初高中衔接英语句子成分课件

英语语法句子成分主讲人：

黄如玉Activity1:Watchandtalkwho,what,how,where,when,whyRhettScarletteMelanieAshleyCluesWhoisthemaincharacterofthemovie?AshelyWilkesMelanieHamiltonScarlettO’HaraCharlesHamiltonScarlettO’HaraKeyWhatdoesRhettdointhemovie?Asoldier.AbusinessmanAlandlord.Anofficer.KeyAbusinessman.Whatistheturningpointofthestory?Awarbrokeout.Adisasterhit.Ababywasborn.Acouplegotmarried.KeyWhatdoesScarlettepursue?ShoppingDancingNursingMakingmoneyKeyHowdidScarlettefeelwhenshewasaroundtheboys?AnxiousNervousScaredJoyfulKeyHowdidtheygetthroughthebattlefield?Bycarriage.Byhorse.Bycar.Byboat.KeyWheredidthestoryhappen?UK.US.France.Germany.KeyWhydidtheyfight?Forpower.Formoney.ForFreedom.Forhonor.KeyWhenwasthemoviereleased?1959194919391969主语表语谓语宾语What&who:对应主语，宾语，表语和谓语。1.Whoisthemaincharacterofthemovie?ScarletteO’Haraisthemaincharacter.2.WhatdoesRhettedointhemovie?Rhetteisabusinessman.3.Whatistheturningpointofthestory?Whathappenedthen?Awarbrokeout.4.WhatdoesScarlettepursue?Scarlettepursuesmakingmoney.IamChristina.ChristinaismyEnglishname.Chinahasalonghistory.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.Toseeistobelieve.Itistruethatyouareveryhard-working.主语可以由什么构成呢？代词名词动名词不定式主语从句IlikeEnglish.Shedidn’tknowtheanswer.Jackmuststudyhardtogetgoodgrades.Wegetupat6everymorning.Shelostherkeyyesterday.Youwillbebettertomorrow.Thebabyislovedbyhismother.Maryhasbeenhereforsixyears.谓语由什么构成？(助动词/情态动词)动词或动词短语Heisveryhard-working.Iamathome.Hisbrotherisasoldier.Mydreamistobecomeadoctor.Seeingisbelieving.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.Thegirlfeltexcited.表语由什么构成？形容词介词短语名词短语不定式动名词表语从句过去分词Wehadawonderfultime.Shetookafancyphoto.Theyleftmealotofmoney.Mysistersentmeabunchofflowersonmybirthday.Iamfondofreadingbooks.Herefusedtogowithus.Myteachersuggestedthatweshoulddoexerciseeveryday.宾语由什么构成？名词短语代词动名词不定式宾语从句How:对应表语和方式状语5.Q:HowdidScarlettefeelwhenshewasaroundtheboys?A:Scarlettefeltjoyfulandhappy.6.Q:How

didtheygetthroughthebattlefield?A:Theygotthroughthebattlefieldbycarriage.7.Q:Wheredidthestoryhappen?A:Thestoryhappened/tookplaceintheUSA.8.Q:Whydidtheyfight?A:Theyfoughtforfreedom.Theyfoughtbecauseoffreedom.9.Q:Whendidthemovierelease?A:Themoviewasreleasedin1939.When/where/why:对应时间、地点、原因状语介词短语ShewasbornonJan15th,1987.Thewarbrokeoutin1945.IlikereadingEnglishinthemorning.Weweresleepingwhenshecameback.Wehavelessonsatschoolasusual.Icomefrom

Zhejiang,China.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.Wecan’tgooutbecauseoftheheavyrain.Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.状语可以由什么构成？介词短语状语从句Herearesomesentencetissues,canyoufindouttheelementsofthem?主语谓语宾语定语状语表语宾补成分划分ThemanmetthegirlwhentheycametoAshley’shouse.主语谓语宾语状语ThemanmetthegirlwhentheycametoAshley’shouse成分划分Melaniesmiledhappily.主语谓语状语Melaniesmiledhappily成分划分Rhettfellinlovewiththebeautifulgirl.主语谓语宾语定语Rhettfellinlovewiththebeautifulgirlbeautiful语法探究Theboyneedsaballpen.Sheisakindgirl.Thereisnothingtodotoday.Thatisagirlwritingtheletter.ThisisabookwrittenbyLucy.Thewomaninredismyteacher.TheboywhoistallandstrongisTom.Whataretheredwords?定语语法探究Theboyneedsaballpen.Sheisakindgirl.Thereisnothingtodotoday.Thatisagirlwritingtheletter.ThisisabookwrittenbyLucy.Thewomaninredismyteacher.TheboywhoistallandstrongisTom.Wherearethey?在名词或代词的前后语法探究Theboyneedsaballpen.Sheisakindgirl.Thereisnothingtodotoday.Thatisagirlwritingtheletter.ThisisabookwrittenbyLucy.Thewomaninredismyteacher.TheboywhoistallandstrongisTom.Whatisthefunction?修饰或限定名词或代词语法探究Theboyneedsaballpen.Sheisakindgirl.Thereisnothingtodotoday.Thatisagirlwritingtheletter.ThisisabookwrittenbyLucy.Thewomaninredismyteacher.TheboywhoistallandstrongisTom.定语可以由什么构成？名词形容词不定式现在分词过去分词介词短语定语从句成分划分Scarlettisanoutgoinggirl.主语系动词表语定语Scarlettisanoutgoinggirloutgoing成分划分Ashleyhasbroughtheralotoftears.主语谓语动词宾语宾语Ashleyhasbroughtheralotoftears成分划分ShefoundherheartlostsinceAshleydied.主语谓

语宾语宾补Shefoundherheartlost状语sinceAshleydied语法探究IfindlearningEnglishdifficult.Weoftenfindhimatwork.Isawthekiteupanddown.Tommadethegirl(to)cry.Heaskedmetocomeback.Isawthemgettingonthebus.Isawamanplaytheviolin.Shehadhercarwashed.Whataretheredwords?宾语补足语语法探究IfindlearningEnglishdifficult.Weoftenfindhimatwork.Isawthekiteupanddown.Tommadethegirl(to)cry.Heaskedmetocomeback.Isawthemgettingonthebus.Isawamanplaytheviolin.Shehadhercarwashed.Wherearethey?在宾语的后面语法探究IfindlearningEnglishdifficult.Weoftenfindhimatwork.Isawthekiteupanddown.Tommadethegirl(to)cry.Heaskedmetocomeback.Isawthemgettingonthebus.Isawamanplaytheviolin.Shehadhercarwashed.Whatisthefunction?补充说明宾语的意义、状态等。语法探究IfindlearningEnglishdifficult.Weoftenfindhimatwork.Isawthekiteupanddown.Tommadethegirlcry.Heaskedmetocomeback.Isawthemgettingonthebus.Isawamanplaytheviolin.Shehadhercarwashed.Whendoweneedit?只接宾语意义不完整。语法探究IfindlearningEnglishdifficult.Weoftenfindhimatwork.Isawthekiteupanddown.Tommadethegirl(to)cry.Heaskedmetocomeback.Isawthemgettingonthebus.Isawamanplaytheviolin.Shehadhercarwashed.形容词介词短语副词不定式（省略to）不定式现在分词动词原形过去分词宾语补足语可以由什么构成？SentencemagicTrytomakethesentenceshorter.1.Abeautifulgirlcriedsadlyintheplayground2.ThepersonIcaremostisoneofmybestfriend3.Whateverhappens,Icannevermakeherdisappointedlikethat.4.Shewasdeeplymoveddaywhenthelittlelovelykidhuggedhertheother...句子的主要成分：主语，谓语，宾语，表语The100-year-oldschoolliesinthecenterofthecity.Wemustact.Themathshomeworklookseasy.Theteacherfoundtheclassroomempty.Task1.Readthesentencesandanalyzethestructures.01020304主谓状主谓主系表主谓宾补Task1.Readthesentencesandanalyzethestructures.Mymumboughtmeanewdictionary.Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewstudent.Wehadchemistryinthenewlybuiltlab.050607主谓宾宾主谓宾主谓宾状高考长难句WhatI’mhopingto