestorelocate.E.Advancesintechnology,suchasprecisionagriculture,haveshownpotentialinenhancingproductivitydespiteclimatechallenges.题目：Matchthefollowingstatementstotheircorrespondingpointsinthepassage.1.Discussesthedirectconsequencesofclimatechangeonagriculture.2.Suggeststechnologicalsolutionstotheproblem.3.Addressesthesocio-economicimplicationsofagriculturalchanges.4.Focusesontheadaptationstrategiesemployedbyfarmers.答案：1-D,2-E,3-C,4-BSection3：填空题（5题，每题2分）主题：人工智能在医疗领域的应用背景：本文节选自一篇科技评论，探讨AI如何改变现代医疗诊断和治疗。文章节选："Artificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedhealthcarebyenablingfasterandmoreaccuratediagnoses.Forinstance,[1]_________systemscandetectearlysignsofdiseasessuchascancerfrommedicalimageswithhigherprecisionthanhumanradiologists.Additionally,[2]_________technologiesarebeingusedtopersonalizetreatmentplans,ensuringpatientsreceivetailoredmedications.However,[3]_________remainsasignificantconcern,assensitivehealthdatamustbeprotected.Despitethesechallenges,[4]_________inAI-drivenhealthcareisexpectedtogrow,particularlyindevelopingcountrieswheremedicalresourcesarelimited.Ultimately,[5]_________betweentechnologyandhumanexpertisewilldefinethefutureofmedicine."题目：Fillintheblankswithonewordfromthebox.machinelearningethicaladvancementsintegrationbarriersSection4：标题匹配（3题，每题3分）主题：远程工作对商业模式的变革背景：本文节选自一篇商业分析报告，讨论远程工作如何重塑企业运营和管理。段落：A.Theriseofremoteworkhasforcedcompaniestoreevaluatetheiroffice-centricculture,leadingtoashifttowardmoreflexibleworkarrangements.B.Manybusinesseshavediscoveredthatremoteteamscanbejustasproductive,ifnotmoreso,thanin-officeemployees,thankstoadvancementsincommunicationtools.C.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringequitableopportunitiesforcareeradvancement.D.Thepandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,exposingboththestrengthsandweaknessesofdigitalcollaboration.E.Someindustries,liketechandfinance,havefullyembracedremotework,whileothersremainhesitanttomakethetransition.题目：Matchthefollowingparagraphstotheirmostsuitableheadings.1.Theimpactofremoteworkoncorporateculture.2.Theproductivitybenefitsofremoteteams.3.Thechallengesandopportunitiesofremotework.答案：1-A,2-B,3-C第二部分：词汇运用（总字数约2000字）Part1：词汇搭配（5题，每题1分）主题：环境科学术语题目：1.Thestudy______theeffectsofdeforestationonlocalecosystems.A.examinesB.estimatesC.enhancesD.expands2.Renewableenergysources______acrucialroleinreducingcarbonemissions.A.playB.performC.possessD.present3.Climatechange______risingsealevelsandextremeweathereventsglobally.A.triggersB.causesC.reflectsD.results4.Thegovernment______strictregulationstoprotectendangeredspecies.A.enforcesB.encouragesC.eliminatesD.engineers5.Sustainableagriculture______theuseofnaturalresourcestominimizeenvironmentalimpact.A.promotesB.diminishesC.neglectsD.disruptsPart2：词汇辨析（5题，每题1分）主题：商业与管理词汇题目：6.Thecompany’smarket______hasdeclinedduetoincreasedcompetition.A.shareB.rateC.scaleD.scope7.Effectiveleadershiprequiresstrong______andstrategicdecision-making.A.communicationB.coordinationC.collaborationD.cooperation8.Thebusinessplanoutlinesthe______forexpansioninthenextfiveyears.A.strategyB.tacticC.policyD.plan9.Employeesneedtoimprovetheir______skillstoadapttoremotework.A.technicalB.interpersonalC.managerialD.financial10.Themerger______bothcompaniestocreatealarger,morecompetitiveentity.A.combinesB.connectsC.consolidatesD.collaboratesPart3：句子填空（5题，每题1分）主题：社会问题与解决方案题目：1.Despitetechnologicaladvancements,______accesstoeducationremainsachallengeinmanydevelopingcountries.A.affordableB.accessibleC.adequateD.available2.Thepolicyaimsto______povertybyprovidingsocialwelfareprograms.A.reduceB.eliminateC.increaseD.maintain3.Environmentalactivismhas______publicawarenessaboutclimatechange.A.raisedB.loweredC.decreasedD.reduced4.Thegovernmentplansto______recyclingprogramstoencouragewastereduction.A.implementB.ignoreC.discourageD.postpone5.Urbansprawlhas______greenspaces,leadingtoincreasedpollution.A.reducedB.expandedC.preservedD.restored答案与解析阅读理解：Section1：多项选择1-C,2-C,3-B,4-A,5-C解析：1.文章主要分析城市可持续发展的挑战与解决方案，故C正确。2.报告中提到哥本哈根的废物回收率高达90%，故C正确。3.阿姆斯特丹的公共交通以自行车和电车为主，有效减少了碳排放，故B正确。4.高昂的初始成本是绿色建筑推广的主要障碍，故A正确。5.作者多次强调可持续发展的重要性，持支持态度，故C正确。Section2：段落匹配1-D,2-E,3-C,4-B解析：1.段落A描述气候变化的直接影响，如干旱和洪水，故匹配“直接后果”。2.段落E提到技术解决方案，如精准农业，故匹配“技术方案”。3.段落C讨论政府补贴等社会经济问题，故匹配“社会经济影响”。4.段落B提到农民采用抗旱种子，故匹配“适应策略”。Section3：填空题1-machinelearning,2-personalized,3-ethical,4-advancements,5-integration解析：1.医疗影像分析依赖机器学习，故填machinelearning。2.治疗方案个性化，故填personalized。3.隐私保护涉及伦理问题，故填ethical。4.技术进步