2026年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.—Haveyouread

book"TheThree-BodyProblem"？

—Yes，it's

interestingsciencefictionnovel.（）A.a；the B.the；an C.an；a D.the；the2.Theyoungwomanmoved

thecrowdtolookforherclosefriend.（）A.on B.across C.through D.over3.It's

tosendane-mailthanaregularmailduringworkinghours.（）A.quicker B.muchquickly C.morequickly D.quick4.It'sapitythatthereisn'tmuch

inthehouse，justabedandasmalltable.（）A.children B.furniture C.sheep D.people5.WecankeepChinesetraditions

bycelebratingfestivalsandlearningtraditionalskills.（）A.alive B.live C.lively D.living6.Lastyear，IsawthewildlionsandelephantsinAfricawith________owneyes.（）A.I B.me C.my D.mine7.Peoplecantakeawalkonthefootpathson_________sideoftheriverafterdinner.A.both B.neither C.either D.all8.There'reenoughapplesandbananasathome.You

buyanyfruit.（）A.needn't B.don'tneed C.need D.needto9.Jasonmadeonly_______mistakes，sohegotgoodresultsinthefinalexams.（）A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few10.Haveyoufinished

yourEnglishcompositiononhowtokeephealthy？（）A.write B.writing C.towrite D.towriting11.MrThomas，afamousdoctor，

inHangzhousincetenyearsago.（）A.workes B.wasworking C.worked D.hasworked12.DoctorZhang，leaderofthemedicalteamofexperts，

byCCTVlastweek.（）A.interviewed B.wasinterviewed

C.wereinterviewed D.isinterviewed13.

usefulsuggestiontheteachergavemeonhowtosolvethisproblem!（）A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What14.MrJonespreferstostayatthehospital

hecancareforhismother.（）A.before B.assoonas C.evenif D.sothat15.—

isitfromourschooltoNationalExhibitionandConventionCenter？

—Abouthalfanhour'sbusride.（）A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howsoon二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共12分。Kindnessisauniversallanguagethatrequiresnotranslation.It'sthesmall，thoughtfulactsthatbrightensomeone'sday—asmiletoastranger，ahelpinghandtosomeone(16)，orawordofcomforttothosefeelingdown.Inaworldthatcanfeelcoldanddivided，kindnessisthewarmlightthatbridgesgapsandconnectshearts.

Maybeyouhelpedanelderlypersoncarrygroceries，orsenta（n）(17)messagetoafriendfeelingdisappointed.Perhapsyouchosetolistenpatientlytosomeonesharingtheirtroubles，orforgaveamistakewithout(18).Theseactsofkindness，nomatterhowsmall，havethepowertocreateripplesofpositivity（正能量）thatspreadfarandwide.

Kindnessenrichesthelivesofboththegiverandthereceiver.Itfillsourheartswithjoyandremindsusofoursharedhumanity.Itdoesn'trequirewealthorextraeffort—justawillingnessto(19)others.Sometimeswehesitatetoshowkindnessbecausewethinkouractionswon'twork，buteverysmallgesturecounts.Asimple"Areyouokay？"toaclassmatewholookssadcanlifttheirspiritsforhours.

Remember，eventhesmallestactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Itmightnotchangethewholeworldovernight，butitcanchangesomeone'sworldinthatmoment.Kindnessisspreading：whenyoushowcare，othersaremorelikelytofollowthesame.(20)，asingleactofkindnesscangrowintosomethingmuchlarger.

Letyourkindnessshinebrightly，andyou'lllightuptheworldaroundyou.You'llfindthatbeingkindnotonlymakesothershappybutalsobringshappinesstoyourownlife.Itteachesusempathy，humility，andthetruemeaningofconnection.Intheend，kindnessisnot(21)achoice—it'sawayoflivingthatenricheseverypartofourjourney.16.A.atwork B.inneed C.onholiday D.byhimself17.A.boring B.confusing C.encouraging D.surprising18.A.hesitation B.expectation C.preparation D.explanation19.A.agreewith B.carefor C.dependon D.showoff20.A.Afterall B.Onaverage C.What'smore D.Inthisway21.A.simply B.rarely C.properly D.directly三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。AAI（ArtificialIntelligence）ischangingmanypartsofourlives.Itreferstotheabilityofmachines，especiallycomputersystems，todotasksthatusuallyneedhumanintelligence.Let'slookathowit'susedindifferentareas.

Education

Ineducation，AIhelpswithpersonalizedlearning.Adaptive（适应的）learningplatformsuseAItounderstandstudents'strongpointsandweakpoints，thenmaketailoredstudyplans.AItutorscangiveinstantfeedbackandexplainhardideasineasyways.________Healthcare

AIismakingabigdifferenceinhealthcare.ItcanstudymedicalimageslikeX-raysandCTscanstofinddiseasessuchascanceratanearlystage.AI-poweredchatbotscanalsogivebasichealthadviceandanswerpatients'questionsquickly.Finance

ThefinanceindustrygetsalotofhelpfromAI.It'susedforfraud（欺骗）detection—AIprogramsstudytransactiondatatofindunusualactivities.AIalsorunsrobot-advisors，whichgiveinvestment（投资）suggestionsbasedonusers'financialgoalsandhowmuchrisktheycantake.Transportation

AIisleadingthewayintransportationinnovation（创新）.Self-drivingcarsrelyonAItosensetheenvironment，makedecisions，anddriveonroadssafely.AIalsooptimizestrafficinsmartcities，reducingtrafficjamsandmakingtravelmoreefficient.CustomerService

ManybusinessesuseAIincustomerservice.Chatbotsandonlineassistantscanhandlecommonquestions，likecheckingorderprogressandgeneralinquiries，alldayandnight.Thismakesresponsesfasterandletshumanworkersfocusonmoredifficultproblems.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthefirstparagraphreferto？______A.Humanintelligence. B.ArtificialIntelligence.

C.Computersystem. D.Dailylife.23.TheunderlinedpartintheEducationsectioncanbebestcompletedby"______".A.Itisnothelpfulforstudents'examscores.

B.Teacherswilllosetheirjobsbecauseofit.

C.StudentscanonlylearnfromAItutors.

D.Thismakeslearningmoresuitableforeachstudent.24.Accordingtothepassage，whatcanAIdotohelpinhealthcare？______A.Teachstudentsmedicalcourses.

B.Answercustomers'orderquestions.

C.AnalyzeX-raystodetectearlydiseases.

D.Designself-drivingcarsystems.25.WhatdoesAIusetodetectunusualactivitiesinfinance？______A.Customerservice. B.Investmentsuggestions.

C.Financialgoals. D.Transactiondata.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"optimizes"meanintheTransportationsection？______A.Improves. B.Stops. C.Worsens. D.Ignores.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？______A.ToteachpeoplehowtouseAIproperly.

B.TointroduceAI'sapplicationsindifferentfields.

C.ToproveAIissmarterthanhumanbeings.

D.ToadvisepeopletoavoidusingAIproducts.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。28.HowModernLifeChangesCultureCultureisnotfixed.Itchangesovertime，andmodernlifeisoneofthemainreasons.Today，technology，socialmedia，andglobalizationarechangingthewaywelive，think，andcommunicate.Youngpeoplecanwatchmoviesfromothercountries，listentointernationalmusic，andevenfollowfashiononline.Inaddition，culturalfestivalsandinternationaleventsarenowmoreavailablethankstoonlineplatforms，allowingpeopletoexperienceothercultureswithoutleavingtheirhomes.

Socialmedia，inparticular，hasabigeffectonculture.PlatformslikeTikTok，Instagram，andYouTubeallowteenagerstosharevideos，photos，andideaswithpeoplearoundtheworld.Thiscanmakeculturalfashionspreadveryquickly.Whilethiscanbeexciting，italsomeansthattraditionalcustomsandlocalculturesmaybeforgottenifpeoplefocusonlyonglobalfashion.Moreover，somepeopleworrythatexcessiveonlineinfluencemaymakeyoungpeopleacceptforeignhabitswithoutunderstandingtheirbasis.

Evenso，moderninfluencesarenotalwaysnegative.Theycanhelppeopleunderstandandenjoyothercultures.Bylearningaboutdifferentcountriesthroughtechnologyandmedia，youngpeoplecandevelopmoreopenmindsandrespectfordiversity.Atthesametime，theycanmixtraditionalandmodernideastocreatenewwaysofcelebratingculture.Forinstance，someschoolsnowcombinelocalfestivalswithglobalonlinefashion，makingcelebrationsmoreattractiveandeducational.

Inthisway，modernlifeshapescultureinanenergeticway，showingthatthepastandthepresentcanexisttogether，influencingwhowearetoday.Itremindsusthatcultureisconstantlyevolving（逐渐发展），andweallplayapartinshapingit.(1)What'sthemainreasonforculturalchangementionedinthepassage？

______.(2)Howcanyoungpeopleexperienceothercultureswithoutleavingtheirhomes？

______.(3)Whatisonenegativeeffectofsocialmediaoncultureaccordingtothepassage？

______.(4)Moderninfluencesarenotalwaysnegative，arethey？

______，______.(5)Whydosomeschoolscombinetraditionalandmodernideastocelebrateculture？

______.(6)Whatcanyoudotobetterparticipateinshapingcultureinthemodernworld？

______.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共4分。29.

A.salary；B.process；C.secret；D.produced；E.actuallySilkclothhasbeenanexpensiveandprizedmaterialforthousandsofyears.Atfirst，onlytheChineseknewhowtomakesilk，andtheykepttheir（1）______foraverylongtime.WheredidtheChinesegetthistreasuredfibrethatisstronger，lighter，andwarmerthancotton，andwhichcanbedyedtotherichestofcolours？The"thread"（线）usedtomakesilkclothis（2）______madebyworms!

Likeothernaturalfibresusedformakingcloth，silkis（3）______onfarms.Silkwormsareraisedincontrolledsituation.After4-5weeks，thewormhasgrownupto70timesitsoriginalsize.Itthenstopseatingandspinsitscocoon.Thistakesaboutthreedays.Thesilkfarmerscanthenharvestthefibresandbeginto（4）______themforuse.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共14分。30.Thebicycle，atwo-wheeledmachinepoweredbytherider，hasalongandinterestinghistory.Thefirstbicyclewas（1）i______byKarlvonDrais，aGerman.In1817，hedesignedandmadeasimpletwo-wheeledmachine.Ithadnopedals（脚踏板）.Riders（2）p______itforwardwiththeirfeetontheground.Itwasmadetohelppeopletravelfaster，especiallywhenhorseswerehardtofindafterabadharvestthatleftmanywithoutworkanimals.

Inthe1860s，pedalswereaddedtothefrontwheelbysomeinventorsinFrance.Theseearlybikeswereheavy，withironframesandwoodenwheels，sopeoplecalledthem"boneshakers"（3）a______therideswerereallybumpy（颠簸的）—evensmallstonesontheroadcouldmaketheridershake.

Laterinthe1870s，anewdesignwithabigfrontwheelandasmallbackwheelbecamepopular.Itcouldgofaster，butitwasunsafe.Ridersoftenfellforward，especiallywhenhittingarockorstopping（4）s______.Then，inthe1880s，JohnKempStarleyhadaninvention：thewonderful"safetybike".Ithadtwowheelsofthesamesize，achaintomovethebackwheel，andalowerseat.Thismade（5）i______mucheasierandsafertoride.Afterthat，air-filledtireswereadded，makingridesmuchsmoother.

Overtime，bikesgot（6）l______andbetter.Theybecameacommonwaytotravel，usedforwork，fun，andsports.Today，bikesarestillpopularallovertheworld.Theyaresimple，efficient，andgoodfortheenvironment.KarlvonDraisandotherinventors'hardworkand（7）c______thinkinghavegivenusthiswonderfulvehicle.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。31.theplants，withgreatcare，is，inthecommunitygarden，Jack'sjob，tolookafter（连词成句）

.八、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共4分。32.A．increaseB．connectedtoC．researchD．responsibleforE．community

Accordingto(1)，people'soverallhappinessisinfluencedbytheirgenes（基因），health，andenvironment，tonameafew．Moreimportantly，scientistsbelievethathappinessisheavily(2)thechoicesthatpeoplemakeintheireverydaylives．Theyhavefoundthatpeoplearepayinglessattentiontotheirrelationshipswithothersinthe(3)．Instead，theyarefocusingontheirwork．Scientistsbelievethisisonebigreasonwhypeoplearenotashappyastheycouldbe．Weneedcloserelationshipbecausetheygiveusfeelingsofsafety，loveandcomfort．Now，politicians，economists，andacademicsarelookingathowtheycan(4)happinessintheircountries．Figuringoutthescienceofhappinessandhowtocreateitmaygiveacountryanadvantageintoday'sglobalsociety．(1)(2)(3)(4)九、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。33.Thesenatural

havewarnedusthateveryoneshouldprotecttheenvironment.（disaster）34.The

ChinaInternationalImportExpowasheldsuccessfullyinShanghai.（eight）35.ThisChinesemedicineprovedtobehighly

incuringthecold.（effectively）36.Intheendtheyhadtodrawlotsto

whowouldtakepartinthecompetition.（decision）37.Whenwevisitsomewebsites，hiddensoftwaremaycollectour

information.（person）38.Digitallifeisconvenientbutweshouldbeawareofits

.（advantage）39.Asthesayinggoes，

inthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.（wise）40.John

toldhisfatherallaboutthethingthathappenedatschoolyesterday.（probable）十、句型转换：本大题共6小题，共12分。41.Lilydidherhomeworkcarefullyinthestudyjustnow.（改为否定句）

Lily

herhomeworkcarefullyinthestudyjustnow.42.Attheageoffive,mylittlesonweighed25kilograms..（对划线部分提问）

______didyourlittlesonweighattheageoffive？43.DanielandhisfriendshaveneverbeentothePalaceMuseum.（改为反意疑问句）

DanielandhisfriendshaveneverbeentothePalaceMuseum，

？44."Couldyoupleasemakeaplantohelpmestayfit？"Annaaskedme.（改为宾语从句）

Annaaskedme

couldmakeaplantohelpherstayfit.45.Theguidewassopatientthathewaitedtilltheslowhikerscaughtup.（保持句意基本不变）

Theguidewas

towaittilltheslowhikerscaughtup.46.Allthestudentssignedathank-younote.（改为被动语态）

Athank-younote

byallthestudents.十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。47.Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于6