结果状语从句练习题

结果状语从句练习题结果状语从句是英语语法中用以表达主句动作或状态所引发后果的重要句式，其运用的准确性直接影响语言表达的逻辑性与丰富性。掌握结果状语从句，不仅能提升阅读理解能力，更能使书面与口头表达更为精准生动。本文将通过一系列精心设计的练习题，结合详尽解析，助您系统巩固这一语法点，从基础概念到实际应用，层层递进，深化理解。一、核心知识点快速回顾在进入练习之前，让我们简要梳理结果状语从句的核心要素，为实战做好准备：*引导词：最常用的引导词是so...that...和such...that...。此外，sothat（在非正式语境中有时可表结果，需与目的状语从句区分）、withtheresultthat等也可引导结果状语从句。*so...that...结构中：*so后接形容词或副词。*基本句型：*主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句**such...that...结构中：*such后接a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，或形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数。*基本句型：*主语+谓语+such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that从句**否定形式：常在从句中使用否定词，构成“如此……以至于不……”的含义。*语序：从句部分使用陈述语序。二、实战练习题第一部分：基础巩固（选择与填空）请根据句意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的一项填入空白处，或在空白处填入适当的词。1.Themoviewas_______boring_______Ifellasleephalfwaythrough.A.so...thatB.such...thatC.too...toD.enough...to2.Shehas_______beautifulvoice_______everyonestopstolistenwhenshesings.A.so...thatB.such...thatC.very...thatD.soa...that3.Itwas_______colddaythatwedecidedtostayindoors.A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so4.Heran_______quickly_______hewontheraceeasily.A.such...thatB.so...thatC.too...toD.enough...that5.Theyare_______hardworkingstudents_______theyalwaysgetgoodgrades.A.so...thatB.such...thatC.sucha...thatD.soan...that6.Theproblemwas_______difficult_______nobodycouldsolveit.(填入适当的引导词结构)7.Therewas_______muchnoiseintheroom_______Icouldn'tconcentrate.(填入适当的引导词结构)8.Heis_______akindperson_______everyonelikeshim.(填入适当的引导词结构)第二部分：句型转换与辨析9.Theboxisveryheavy.Ican'tliftit.(用so...that...合并句子)10.Shetoldusafunnystory.Wealllaughed.(用such...that...合并句子)11.Itwasafoggymorning.Wecouldhardlyseetheroadahead.(用such...that...合并句子)12.Hespokeveryfast.Icouldn'tcatchhiswords.(用so...that...合并句子)第三部分：综合运用与改错13.改错：Theweatherwassuchhotthatwewentswimming.14.改错：Shehassoalovelydogthateveryonewantstopetit.15.改错：HeransofastlythatIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim.16.选择：Thenoveliswrittenin_______simpleEnglish_______evenbeginnerscanunderstandit.A.such...thatB.so...thatC.too...toD.enough...that17.汉译英：他犯了如此严重的错误，以至于失去了工作。三、答案与深度解析第一部分：基础巩固1.A.so...that解析：空格后为形容词"boring"，故用"so+adj.+that"结构。"such"后需接名词。2.B.such...that解析：空格后为"beautifulvoice"（形容词+名词），故用"such+adj.+n.+that"结构。3.B.sucha解析："day"是可数名词单数，"cold"是形容词，故用"sucha+adj.+可数名词单数"结构。"so"不能直接修饰名词。4.B.so...that解析：空格后为副词"quickly"，故用"so+adv.+that"结构。5.B.such...that解析：空格后为"hardworkingstudents"（形容词+可数名词复数），故用"such+adj.+n.+that"结构。"students"为复数，无需加"a"。6.so...that完整句：Theproblemwassodifficultthatnobodycouldsolveit.解析："difficult"是形容词，故用"so...that..."。7.so...that完整句：TherewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatIcouldn'tconcentrate.解析："much"是副词，修饰不可数名词"noise"，"somuch/many/few/little+n."是固定搭配，表示“如此多/少的……”，之后接"that"引导结果。8.such...that完整句：Heissuchakindpersonthateveryonelikeshim.解析："akindperson"是"a+adj.+可数名词单数"结构，故用"such...that..."。第二部分：句型转换与辨析9.TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tliftit.解析：原句中"veryheavy"是形容词短语，转换为"soheavythat..."引导结果状语从句，表示“太重以至于……”。10.Shetoldussuchafunnystorythatwealllaughed.解析：原句中"afunnystory"是"a+adj.+可数名词单数"，转换为"suchafunnystorythat..."引导结果状语从句，表示“如此有趣的故事以至于……”。11.Itwassuchafoggymorningthatwecouldhardlyseetheroadahead.解析："afoggymorning"是"a+adj.+可数名词单数"，故用"suchafoggymorningthat..."。12.HespokesofastthatIcouldn'tcatchhiswords.解析："veryfast"是副词短语，转换为"sofastthat..."引导结果状语从句，表示“说得太快以至于……”。第三部分：综合运用与改错13.改正：Theweatherwassohotthatwewentswimming.解析：原句错误在于"such"后接了形容词"hot"，而"hot"并非名词。应改为"so+adj.+that"。14.改正：Shehassuchalovelydogthateveryonewantstopetit.解析：原句错误在于"so"后直接接了"alovelydog"。"so"不能修饰名词短语，应改为"suchalovelydog"。15.改正：HeransofastthatIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim.解析：原句错误在于使用了不存在的副词"fastly"。"fast"本身既可作形容词也可作副词。16.A.such...that解析：空格后为"simpleEnglish"（形容词+不可数名词），故用"such+adj.+n.+that"结构。"so"用于修饰形容词或副词。17.Hemadesuchaseriousmistakethathelosthisjob.或Hemadesoseriousamistakethathelosthisjob.解析：“严重的错误”可译为"aseriousmistake"（可数名词单数）。故可用"suchaseriousmistakethat..."或"soseriousamistakethat..."（注意"so"结构中"a"的位置）。两种表达均可。四、总结与提升建议结果状语从句的掌握，关键在于对"so...that..."和"such...that..."结构的精准把握，以及对形容词、副词与名词修饰关系的清晰认知。通过以上练习，您应能更好地理解其内在逻辑。提升建议：1.多读多积累：