2026年英语六级考试阅读理解与翻译技巧应用试题

2026年英语六级考试：阅读理解与翻译技巧应用试题第一部分阅读理解（共2篇，每篇10题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1（科技与环境可持续发展）Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Passage:Theglobalclimatecrisishasacceleratedinrecentdecades,promptinggovernmentsandcorporationstoreevaluatetheirenvironmentalpolicies.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerhavegainedtraction,buttheirintermittentnatureposeschallengesforgridstability.Toaddressthis,energystoragetechnologies—suchaslithium-ionbatteriesandpumpedhydroelectricstorage—havebecomeafocalpoint.Accordingtoa2024reportbytheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA),thecostofbatterystoragehasdroppedby80%overthepastdecade,makingitmoreviableforlarge-scaledeployment.However,criticsarguethatminingrareearthmetalsforbatteriescouldleadtoenvironmentaldegradationindevelopingnations.Policymakersmustbalanceinnovationwithethicalsourcingtoensuresustainabledevelopment.Meanwhile,emergingtechnologieslikegreenhydrogenandcarboncapturearebeingexploredascomplementarysolutions.Thetransitiontoalow-carboneconomyrequiresamultifacetedapproach,combiningtechnologicaladvancementswithregulatoryframeworks.Questions:1.Whatisthemainchallengeofrenewableenergysourcesmentionedinthepassage?A.HighinitialinvestmentcostsB.IntermittencyandgridstabilityissuesC.LackofgovernmentsupportD.Limitedgeographicalsuitability2.AccordingtotheIEAreport,whatfactorhascontributedtothedeclineinbatterystoragecosts?A.TechnologicalbreakthroughsB.IncreasedgovernmentsubsidiesC.ReduceddemandforrenewableenergyD.Greatercompetitioninthemarket3.Whatconcerndocriticshaveaboutlithium-ionbatteries?A.TheyareinefficientforenergystorageB.TheycontributetoclimatechangeC.TheyrelyonenvironmentallyharmfulminingpracticesD.Theyhaveashortlifespan4.Whichofthefollowingisdescribedasapotentialsolutiontotheclimatecrisis?A.FossilfuelrelianceB.CarboncapturetechnologyC.NuclearenergyexpansionD.Traditionalbatterystorage5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsustainabledevelopment?A.ItprioritizestechnologicalinnovationoverethicalconsiderationsB.ItrequiresabalancebetweeninnovationandresponsiblesourcingC.ItissolelydependentongovernmentpoliciesD.Itismoreachievableindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingones6.Whatistheroleofpumpedhydroelectricstorageintheenergysector?A.TogenerateelectricityfromfossilfuelsB.Toprovideshort-termenergybackupC.TostoreexcessrenewableenergyforlateruseD.Toreducetheneedforwindpower7.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheviewofcriticsregardinggreenhydrogen?A.ItisnotaviablealternativetofossilfuelsB.ItisenvironmentallyfriendlybuteconomicallyunfeasibleC.ItrequiresmoreresearchbeforecommercializationD.Itisamoresustainableoptionthancarboncapture8.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.ItwillbecomeobsoleteduetoinefficiencyB.ItwillrelyheavilyontraditionalenergysourcesC.ItwillrequirecomplementarytechnologiesforfulladoptionD.Itwillbesufficientwithoutadditionalinnovations9.Whatisthesignificanceofthe80%reductioninbatterystoragecosts?A.ItmakesrenewableenergylesscompetitiveB.ItencourageswideradoptionofenergystoragesolutionsC.ItreducestheneedforgridstabilitymeasuresD.Itlowersthedemandforrareearthmetals10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutpolicydecisionsregardingenergy?A.TheyshouldfocusonlyontechnologicaladvancementsB.TheyshouldprioritizeethicalsourcingoverefficiencyC.TheyshouldbecomprehensiveandbalancedD.TheyshoulddelayimplementationuntilcostsdecreasePassage2（CulturalHeritagePreservationinSoutheastAsia）Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Passage:SoutheastAsiaishometoarichtapestryofculturalheritagesites,manyofwhichfacethreatsfromclimatechange,urbanization,andtourism.InVietnam,theancienttownofHoiAnhasbeendesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,butitswoodenarchitectureisdeterioratingduetosaltwaterintrusion.Similarly,theBorobudurtempleinIndonesia,theworld’slargestBuddhisttemple,risksdamagefromrisingtemperaturesandheavyrainfall.Regionalgovernmentshavebeencollaboratingtopreservethesesites.Forinstance,SingaporehasestablishedtheInternationalCentreforHeritageConservationtosharebestpracticeswithneighboringcountries.Community-basedpreservationefforts,suchastraininglocalartisansintraditionaltechniques,havealsoshownpromise.However,fundingshortagesandpoliticalinstabilityinsomenationshinderprogress.TheASEANCulturalHeritageAgreement,signedin2023,aimstostrengthenregionalcooperationbutlacksenforcementmechanisms.Withoutsustainedsupport,manyirreplaceabletreasuresmaybelost.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarythreattotheculturalheritagesitesinSoutheastAsia?A.NaturaldisasterslikeearthquakesB.ClimatechangeandurbanizationC.lootingandvandalismD.Governmentunderfunding2.HowisthewoodenarchitectureofHoiAntownaffected?A.ItisdamagedbyairpollutionB.ItisthreatenedbysaltwaterintrusionC.ItisbeingreplacedwithmodernmaterialsD.Itiserodingduetolackofmaintenance3.WhatmeasureshasSingaporetakentosupportheritageconservation?A.IthasbannedforeigntouriststoreducewearandtearB.IthasestablishedaregionalheritagecenterC.IthasfocusedsolelyondigitalpreservationD.Ithasimposedstricterbuildingcodesonheritagesites4.WhyistheASEANCulturalHeritageAgreementconsideredincomplete?A.ItlacksaunifiedregionallanguageB.ItdoesnothaveenforcementmechanismsC.ItfocusesonlyonIndonesia’sheritageD.ItisnotrecognizedbyUNESCO5.Whatroledolocalcommunitiesplayinheritagepreservation?A.TheyareprimarilyresponsibleforfundingeffortsB.TheyaretrainedintraditionalrestorationtechniquesC.TheyarediscouragedfromvisitingheritagesitesD.Theyareexcludedfromdecision-makingprocesses6.WhatistheconditionoftheBorobudurtempleaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisfullyrestoredandopentothepublicB.ItisatriskduetoenvironmentalfactorsC.ItisbeingrebuiltwithmodernmaterialsD.Ithasbeenclosedtotouristsforrepairs7.HowdoesthepassagedescribethechallengesofheritagepreservationinSoutheastAsia?A.TheyareprimarilyfinancialinnatureB.TheyaremainlytechnicalandpoliticalC.TheystemfromlackofpublicawarenessD.Theyareexclusivelyculturalandhistorical8.WhatisthepurposeoftheInternationalCentreforHeritageConservation?A.TofundheritageprojectsinSoutheastAsiaB.TotrainlocalartisansinpreservationtechniquesC.TomonitorcompliancewithASEANagreementsD.Topromotetourisminheritagesites9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofculturalheritageintheregion?A.ItwilldeclineduetoneglectB.ItwillimprovewithregionalcooperationC.ItwillbepreservedonlyindigitalformD.Itwillbeprioritizedovereconomicdevelopment10.Whatisthemaintakeawayfromthepassageregardingheritagepreservation?A.ItisatoppriorityforallSoutheastAsiannationsB.ItrequiresabalancebetweenpreservationanddevelopmentC.ItisonlytheresponsibilityofUNESCOD.Itismosteffectivewhencommunity-based第二部分翻译（共2题，每题15分，共30分）TranslatethefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish(15points):近年来，中国政府加大了对新能源汽车产业的扶持力度，旨在推动汽车制造业的绿色转型。通过提供补贴、税收减免和研发资金，政府鼓励企业开发更环保的汽车技术。例如，比亚迪和蔚来等本土品牌已成为全球新能源汽车市场的领导者。然而，电池产能不足和充电基础设施不完善仍是行业发展的主要瓶颈。未来，中国需要进一步提升电池技术，并扩大充电网络的覆盖范围，以实现电动汽车的普及。同时，政府还计划与国际伙伴合作，共同应对全球气候变化挑战。TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese(15points):TheMekongDeltainVietnamisoneofthemostfertileagriculturalregionsinSoutheastAsia,producingasignificantportionofthecountry’sriceandfish.However,climatechangeandrisingsealevelsthreatentheregion’ssustainability.Farmersareadoptinginnovativetechniquessuchasfloatinggardensanddrought-resistantcropstomitigatethesechallenges.Additionally,theVietnamesegovernmenthasinvestedinseawallsandflooddefensestoprotectthedelta.InternationalorganizationsliketheWorldBankhaveprovidedfundingtosupporttheseefforts.Despitethesemeasures,thedelta’sfutureremainsuncertainwithoutglobalcooperationtoreducecarbonemissions.答案与解析Passage1Answers:1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.C9.B10.CPassage1Analysis:1.Thepassageexplicitlymentions"intermittencyandgridstabilityissues"asthemainchallenge(lines3-4).2.TheIEAreportattributesthecostreductionto"technologicalbreakthroughs"(lines5-6).3.Criticshighlight"environmentallyharmfulminingpractices"forlithium-ionbatteries(lines7-8).4.Carboncapturetechnologyislistedasapotentialsolution(lines9-10).5.Thepassageemphasizesa"balancebetweeninnovationandresponsiblesourcing"(lines11-12).6.Pumpedhydroelectricstorageisdescribedas"storingexcessrenewableenergy"(lines6-7).7.Greenhydrogenismentionedasrequiringfurtherresearch(lines10-11).8.Thepassageimpliesrenewableenergyneeds"complementarytechnologies"(lines11-12).9.The80%costreduction"encourageswideradoptionofenergystorage"(lines5-6).10.Policydecisionsshouldbe"comprehensiveandbalanced"(lines11-12).Passage2Answers:1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.BPassage2Analysis:1.Thepassageblames"climatechangeandurbanization"(lines2-3).2.HoiAn’swoodenarchitectureis"threatenedbysaltwaterintrusion"(lines4-5).3.Singaporehas"establishedaregionalheritagecenter"(lines6-7).4.TheASEANagreementlacks"enforcementmechanisms"(lines9-10).5.Localcommunities"aretrainedintraditionalrestorationtechniques"(lines8-9).6.Borobuduris"atriskduetoenvironmentalfactors"(lines5-6).7.Challengesare"mainlytechnicalandpolitical"(lines6-7).8.Thecenter"trainslocalartisansinpreservationtechniques"(lines6-7).9.Thefuturerequires"abalancebetweenpreservationanddevelopment"(lines11-12).10.Heritagepreservationneeds"abalancebetweenpreservationanddevelopment"(lines11-12).TranslationAnswers:ChinesetoEnglish(15points):Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasstrengthenedsupportforthenewenergyvehicleindustry,aimingtopromotethegreentransformationoftheautomotivemanufacturingsector.Throughsubsidies,taxincentives,andR&Dfunding,thegovernmentencouragesenterprisestodevelopmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyautomotivetechnologies.Forinstance,localbrandssuchasBYDandNIOhavebecomeleadersinthegl