2025-2026年广东省广州市高二上期末英语试卷（含答案）

启用前绝密★ 2025—2026年广州市高二上期末英语试题本试卷共12页，81小题，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第⼀节(共15⼩题每⼩题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短⽂,从每题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中选出最佳选项｡AAmericanCitiesWithGreatRunClubsRunclubsareeverywherenow,atrendinghobbyforyoungadultsacrosstheworld.Insomecities,thereseemstobeastrongcorrelationbetweenrunclubsandfitness.Infact,mostcitiesarenowhometoaroundadozenspecializedrunninggroups.Belowarethreeofthemostactivecitiesonthewestcoast.LosAngelesSocialfunishighontheprioritylistformanyLAjoggers.Manyclubsareinclusiveandlow-impact,makingthemgreatforeveryone.Additionally,becauseLAiswide,you’llnoticethatsomerunclubssticktooneneighborhood.Themorecompetitivegroupsthatmeetforfitnessareusuallyscheduledfornon-daylighthourstolettemperaturescool,especiallyduringsummer.SanFranciscoBecauseSanFranciscoisspreadacrossmanysteephills,itsrunclubsaren’tforthefaintofheart.Don’tsignupunlessyou’reconfidentaboutyourbaseleveloffitnessormakesureyoujoinaclubthatavoidsthecrazieststeepparts.Onceagain,midnightrunsareapopularpick,usuallyformorehigh-energyathletes.SeattleSeattleishometooveradozenclubs,manyofwhicharegoal-orientedandcompetitive.Thatmakesitalittleharderforcasual,first-timerunnerstofindtherightclub,butdon’tworry,they’restilloutthere.OneexampleisDiplo’sRunClub,whichstopsoverinSeattlelaterthisyear.The5kmevent,whichconcludeswithaliveDiploconcert,includesashortroutethroughthedowntownareaandanearbypark.1.WhatdoweknowaboutcompetitiverunninggroupsinLosAngeles?A.Theyrunatnighttoavoidheat. B.Theycompetemainlyinsummer.C.Theyvaluesocialfunoverfitness. D.Theystayinasingleneighborhood.2.WhyareSanFrancisco’srunclubsnotsuitableforthefaint-hearted?A.Becausethecityhasnumeroussteephills.B.Becausetherunnersconsumemoreenergy.C.Becausemostclubsorganizemidnightruns.D.Becausetheathletesthereareintermediate-leveled.3.WhatisspecialaboutDiplo’sRunClubeventinSeattle?A.Itistailoredforprofessionals. B.Itishometoliveshows.C.Itisheldinthesuburbs. D.Itisbeginner-friendly.BFarmingreliesmoreonweatherthanmostbusinesses.Harvestmostlydependsonregularsunshineandrainfall.Butclimatechangeisbreakingtheearth’slong-predictableweatherpatterns.Awarmerworldmakesproblemslikedrought,floodingandpestsworse.Todealwiththis,agricultureneedstoadapt.Oneideaisindoorfarming,whereweatherdoesn’tmatter.Inindoorspaces,conditionsliketemperatureandmoisture(湿度)canbecontrolledaccuratelywithtechnology.Growingcropsindoorsisn’tnew,butclimatechangemaypushmorefarmingindoors.Sotheindustryhastriedtoexpandthismethodoverthepast20years.However,expandingishard.Innerfarm,astartupfoundedin2013,becameoneofEurope’sbiggestvertical-farming(垂直种植)companies,withabout1,400farmsandpartnershipswithmajorsellers.Atthepeakofitsexpansion,thecompany’sCEOspokeofa“bigchangeinagriculture.”Butwhenenergypricesrosesharply,InnerfarmwasforcedtoleavetheEuropeanmarketandrestartedinCanadawithasignificantlysmallerbusinessmodel.Highenergyusemakesverticalfarmsdebatable.JenniferAmmanfromaUSenergy-savinggroupsaidthesefarmsusesimilartechtokeephumanscomfortable,butforplants.Theysavealotofwater,butenergyistheirbigweakness.Luckily,renewableenergyandnewtechmaysolvethis,likesmartLEDlightsthatonlyproducethewavelengthsplantsneed,savingelectricity.Verticalfarmshaveotheradvantages.Theysavespace,sothey’regreatforcities.Theycanbeinwarehouses,balconiesorevenkitchencupboards.Incontrolledenvironments,perfectvegetablescangrowallyearround.Almostallwaterisrecycled,nopesticidesareneededsincetherearenobugs,andtheydon’thavetousesoil.ThisisusefulbecausetheUNsaysaboutathirdoftheworld’ssoilisdegraded,andover90%couldbeby2050.Farmingtodayfacesthreebigchallenges:moredemandfromagrowingpopulation,unpredictableyieldsduetoclimatechange,andanageingworkforce.Thus,solutionslikeurbanverticalfarmingareneeded.Thefarmsofthefuturewillprobablylookverydifferentfromtoday’s.4.WhydidtheauthorrefertoInnerfarm?A.Toshowthedifficultiesinindoorfarming. B.Toillustrateasuccessfulenergy-savingcase.C.Tostressthebrightfutureofindoorfarming. D.Tointroducealeadingvertical-farmingcompany.5.WhatisthemajordisadvantageofverticalfarmsaccordingtoJennifer?A.Consumingamountsofwater. B.Relyingonadvancedtechnology.C.Usingplentyofenergy. D.Dependingonweatherpatterns.6.WhatdoestheUN’sdatainParagraph5imply?A.Soil-friendlycropsareneeded. B.Verticalfarminghasmorepotential.C.Soilimprovementiskeytofarming. D.Areaofindoorfarmingwilldecrease.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.IndoorAgriculture:ADouble-EdgedSwordB.Energy:ADecidingFactorforVerticalFarmsC.SoilsFarming:GrowingFoodBeyondWeatherD.VerticalFarming:Agriculture’sFutureinaChangingWorldCWherewasthedullsoundofflyingbugsbumpingagainstthelightbulb?Eventhetunelesschoirofinsects,likecicadasorcrickets,whichevertheywere,hadstilledtheirinstruments.Wherehavealltheinsectsgone?Ourownexistencedependsonaboominginsectworld.Studiesshowthatwheremoreinsectspeciesarepresent,pollination(授粉)ismorereliableandstable.AsDaveGoulson,professorofbiologypointsoutinhisbookSilentEarth:AvertingtheInsectApocalypse,aboutthree-quartersofallcroptypesgrownbyhumansrequirepollinationbyanimals,thevastmajoritybyinsects.“Wecouldnotfeedtheglobalhumanpopulationwithoutpollinators,”hewrites.It’snotjustaboutbeesandbutterflies,theposterchildrenofthepollinatorworld.Other,lesscamerafriendlypollinatorssuchashoverfliesandbeetlesarealsoshowingdeclines.Severalofthesespeciesdon’tjustpollinate.Theyalsoeatthepestinsectsthatruincrops.Ecologistsandentomologists(昆虫学家)aroundtheworldhavebeenwarningaboutdeclininginsectnumbersforyears.Thereasonsareclimatechange,habitatloss,lightpollution,intensivefarming,pesticideandfertiliseruse.Butit’sastruggletogetpeopletoact.Afterall,wehumanshaveacomplicatedrelationshipwithoursix-leggedfellows.WeallknowthescarystoryofKafka’sTheMetamorphosiswhereatravellingsalesmanwakesuponemorningtofindhimselftransformedintoabug.WealsorememberoldVictoriantaleswherenaughtychildrenbecomeinsects.Evenabutterfly’sfacelooksstrangeandalienupclose.Maybebyalwaysotheringinsects,wearemakingthemdisappear.Weshouldaddressourattitudestoinsects.Thoseannoyingfliesaroundyourfood.They’resimplydoingwhattheywerebornfor.They’rerecycling.Withoutthemwemightbeswimminginthewasteandwonderingwhattodoaboutrottinganimalbodies.Besides,they’refoodforbirds,andbirdpopulationshavecrashedinrecentyears.8.Whydoestheauthorstartthispassagewithquestions?A.Togivefactsaboutfewerinsects. B.Toblamepeopleforhurtinginsects.C.Toexplainthescienceofhowinsectsact. D.Toarousepublicconcernonmissinginsects.9.WhatdoesDave’sbookimply?A.Beesandbutterfliesmattermost. B.Insectsarevitalforourfoodsupply.C.Insectdeclineisduetotheirsound. D.Someinsectshelpcropsintwoways.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“othering”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Ignoringsomethingonpurpose. B.Studyingsomethinginascientificway.C.Protectingsomethingasauniquespecies. D.Treatingsomethingasadifferentthing.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Insectdeclinereflectsabrokenlinkinecology. B.Insectdeclineissevereandneedsourresponse.C.Insectsareessentialforcropsandwasterecycling. D.Humanactivitiescausethedisappearingofinsects.第二节（共5⼩题，每⼩题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下⾯短⽂,从短⽂后的选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项｡选项中有两项为多余选项｡Chinaisbuildingtheworld’slargestnationalparksystem.In2021,itestablisheditsfirstnationalpark.Todate,Chinahasopenedfivenationalparkstothepublic,coveringatotalof57millionacres.TheseparksserveasvitalhabitatsforrareanimalssuchastheGiantPandaandAsianElephant.____12____Theseparksarenotjustaboutecologicalprotection.____13____Besides,theyareattractingtouriststoexperiencethecountry’srichnaturaldiversity.DomestictouristsareincreasinglydrawntoChina’swildernessdestinations,whileforeignershavetheirownpreference.____14____However,thistrendwillshiftasChinaexpandsitsnationalparksystem,predictingthatthecountrywillsoonbecomeaglobalhotspotfornature-basedtourism.HanMei,fromoneoftheleadingtourcompanies,pointsoutthatChina’slatestartinbuildingnationalparksisactuallyanadvantage.“WhiletheUnitedStatespioneeredtheYellowstonemodel,preservingvastwildernessareas,italsomadesignificantmissteps,”Hanexplains.Onekeyshortcomingwasfencingofflandandforciblyremovingthelocaloriginalinhabitantstocreateafalseimpressionof“untouched”wilderness.____15____Bybuildingarelationshipbetweenlocalcommunitiesandwildlifeconservation,Chinacancreateanationalparksystemthatintegratesculturalvitalitywiththecarefornature,”sheadds.Thatisundoubtedlyagrandgoal.____16____ButitfitswithChina’strackrecordofcompletingremarkableprojects,fromtheworld’slargestdamtotheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgeandthehigh-speedrailnetwork.Now,Chinaisdevotingitsvastresourcesandexpertisetoprotectingandshowcasingitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.A.By2035itwillhave49parkscovering272millionacres.B.TheUSnationalparksystemhasahistoryofover150years.C.ManycountrieshavelearnedfromChina’sconstructionexperience.D.Buildingthisvastnationalparksystemin14yearsisagreatproject.E.Theyarealsopreservingculturalheritageandboostinglocaleconomies.F.Incontrast,Chinahastheopportunitytodevelopamoresustainableapproach.G.MostinternationalvisitorsstillfocusonChina’shistoriccitieslikeBeijingandShanghai.第⼆部分完形填空(共两节,满分30分)第⼀节(共15⼩题,每⼩题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Isatatthediningroomtable,finishingmymom’sNewYeargift.____17____bycraftsupplies,Iputthefinishingtouchesonit,abottleholdingpiecesofpaperwithyear-long____18____.EveryNewYear,ourfamilyholdsaspecialgift____19____.It’sasmallbutbelovedtraditionthatfocusesmoreonthoughtfulnessthanpricetags.Insteadofshoppingfromwishlists,we’dlikeanitemthatcanbe____20____.Weeachtearapicturefromamagazineorprintsomethingfromanonlinestore.AroundDecember,wegather,putourfoldedpagesintoabowlandpassitaround,eachofus____21____one.Thisyear,IgotMom’s.Itwaseasytomake:Iboughta(an)____22____bottle,andglueddecorationsonit,then____23____askedrelativestomailmetheirfavoritelastyearmoments.I____24____topickmyownmemory.Whilewashingdishes,moments____25____:thenightwesawthenorthernlights,visitingmynephewatcollege,singinginthecaronthewaytothezoo.Which____26____aspotinthememorial?Theyearunfoldedin____27____andwarmthasIthought.NonefeltcentraluntilIrememberedJuly’sreunion.Fifteenofus____28____Grandpa’shouse,playedpuzzles,sharedscarystories,andstayeduplate,justenjoyingbeingtogether.OnNewYear’sDay,Mom’sfacelitupwhenshe____29____thebottle.Shereadeachpiecealoud,andtheroomwent____30____.Lookingaroundtheroom,Irealizedthetruegiftwasn’tthebottleatall,butthewayourmemoriesboundustogether.Giftsdon’tlast,____31____memorieskeepusfromforgetting.17.A.Assisted B.Surrounded C.Followed D.Powered18.A.pictures B.gifts C.lists D.memories19.A.gathering B.exchange C.reunion D.celebration20.A.replaced B.recycled C.handmade D.folded21.A.reading B.gluing C.tearing D.picking22.A.empty B.colorful C.heavy D.particular23.A.directly B.secretly C.politely D.passionately24.A.attempted B.preferred C.tended D.struggled25.A.happened B.faded C.froze D.surfaced26.A.reached B.covered C.deserved D.offered27.A.achievements B.laughter C.experience D.moments28.A.crowdedinto B.calledon C.settledin D.checkedin29.A.opened B.checked C.tapped D.swung30.A.tense B.wild C.silent D.messy31.A.distinct B.relevant C.shared D.inspiring第⼆节（共10⼩题，每⼩题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Theopeningceremonyofthe15thNationalGamesonNovember9,2025washeldattheGuangdongOlympicSportsCenter.Performersshowedan____32____(amaze)talent,whichquicklybecametheevent’shighlight.Thisimpressivetalent,inspiredbyAoyu,afairytalecreaturewiththeheadofadragonandthebodyofafishfromSouthChina’sfolklore,____33____(attract)theaudiencewithitslivelyappearance.____34____(technical),thelanternemployedaninnovativeairbagsystemfilledwithanaccuratelybalancedmixtureofheliumandair,____35____(allow)ittofloatgracefullyinmidair.Itsbody____36____(feature)128independentlycontrolledscales,allcarryingLEDbeadsandsensors,____37____enabledthemtochangecolorandanglealongwiththemusicandatmosphere.Notably,allmaterialsusedwereeco-friendly.InLingnanculture,theAoyuisconsideredas____38____inspiringsymbol,representingacademicsuccess,prosperity,andtheabilitytodriveawayevil.Itoftendecoratestraditionalarchitectureandeveninspiresa600-year-olddanceinsomedistrictsofGuangzhou.With____39____(it)rootsinancientlegendsandliteraryworks,theAoyuembodiesthemesofromanticismandheroism.Showcasingthiscreatureintheceremonynotonlyexpresseshopes____40____successoftheGamesandthe____41____(safe)oftheathletesbutalsoreflectsthepeople’saspirationsforabetterlife,showingthecreativeevolutionofChinesecultureinthemodernera.第四部分写作（共三节,满分50分）第⼀节单词拼写.共10⼩题每⼩题1分,满分10分请根据句⼦意思和中⽂提示完成下列句⼦,每空只填⼀个单词,将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上｡42.DespitethefactthatIhavetriedtobe________(客观的),thebookinevitablymirrorsmyowninterestsandexperiences.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.Thisviewiscontrarytotheaimsof_______(批判性的)socialresearchforanumberofreasons.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)44.It’smuchwisertosetasidesometimeto________(陪伴)parentsordosomethingmoremeaningful.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.Theseplantshavea________(趋势)togrowinthemoreruralareas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)46.Leadersdon’tforceotherpeoplebut________(使相信)themtogoalongwiththem.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Ourjobsrepeat________(略微),whichsometimescausesdifficulties.(根据汉语提示单词拼写).48.Torrenceexpectsto________(保卫)hertitlesuccessfullyinthenextOlympics.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Whenapplyingforsomeuniversities,studentsarerequiredtosubmitaletterofrecommendationfromateacheraspartofthe________(资格)reviewprocess.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Theycanalsoreducesweetsandprovidehealthiersnacksintheofficeandhealthiermealsatthecompany________(食堂).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Sometimesyoucan’ttakesomeChineseidioms_______(字面上)becausetheyhavedeepermeanings.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第⼆节翻译句⼦.共5⼩题,每⼩题3分,满分15分&根据中⽂意思及括号中的提示,翻译下列句⼦,并将答案写在答题卷相应的横线上｡52.考虑到非常危险,他坚持认为他们不应该在台风天气冒生命危险外出。（extraordinary,insistthatsb.shoulddo）(汉译英)________________________________________________________________________53.湖水清澈，可以清晰地看见水中倒映的雪山。(upsidedown,snow-coveredmountain)（汉译英）________________________________________________________________________54.最终他们赢了这场⽐赛,向所有的球迷证明了他们是⼀⽀实⼒强⼤的⾜球队｡（ultimately,Demonstrate）(汉译英)________________________________________________________________________55.然而,有一件事始终不变——每个地方的中国人都通过食物展现友情与善意｡(kindness)(汉译英)________________________________________________________________________56.与来自不同文化背景的人合作，有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。(The-ingform作主语)(汉译英)________________________________________________________________________第三节读后续写（满分25分）57.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成⼀篇完整的短⽂。Onenight,Johnputdownhischopsticks.“Iwanttostudyabroad,”hesaidquietly.Atthesametime,hiseyeswanderedtothefridge,whereaphotoofhisroboticsteamdisplayedtheirnationalchampionshipproject,organizedbyatoplocaluniversity.Hismomlookedworried.“Abroad?Youdislikeforeignfood!”shesaidquickly.“Whatwillyoueatthere?Whowillmakeyourfavoritefood?Andwhatifyoufeltsickandnoonehelpedyou?”shedranksometea.“Youtoldmethelocaluniversityyoulovedsincejuniorhighemailedyou.TheirExcellentTalentProgramisgreat.TheprofessorscreatedtheAIsystemthatyou’reinterestedin.Thisisabigchancehere,athome.”Shefelthappyaboutthisprogrambutscaredabouthersongoingabroadalone.“Beingexcellenthereisn’tenough,”hisdadsaid.“Studyingabroad,you’llbecomemoreindependent.Meetingpeoplefromallovertheworldwillalsobevaluableexperienceinyourlife.”Noonespoke.Onlytheclockticked.Johnfeltanxious.Inhisbag,therewasanunopenedmailfromauniversityabroad.Theonlinephotosofoverseaslecturehallsstillstuckinhismind.Buthisthroatfelttight.Whatifclassesweretoohard?Whatifhecouldn’tunderstandaccents?Whatifheatebreadaloneatfestivals?Momentslater,John’sphonebuzzedinhishand.Itwasanemailfromthetoplocaluniversity.“Igottheinterviewinvitationfortheprogram,”hesaid.Hefeltexcitedbutnervous.“Theylikedmyroboticsproject.ButIdon’tknowhowtochoose:thisprogramorstudyingabroad,whichisbetter?”Hismomreachedouttopathishandgentlywithpride,whilehisdadnoddedslowlywithasmile.Fordays,Johnhadpreparedextensivelyfortheinterview.Hejoinednightsessionsandpracticedinfrontofthemirror.Hismomkeptrefillinghiscupwithwarmtea,andhisdadoftensatbesidehim,listeningcarefullytohispracticeanswers.Thesmellofhisfavoritefoodandhisdad’snodscalmedhim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答｡Onthemorningoftheinterview,John’sparentswalkedhimtothecampusgate.Weekslater,Johnreceivedaletterfromthetoplocaluniversity参考答案阅读理解1.A2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.D8.D9.B10.D11.B12.A13.E14.G15.F16.D完型填空17.B18.D19.B20.C