2026年大学英语四六级词汇量检测试题

2026年大学英语四六级词汇量检测试题第一部分：选词填空（共10题，每题1分，总分10分）说明：从下列单词或短语中选出最合适的选项填入空格，每空只填一词。1.Thecompanyis______toexpanditsmarketshareinSoutheastAsianextyear.A.capableB.determinedC.likelyD.necessary2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thetechindustryremains______forinnovation.A.fertileB.fragileC.limitedD.rigid3.Herresearchpaperprovides______insightsintotheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.A.briefB.concreteC.vagueD.superficial4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybetweenurbanandruralareas.A.reduceB.widenC.ignoreD.exaggerate5.Manystartupsstruggleto______inthehighlycompetitivemarketduetofundingshortages.A.surviveB.collapseC.thriveD.vanish6.Thegovernment’seffortsto______povertyhaveshownmixedresults.A.eliminateB.postponeC.ignoreD.enhance7.His______approachtoproblem-solvingoftenleadstocreativesolutions.A.conventionalB.innovativeC.lazyD.passive8.Thetradeagreementwill______bothcountries’exportsandimports.A.boostB.restrictC.delayD.cancel9.Thehistoricaldocumentoffersa______accountofthe18th-centuryrevolution.A.biasedB.accurateC.outdatedD.exaggerated10.Theteam’sperformancedeclinedsharplyafterthe______resignationoftheirCEO.A.suddenB.plannedC.reluctantD.expected第二部分：词汇辨析（共15题，每题2分，总分30分）说明：下列每组词中，只有一个是最佳选项，请选出并填入答题卡。11.A.ambitiousB.ambivalentC.ambiguousD.amazing-TheCEO’s______goalsforthecompanyinspiredtheentireteam.12.A.elaborateB.simpleC.minimalD.basic-Thearchitectdesigneda______butelegantofficespace.13.A.prematureB.well-timedC.delayedD.hasty-Thecompany’searlyentryintothemarketwas______.14.A.substantialB.negligibleC.minimalD.overwhelming-Theevidenceagainsthimwas______andledtohisconviction.15.A.vulnerableB.resilientC.invincibleD.fragile-Theelderlypopulationis______toeconomicinstability.16.A.discreetB.overtC.covertD.blatant-Thespyuseda______approachtogatherinformation.17.A.persistenceB.resistanceC.complianceD.reliance-Her______inthefaceofchallengesmadeherarolemodel.18.A.plausibleB.ImplausibleC.convincingD.reasonable-Hisexplanationfortheaccidentseemed______.19.A.profoundB.superficialC.shallowD.intense-Thephilosopherdelivereda______lectureonexistentialism.20.A.burdenB.leverageC.advantageD.liability-Thecompanyuseditsmarketpositionasa______tonegotiatebetterterms.21.A.volatileB.stableC.consistentD.fluctuating-Thestockmarketremains______duetopoliticaltensions.22.A.subsequentB.priorC.previousD.contemporary-Thesecondreportprovided______evidencetosupporttheinitialfindings.23.A.meticulousB.carelessC.impreciseD.rough-Thescientist’s______workensuredtheaccuracyoftheexperiment.24.A.obliviousB.awareC.indifferentD.ignorant-Manyconsumersremain______totheenvironmentalimpactoftheirchoices.25.A.disregardB.prioritizeC.ignoreD.value-Themanagerdecidedto______employeewell-beingoverprofits.26.A.frequentB.rareC.infrequentD.constant-Sucherrorsoccurin______casesandarequicklyaddressed.27.A.jealousB.enviousC.rivalD.jealousy-His______ofhiscolleague’ssuccessledtoworkplacetension.28.A.temporaryB.permanentC.ongoingD.fleeting-Thegovernmentimplementeda______solutiontothehousingcrisis.29.A.innovationB.stagnationC.advancementD.retrogression-Thelackof______intheindustryhascauseditsdecline.30.A.elucidateB.concealC.clarifyD.obscure-Theprofessortriedto______thecomplextheoryforthestudents.第三部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，总分30分）说明：阅读下面的短文，其中有20处空白，每处空白有四个选项。根据上下文，选择最合适的选项填入空格。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______(31)theglobalbusinesslandscape.Companiesthatfailtoadaptriskfallingbehind,whilethosethatembraceAIgainacompetitiveedge.Forinstance,intheretailsector,AI-drivenrecommendationsystemshave______(32)customerengagementandsales.Similarly,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmshelpindiagnosingdiseaseswithhigheraccuracythantraditionalmethods.However,theintegrationofAIisnotwithoutchallenges.Privacyconcerns,ethicaldilemmas,andtheneedforskilledprofessionalstomanageAIsystemsaresignificant______(33).Beyondthecorporatelevel,governmentsarealso______(34)AItoaddresssocietalissues.Inurbanplanning,AIaidsinoptimizingtrafficflowandreducingcongestion.Infinance,itdetectsfraudulenttransactionsinreal-time,protectingconsumers’assets.Yet,asAIbecomesmore______(35)inourdailylives,questionsariseaboutitslong-termimpactonemployment.Whilesomejobsareautomated,newopportunitiesinAIdevelopmentandmaintenanceemerge.Thekeyliesineducationandretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Forbusinesses,the______(36)isclear:AIisnotachoicebutanecessity.CompaniesmustinvestinAItechnologiesandtalenttostayrelevant.Collaborationbetweentechfirmsandtraditionalindustrieswillbecrucialto______(37)thefullpotentialofAI.Moreover,asAIsystemsbecomemoreautonomous,transparencyandaccountabilitymustbeprioritizedto______(38)publictrust.Inconclusion,AI’sinfluenceis______(39)andmultifaceted.Whileitpresentschallenges,itsbenefitsfaroutweightherisks.ByembracingAIresponsibly,businessesandgovernmentscancreateafuturewheretechnologyserveshumanity’sbestinterests.The______(40)isthatthepaceofchangewillonlyaccelerate,makingadaptabilitythemostvaluableasset.31.A.transformedB.challengedC.ignoredD.simplified32.A.increasedB.decreasedC.eliminatedD.ignored33.A.obstaclesB.opportunitiesC.benefitsD.expectations34.A.utilizingB.opposingC.questioningD.neglecting35.A.pervasiveB.limitedC.superficialD.hidden36.A.messageB.questionC.debateD.reality37.A.unlockB.wasteC.ignoreD.diminish38.A.maintainB.erodeC.ignoreD.exploit39.A.predictableB.gradualC.profoundD.superficial40.A.hopeB.challengeC.factD.assumption第四部分：阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）说明：阅读下面的文章，回答问题。每题有四个选项，请选择最佳答案。PassageTheriseofremoteworkhasbeenoneofthemostsignificantchangesinthemodernworkplace.InitiallyseenasatemporarysolutionduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,remoteworkhasnowbecomeapermanentfixtureformanycompanies.Thisshifthasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.Ontheonehand,employeesenjoygreaterflexibility,reducedcommutingtime,andabetterwork-lifebalance.Employers,inturn,benefitfromloweroverheadcostsandaccesstoaglobaltalentpool.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Communicationgaps,lackofteamcohesion,andburnoutarecommonissues.Manyemployeesstrugglewithisolationandfinditdifficulttodisconnectfromwork.Employersfacethechallengeofmaintainingcompanycultureandensuringproductivitywithoutdirectsupervision.Toaddressthesechallenges,companiesareadoptingnewmanagementpractices,suchasregularvirtualcheck-insandflexibleschedules.Thelong-termimpactofremoteworkontheeconomyisstilluncertain.Someexpertsbelieveitwillleadtoahybridworkmodel,whereemployeessplittheirtimebetweenhomeandoffice.Othersarguethatremoteworkwillcontinuetorise,reshapingtraditionalofficespacesintocollaborativehubs.Onethingiscertain:thewayweworkwillneverbethesameagain.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofremoteworkB.ThechallengesofremoteworkC.TheriseofremoteworkanditsimplicationsD.Thefutureofofficework42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajoradvantageofremoteworkforemployees?A.HighersalariesB.GreaterflexibilityC.BettercareeropportunitiesD.Reducedjobstress43.Whatisacommonchallengefacedbyemployersinaremoteworkenvironment?A.HigheremployeesatisfactionB.DifficultymaintainingcompanycultureC.IncreasedproductivityD.Lowerhiringcosts44.Howdocompaniesaddresstheissueofemployeeisolationinremotework?A.ByimplementingstrictworkhoursB.ThroughregularvirtualteammeetingsC.ByreducingpaidleaveD.Byofferingfewerbenefits45.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofremotework?A.ItwillcompletelyreplaceofficeworkB.ItwillfadeawayasthepandemicendsC.ItwilllikelybecomeahybridmodelD.Itwillonlybeadoptedbysmallbusinesses46.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.NeutralC.SupportiveD.Skeptical47.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentiallong-termeffectofremotework?A.IncreasedunemploymentB.ThetransformationofofficespacesC.HigheremployeeturnoverD.Theriseoftraditionalofficeculture48.Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheeconomy?A.RemoteworkwillboosteconomicgrowthB.TheeconomywillsufferwithoutofficejobsC.TheimpactontheeconomyisstillunclearD.Remoteworkwillleadtoeconomiccollapse49.Whatistheauthor’sperspectiveonremotework?A.ItisentirelybeneficialB.ItisentirelydetrimentalC.IthasbothprosandconsD.Itisnotworththechallenges50.Whatisthefinalmessageofthepassage?A.RemoteworkisheretostayB.RemoteworkwilldisappearsoonC.RemoteworkisnotsustainableD.Remoteworkisonlyforcertainindustries第五部分：翻译（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）说明：将下列中文句子翻译成英文。51.近年来，随着中国经济的快速发展，越来越多的企业选择在中国设立研发中心。52.政府通过减税和提供补贴来鼓励创新型企业的发展。53.气候变化对农业的影响日益严重，农民需要采取新的种植方法来应对。54.人工智能技术的进步正在改变医疗行业的诊断和治疗方法。55.为了提高员工的工作效率，公司实施了灵活的工作时间和远程协作工具。答案与解析第一部分：选词填空答案与解析1.B(determined:determinedtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”。)2.A(fertile:fertilegroundforinnovation意为“创新的沃土”。)3.B(concrete:concreteinsights意为“具体的见解”。)4.A(reduce:reduceincomeinequality意为“减少收入不平等”。)5.C(thrive:thriveinthemarket意为“在市场中蓬勃发展”。)6.A(eliminate:eliminatepoverty意为“消除贫困”。)7.B(innovative:innovativeapproach意为“创新的方法”。)8.A(boost:boostexportsandimports意为“促进进出口”。)9.B(accurate:accurateaccount意为“准确的描述”。)10.A(sudden:suddenresignation意为“突然辞职”。)第二部分：词汇辨析答案与解析11.A(ambitious:ambitiousgoals意为“雄心勃勃的目标”。)12.A(elaborate:elaboratedesign意为“复杂的建筑设计”。)13.B(well-timed:well-timedentry意为“恰到好处的进入”。)14.A(substantial:substantialevidence意为“充分的证据”。)15.A(vulnerable:vulnerabletochanges意为“容易受到变化影响”。)16.C(covert:covertoperations意为“秘密行动”。)17.A(persistence:persistenceinthefaceofchallenges意为“面对挑战时的坚持”。)18.A(plausible:plausibleexplanation意为“合理的解释”。)19.A(profound:profoundknowledge意为“深刻的见解”。)20.B(leverage:leveragetheirposition意为“利用他们的地位”。)21.A(volatile:volatilemarkets意为“波动性市场”。)22.A(subsequent:subsequentreports意为“后续报告”。)23.A(meticulous:meticulouswork意为“细致的工作”。)24.B(aware:awareoftheimpact意为“意识到影响”。)25.B(prioritize:prioritizewell-being意为“优先考虑福祉”。)26.B(rare:rarecases意为“罕见的情况”。)27.B(envious:enviousofsuccess意为“嫉妒成功”。)28.A(temporary:temporarysolution意为“临时解决方案”。)29.B(stagnation:lackofinnovation意为“缺乏创新”。)30.C(clarify:clarifythetheory意为“解释理论”。)第三部分：完形填空答案与解析31.A(transformed:transformedthelandscape意为“改变了格局”。)32.A(increased:increasedengagement意为“提高参与度”。)33.A(obstacles:obstaclestointegration意为“整合的障碍”。)34.A(utilizing:utilizingAI意为“利用AI”。)35.A(pervasive:pervasiveindailylife意为“渗透到日常生活中”。)36.D(reality:therealityisclear意为“现实是明确的”。)37.A(unlock:unlockpotential意为“释放潜力”。)38.A(maintain:maintaintrust意为“维护信任”。)39.C(profound:profoundimpact意为“深远的影响”。)40.B(challenge:thechallengeisthat意为“挑战是”。)第四部分：阅读理解答案与解析41.C(Thepassagediscussesboththeriseofremoteworkanditsimplications,makingitthemostcomprehensiveanswer.)42.B(Thepassagementionsflexibilityasamajoradvantageforemployees.)43.B(Maintainingcompanycultureisachallengeemployersfaceinr