专四语法填空能力考核试题及答案

专四语法填空能力考核试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分专四语法填空能力考核试题及答案考核对象：英语专业本科二年级学生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）：总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）：总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列句子中划线部分的语法描述是否正确，正确的划“√”，错误的划“×”。1.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthepastthreeyears,________itdecidedtocutcosts.(语法点：原因状语从句的省略)□√□×2.IfI________you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.(语法点：虚拟语气中的主语省略)□√□×3.Notonly________thestudentsbutalsotheteachersattendedthemeeting.(语法点：倒装结构)□√□×4.Sheissotired________shecan’tevenopenhereyes.(语法点：结果状语从句)□√□×5.Thebook,________waspublishedlastyear,hasbecomeabestseller.(语法点：非限制性定语从句)□√□×6.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain________alreadyleft.(语法点：完成时态的被动语态)□√□×7.Neitherthemanagernorthestaff________satisfiedwiththenewpolicy.(语法点：就近原则)□√□×8.Heisinterestedinplayingthepiano,________hehasn’tpracticedmuch.(语法点：转折关系)□√□×9.Theexperimentwasconductedundercontrolledconditions,________theresultswerereliable.(语法点：目的状语从句)□√□×10.Itisimportanttomaintainabalancebetweenworkandlife,________manypeoplestruggletodoso.(语法点：让步状语从句)□√□×---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最符合句子语法结构的选项。11.Thecompany’sprofits________significantlyinthelastquarter.A.hasrisenB.haverisenC.roseD.hadrisen12.IfI________you,Iwouldhavesubmittedthereportearlier.A.amB.wereC.beD.being13.________shearrived,themeeting________alreadystarted.A.When/hadbegunB.While/hasbegunC.As/hadbegunD.Since/hasbegun14.Themanageraskedthestafftoworkovertime,________theywerereluctant.A.butB.howeverC.yetD.for15.Thebook,________Iborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinformative.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom16.________tiredsheis,shenevergivesup.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Whichever17.Theexperimentwassuccessful________theteam’shardwork.A.becauseofB.duetoC.asaresultofD.owingto18.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoney________itdecidedtocutcosts.A.sothatB.unlessC.sinceD.because19.Notonly________thestudentsbutalsotheteachersattendedthemeeting.A.did/B.do/C.was/D.were/20.Thebook,________waspublishedlastyear,hasbecomeabestseller.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.that---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出所有符合句子语法结构的选项。21.Thecompany’sprofits________significantlyinthelastquarter.A.hasrisenB.haverisenC.roseD.hadrisenE.willrise22.IfI________you,Iwouldhavesubmittedthereportearlier.A.amB.wereC.beD.beingE.havebeen23.________shearrived,themeeting________alreadystarted.A.When/hadbegunB.While/hasbegunC.As/hadbegunD.Since/hasbegunE.Before/hadbegun24.Themanageraskedthestafftoworkovertime,________theywerereluctant.A.butB.howeverC.yetD.forE.because25.Thebook,________Iborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinformative.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whomE.whose26.________tiredsheis,shenevergivesup.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.WhicheverE.Wherever27.Theexperimentwassuccessful________theteam’shardwork.A.becauseofB.duetoC.asaresultofD.owingtoE.since28.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoney________itdecidedtocutcosts.A.sothatB.unlessC.sinceD.becauseE.as29.Notonly________thestudentsbutalsotheteachersattendedthemeeting.A.did/B.do/C.was/D.were/E.havebeen30.Thebook,________waspublishedlastyear,hasbecomeabestseller.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.thatE.whose---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请分析下列句子中的语法错误，并改正。31.Thecompany’sprofitsrosesignificantlyinthelastquarter,becauseitdecidedtocutcosts.错误分析：________改正：________32.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavesubmittedthereportearlier,becauseIknewthedeadlinewastight.错误分析：________改正：________33.Thebook,whichIborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinformative,becauseitcontainsmanyusefulexamples.错误分析：________改正：________---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请结合实际案例，论述虚拟语气在英语写作中的应用及其重要性。---标准答案及解析---一、判断题1.□√（原因状语从句省略“because”）2.□√（虚拟语气主语省略）3.□√（倒装结构）4.□√（结果状语从句）5.□√（非限制性定语从句）6.□√（完成时态的被动语态）7.□√（就近原则）8.□√（转折关系）9.□×（应为“sothat”或“inorderthat”）10.□√（让步状语从句）解析：9.错误，原因状语从句应使用“sothat”或“inorderthat”，而非“because”。10.正确，让步状语从句使用“while”或“although”更佳，但此处“because”也可接受。---二、单选题11.A（现在完成时）12.B（虚拟语气）13.C（as表示时间）14.A（but表示转折）15.A（which引导定语从句）16.A（however表示转折）17.B（dueto表示原因）18.D（because表示原因）19.A（倒装结构）20.A（which引导非限制性定语从句）解析：19.A（倒装结构，“Notonly”位于句首需倒装）20.A（非限制性定语从句用“which”或“that”，此处“which”更自然）---三、多选题21.A,B,C22.A,B,D23.A,B,C24.A,B,C25.A,B,E26.A,C,D27.A,B,D28.C,D,E29.A,D30.A,D,E解析：21.A,B,C（现在完成时、一般过去时、一般现在时均可）28.C,D,E（since表示原因）---四、案例分析31.错误分析：原因状语从句“because”多余。改正：Thecompany’sprofitsrosesignificantlyinthelastquarter.32.错误分析：虚拟语气条件句主句时态错误。改正：IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavesubmittedthereportearlier.33.错误分析：非限制性定语从句“because”多余。改正：Thebook,whichIborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinformative.---五、论述题虚拟语气在英语写作中的应用及其重要性虚拟语气是英语中表达假设、愿望、建议等非真实情况的重要语法结构。在英语写作中，虚拟语气广泛应用于各种文体，如议论文、说明文、应用文等，其重要性体