2026年雅思考试写作与阅读理解练习题

2026年雅思考试写作与阅读理解练习题写作部分Task1（图表类）题目1（2分）图表类型：柱状图主题：2022-2025年某欧洲国家（如挪威）可再生能源（太阳能、风能、水能）使用比例变化。要求：比较不同能源类型的使用比例变化趋势，突出主要增减点。答案：Thebarchartillustratestheproportionofrenewableenergysources(solar,wind,hydro)utilizedinNorwayfrom2022to2025.Overall,windenergysawthemostsignificantgrowth,whilesolarenergyremainedrelativelystable.Keyobservationsinclude:-Windenergyincreaseddramatically,from30%in2022to55%in2025,makingitthedominantsource.-Hydroenergyfluctuatedslightly,stayingaround40%butdecliningslightlyin2024.-Solarenergygrewmodestly,risingfrom15%to20%overtheperiod.ThedatahighlightsNorway’sstrongshifttowardwindpower,reflectingitscommitmenttosustainableenergypolicies.题目2（2分）图表类型：堆积图主题：2020-2023年某亚洲城市（如东京）外卖订单类型（中式、日式、西式）占比变化。要求：分析不同类型订单的比例变化，指出主要趋势。答案：ThestackedbarchartshowsthepercentagedistributionoffooddeliveryordersinTokyo(Chinese,Japanese,Western)between2020and2023.Notably,Chinesecuisinemaintainedthehighestshare,whileWesternfood’sproportiondeclinedslightly.Maintrends:-Chinesefoodconsistentlyaccountedforover50%(60%in2020,55%in2023),showingslightstability.-Japanesefoodremainedsteadyataround25-30%,withaminorpeakin2022.-Westernfooddecreasedfrom15%to10%,possiblyduetoshiftingconsumerpreferences.ThechartunderscoresTokyo’srelianceonChinesecuisineinthefooddeliverymarket.Task2（议论文）题目1（2分）主题：青少年过度使用社交媒体是否对社会产生负面影响？要求：讨论正反观点，给出个人看法。答案：Theexcessiveuseofsocialmediaamongteenagershasbecomeacontentiousissue.WhileplatformslikeInstagramandTikTokofferconnectivityandself-expression,theirdrawbacks—suchasmentalhealthrisksandreducedface-to-faceinteraction—cannotbeignored.Ontheonehand,socialmediaenablesyouthtosharecreativity,accessglobalnews,andbuildonlinecommunities.Forinstance,TikTokhasbecomeahubforeducationalcontent.However,overusecanleadtoaddiction,anxiety,andlowself-esteem,asseeninstudieslinkingprolongedscrollingtodepression.Moreover,excessivescreentimereplacesreal-worldengagement.Teenagersmayneglectphysicalactivitiesormeaningfulrelationshipsforvirtuallikes.Inconclusion,whilesocialmediahasbenefits,moderationiskey.Schoolsandparentsshouldencouragebalancedusagetomitigateharm.Strikingthisbalancewillsafeguardteenagers’well-beingwithoutstiflingdigitalgrowth.题目2（2分）主题：传统节日与现代生活方式是否削弱了其文化意义？要求：分析双重影响，提出解决方案。答案：Traditionalfestivalsareunderthreatfrommodernlifestyles,yettheirculturalsignificancepersistsifpreservedthoughtfully.Ononehand,fast-pacedlivingreducestimeforrituals,asfamiliesprioritizeworkovergatherings.Forexample,fewerpeoplenowattendtemplefairsinChinaduetourbanization.However,festivalsremainvitalforidentity.TheytransmitvaluesthroughcustomslikelanternfestivalsorDiwali.Torevitalizethem,communitiescanblendtraditionwithinnovation—e.g.,digitalstorytellingoreco-friendlycelebrations.Ultimately,festivalsadaptratherthanfade.Byembracingmoderncreativity,theiressencecanendureforfuturegenerations.阅读部分Section1（信息匹配类）题目（1题，1分）主题：某大学语言中心课程注册指南（包含课程时间、费用、联系方式）。要求：匹配以下信息点：1.最晚报名截止日期2.商务英语课程费用3.如何申请奖学金答案：1.6月30日（第4段）2.1200美元（第2段）3.填写在线表格（第3段）Section2（段落匹配类）题目（1题，1分）主题：气候变化对农业的影响（段落段落匹配）。段落：A.极端天气导致农作物减产B.海平面上升威胁沿海农田C.病虫害因温度升高而增加D.农业适应策略包括灌溉技术改进要求：匹配以下观点：1.温度变化加剧农业灾害2.水资源短缺影响粮食安全答案：1.C（段落提到“高温助长病虫害”）2.A（段落指出“干旱和洪水导致减产”）Section3（填空类）题目（1题，1分）主题：研究论文摘要（填入3-4个单词）。段落：“Recentstudiesshowthat[1]inurbanareascanimproveairquality.However,[2]mustbeconsideredtoensurepublichealth.Treeplanting,forinstance,[3]localbiodiversitybutalsoabsorbspollutants.”答案：1.greenspaces2.exposurelimits3.enhanceSection4（选择题）题目（1题，1分）主题：教育技术发展趋势。问题：以下哪项最能体现人工智能在教育中的未来作用？A.完全取代教师B.辅助个性化学习C.提高行政效率D.改变考试形式答案：B（段落强调AI可定制课程以适应学生需求）写作与阅读答案解析Task1解析：-图表类需抓准数据变化趋势，分点清晰，避免冗余描述。-注意逻辑衔接词（e.g.,"while,""notably"）增强连贯性。Task2解析：-