2026年托福考试阅读与听力技巧通关试题

2026年托福考试阅读与听力技巧通关试题阅读部分题型一：细节题（共5题，每题1分）要求：根据题干信息，在文中定位并选择最准确的答案。1.题干：Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineintraditionalmanufacturingjobsintheUnitedStates?选项：A.Increasedautomationinfactories.B.Globalizationandoutsourcing.C.Adeclineinconsumerdemandformanufacturedgoods.D.Governmentpoliciesfavoringserviceindustries.2.题干：Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofrenewableenergyadoptiononruraleconomies?选项：A.Itleadstojoblossesinagriculturalsectors.B.Itcreatesnewemploymentopportunitiesinruralareas.C.Ithasnosignificanteconomicimpactonruralcommunities.D.Itdrivesruralpopulationstourbancenters.3.题干：Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeychallengefacedbyurbanplannersindevelopingsustainablecities?选项：A.Lackoffundingforgreeninfrastructure.B.Resistancefromlocalresidentstonewdevelopments.C.Difficultyinbalancingpopulationgrowthwithresourceconstraints.D.Insufficientgovernmentpoliciestosupporturbansustainability.4.题干：Whatdoesthepassageindicateabouttheroleoftechnologyineducation?选项：A.Ithasreplacedtraditionalteachingmethodsentirely.B.Ithasimprovedaccesstoeducationalresourcesforunderservedcommunities.C.Ithasledtoadeclineinthequalityofeducation.D.Itprimarilybenefitsstudentsindevelopedcountries.5.题干：Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofremoteworkforemployees?选项：A.Reducedexposuretoworkplacestress.B.Increasedopportunitiesforcareeradvancement.C.Lowercostsofcommutingtowork.D.Greaterflexibilityinworkhours.题型二：主旨题（共4题，每题2分）要求：根据全文或段落大意，选择最符合文章主旨的答案。6.题干：Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?选项：A.Toargueagainsttheuseofrenewableenergy.B.Tohighlightthebenefitsofurbanization.C.Todiscussthechallengesofmodernworkenvironments.D.Toexaminetheimpactoftechnologicaladvancementsonsociety.7.题干：Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?选项：A.Theimportanceofpreservingtraditionalindustries.B.Theneedforsustainableurbandevelopment.C.Theroleofeducationinshapingthefutureworkforce.D.Theadvantagesofremoteworkoverin-officejobs.8.题干：Whatistheauthor’smainargumentregardingthefutureofwork?选项：A.Thefutureofworkwillbeentirelydigital.B.Traditionalworkmodelswillremaindominant.C.Thebalancebetweenremoteandin-officeworkwillevolve.D.Workwillbecomelessimportantinsociety.9.题干：Whatistheauthor’sperspectiveonthechallengesofurbanplanning?选项：A.Urbanplanningisunnecessaryinthemodernera.B.Urbanplanningistoocomplextobeeffective.C.Urbanplanningrequiresabalancedapproachtosustainabilityandgrowth.D.Urbanplanningshouldprioritizeeconomicdevelopmentoverenvironmentalconcerns.题型三：推断题（共3题，每题3分）要求：根据文章信息，推断出未明确说明的内容。10.题干：Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofmanufacturinginthepassage?选项：A.Itwillcontinuetodeclineduetoautomation.B.Itwillreboundasconsumerdemandincreases.C.Itwilladaptbyintegratingadvancedtechnologies.D.Itwillbeentirelyreplacedbyserviceindustries.11.题干：Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheimpactofremoteworkoncompanyculture?选项：A.Itwillstrengthencompanyculturebyfosteringcollaboration.B.Itwillweakencompanycultureduetolackofin-personinteraction.C.Itwillhavenosignificanteffectoncompanyculture.D.Itwillleadtothecreationofentirelynewcompanycultures.12.题干：Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sstanceonsustainablecities?选项：A.Theauthorbelievessustainablecitiesareunrealistic.B.Theauthorisoptimisticaboutthefeasibilityofsustainablecities.C.Theauthorthinkssustainablecitiesareonlypossibleinwealthynations.D.Theauthoriscriticalofcurrenteffortstodevelopsustainablecities.题型四：词汇题（共5题，每题2分）要求：根据上下文，选择最合适的词汇填空。13.题干：Therapidadoptionofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket.选项：A.revolutionizedB.stabilizedC.marginalizedD.preserved14.题干：Urbanplannersmustfindwaysto______housingcostsforlow-incomeresidents.选项：A.reduceB.eliminateC.ignoreD.increase15.题干：Remoteworkhas______theneedforphysicalofficespaces.选项：A.diminishedB.expandedC.reinforcedD.ignored16.题干：Thecompany’snewpolicyaimsto______employeeproductivity.选项：A.hinderB.enhanceC.diminishD.maintain17.题干：Theintegrationofrenewableenergysourceshas______thecity’scarbonfootprint.选项：A.reducedB.increasedC.stabilizedD.fluctuated题型五：句子插入题（共2题，每题4分）要求：根据文章逻辑，选择最合适的句子插入空白处。18.题干：Thepassagediscussestheriseofremoteworkinrecentyears.______Ithighlightsboththebenefitsandchallengesofthistrend.选项：A.However,italsoacknowledgesthelimitationsofthisshift.B.Thishasbeendrivenbyadvancementsincommunicationtechnology.C.Theimpactofthistrendisstilluncertain.D.Manycompaniesarestillexperimentingwithremoteworkmodels.19.题干：Urbansustainabilityisacriticalissueinmodernsociety.______Itrequirescollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andcitizens.选项：A.Thechallengesofurbanizationarebecomingmoresevere.B.Effectivesolutionsaredifficulttoimplement.C.Itisoftenoverlookedinfavorofeconomicdevelopment.D.Thebenefitsofsustainablecitiesarewell-documented.听力部分题型一：填空题（共5题，每题1分）要求：根据听力内容，填写缺失的单词或短语。1.题干：Thelectureexplainshowclimatechangeisalteringweatherpatternsincoastalregions.Onesignificanteffectistheincreasein______storms.答案：hurricane2.题干：Inthediscussion,theprofessormentionsthattheancientcityofMachuPicchuwaslikelyabandoneddueto______shortages.答案：water3.题干：Theresearchpaperdiscussestheroleofsocialmediainshapingpublicopinion.Onekeyfindingisthatpostswith______imagestendtoreceivemoreengagement.答案：emotional4.题干：Thelecturehighlightstheimportanceofbiodiversityinecosystems.Alossof______canleadtocascadingfailuresinthefoodchain.答案：species5.题干：TheprofessorexplainsthattheIndustrialRevolutiontransformedeconomiesbyintroducing______productionmethods.答案：mechanized题型二：多选题（共4题，每题2分）要求：根据听力内容，选择所有正确的选项。6.题干：Accordingtothelecture,whatarethemaincausesofcoastalerosion?选项：A.RisingsealevelsB.IncreasedtourismC.ConstructionofseawallsD.Strongerwaveactivity答案：A,D7.题干：Whatdoestheprofessorsuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?选项：A.Itwillbecomemoreaffordableovertime.B.Itwillreplacefossilfuelscompletelyby2050.C.Itwillfacechallengesduetostoragelimitations.D.Itwillrequiremoregovernmentsubsidies.答案：A,C8.题干：Whatarethekeycharacteristicsofeffectiveleadership,accordingtothediscussion?选项：A.StrongcommunicationskillsB.AbilitytoinspireothersC.Focusonshort-termprofitsD.Decision-makingunderpressure答案：A,B,D9.题干：Whatdoestheresearchpapersuggestabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?选项：A.Itcanleadtoincreasedloneliness.B.Ithasnosignificanteffectonmentalwell-being.C.Itpromotespositivesocialinteractions.D.Itcantriggeranxietyanddepression.答案：A,D题型三：匹配题（共3题，每题3分）要求：将听力中的观点与对应的发言人进行匹配。10.题干：Matchthefollowingstatementswiththecorrectspeaker.选项：A."Thekeytosustainablecitiesisbalancinggrowthwithenvironmentalprotection."B."Remoteworkwilleventuallybecomethestandardformostindustries."C."Thedeclineoftraditionalmanufacturingisirreversible."发言A：Urbanplanner发言B：Economist发言C：Technologyanalyst答案：A—A,B—C,C—B11.题干：Matchthefollowingstatementswiththecorrectspeaker.选项：A."Climatechangeisthemostpressingissueofourtime."B."Renewableenergyisnotyeteconomicallyviable."C."Thebenefitsofremoteworkoutweighitsdrawbacks."发言A：Environmentalscientist发言B：Energypolicyexpert发言C：Businessconsultant答案：A—A,B—B,C—C12.题干：Matchthefollowingstatementswiththecorrectspeaker.选项：A."Socialmediahastransformedhowweformopinions."B."TheancientcivilizationsofSouthAmericawerehighlyadvanced."C."TheIndustrialRevolutionhadbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts."发言A：Sociologist发言B：Archaeologist发言C：Historian答案：A—A,B—B,C—C题型四：总结题（共2题，每题4分）要求：根据听力内容，总结主要观点。13.题干：Summarizethemainpointsdiscussedinthelectureabouttheeffectsofclimatechangeoncoastalregions.答案：Climatechangeisincreasingthefrequencyandintensityofhurricanes,leadingtocoastalerosion.Risingsealevelsalsothreateninfrastructure,andcommunitiesmustadapttothesechanges.14.题干：Summarizethekeyargumentspresentedinthediscussionaboutthefutureofwork.答案：Thelecturearguesthatremoteworkwillbecomemoreprevalentduetotechnologicaladvancements,butitalsohighlightschallengeslikemaintainingcompanycultureandensuringemployeeproductivity.Thefuturewilllikelyinvolveahybridmodel.答案与解析阅读部分题型一：细节题1.答案：A解析：文章提到自动化技术在制造业中的应用导致传统岗位减少。2.答案：B解析：文中指出可再生能源项目为农村地区创造了就业机会。3.答案：C解析：文章强调人口增长与资源限制之间的平衡是城市规划的主要挑战。4.答案：B解析：文章提到技术扩展了教育资源的可及性，尤其对弱势群体。5.答案：C解析：文中指出远程工作节省了通勤成本，但未提及其他选项。题型二：主旨题6.答案：D解析：文章探讨了技术进步对社会的影响，包括工作、城市和能源等方面。7.答案：B解析：文章多次强调可持续发展的必要性，尤其是城市方面。8.答案：C解析：文章认为未来工作模式将结合远程和办公室工作。9.答案：C解析：作者认为城市规划需要兼顾可持续性和发展。题型三：推断题10.答案：C解析：文章提到制造业通过技术整合适应变化，暗示未来发展方向。11.答案：B解析：远程工作减少了面对面交流，可能削弱公司文化。12.答案：B解析：作者提到可持续城市的可行性，暗示持乐观态度。题型四：词汇题13.答案：revolutionized解析：人工智能对就业市场产生了颠覆性影响。14.答案：reduce解析：城市规划的目标是降低低收入人群的住房成本。15.答案：diminished解析：远程工作减少了公司对实体办公室的需求。16.答案：enhance解析：新政策旨在提高员工生产力。17.答案：reduced解析：可再生能源降低了城市的碳足迹。题型五：句子插入题18.答案：B解析：句子解释了远程工作兴起的技术原因，逻辑连贯。19.答案：D解析：句子总结了可持续城市的已知好处，适合插入位置。听力部分题型一：填空题1.答案：hurricane