2026年英语能力提升托福考试模拟题库

2026年英语能力提升：托福考试模拟题库阅读（Reading）题型：选择题（单选）数量：3题每题分数：1分1.题目：Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineintraditionalcraftindustriesinruralareasofNorthernEurope?A)Increasedcompetitionfrommass-producedgoods.B)Theoutflowofyounglabortourbancenters.C)Governmentpoliciesfavoringindustrializationovertraditionalcrafts.D)Adecreaseindemandforhandmadeproductsduetotechnologicaladvancements.2.题目：Theauthorsuggeststhattheresurgenceofinterestinartisanalproductsinrecentyearsispartlydueto:A)Agrowingawarenessofenvironmentalsustainability.B)Theriseofsocialmediaplatformspromotinglocalartisans.C)Increasedfundingfromgovernmentgrantsforculturalpreservation.D)Ashiftinconsumerpreferencestowardluxurygoods.3.题目：WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofruraleconomiesinregionslikeScandinavia?A)Theywillcontinuetodeclineasindustrializationaccelerates.B)Theymaybenefitfromtheintegrationoftraditionalcraftswithmoderntechnology.C)Theywillrelyheavilyontourismtosustainlocalbusinesses.D)Theywillfacechallengesduetoalackofskilledworkersintraditionaltrades.听力（Listening）题型：选择题（单选）数量：2题每题分数：1分1.题目：Inauniversitylectureonurbanplanning,theprofessormentionsacasestudyofacityinGermanywheregreenspaceswereintegratedintourbandevelopment.Whatisthemainadvantagehighlighted?A)Reducedconstructioncostsduetosimplerdesigns.B)Improvedairqualityandpublichealthoutcomes.C)Increasedpropertyvaluesinsurroundingresidentialareas.D)Greaterefficiencyintransportationnetworks.2.题目：Duringadiscussioninabusinessclass,astudentasksaboutthechallengesofexpandingastartupinAsia.Theprofessorrespondsbypointingout:A)Thehighcostofhiringlocalemployees.B)Culturaldifferencesaffectingmarketreception.C)Governmentregulationsonforeigninvestment.D)Thelimitedavailabilityofventurecapital.口语（Speaking）题型：朗读（Read-Aloud）数量：1题每题分数：2分1.题目：Readthefollowingpassagealoudandsummarizeitsmainpoints:"Theglobalcoffeeindustryisfacingasignificantshiftduetoclimatechange.FarmersinLatinAmerica,amajorcoffee-producingregion,areexperiencingunpredictableweatherpatterns,leadingtoloweryields.Toaddressthis,somecoffeecompaniesareinvestingindrought-resistantseedvarietiesandsustainablefarmingpractices.Additionally,thereisgrowingdemandforethicallysourcedcoffee,encouragingfarmerstoadopteco-friendlymethods.However,thesechangesrequiresubstantialinvestmentandtimetoimplementeffectively."写作（Writing）题型：独立写作（IndependentWriting）数量：1题每题分数：5分1.题目："Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldprioritizefundingpublictransportationoverhighwaystoreducetrafficcongestion.Othersarguethathighwaysaremoreimportantforeconomicgrowth.Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,andwhy?"Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.答案与解析阅读（Reading）1.答案：B解析：ThepassagementionsthatyounglaborersinruralNorthernEuropearemovingtocitiesforbetteropportunities,leadingtoalaborshortageintraditionalcraftindustries.OptionBalignswiththisreasoning.2.答案：A解析：Theauthornotesthatconsumersareincreasinglyconsciousofenvironmentalissues,drivingdemandforsustainableandhandmadeproducts.OptionAreflectsthissentiment.3.答案：B解析：Thepassagesuggeststhatblendingtraditionalcraftswithmoderntechnologycouldrevitalizeruraleconomies.OptionBisthemostplausibleimplication.听力（Listening）1.答案：B解析：Theprofessoremphasizesthatincorporatinggreenspacesimprovesairqualityandpublichealth,whichisakeybenefitofsuchurbanplanningstrategies.2.答案：B解析：TheprofessormentionsthatculturaldifferencescanimpacthowstartupsarereceivedinAsianmarkets,indicatingthisasamajorchallenge.口语（Speaking）1.答案要点：-ClimatechangeisaffectingcoffeeproductioninLatinAmerica.-Unpredictableweatherleadstoloweryields.-Companiesareinvestingindrought-resistantseedsandsustainablefarming.-Demandforethicallysourcedcoffeeisrising.-Changesrequiresignificantinvestmentandtime.写作（Writing）参考答案：Governmentsshouldprioritizefundingpublictransportationoverhighwaystoreducetrafficcongestionforbothenvironmentalandsocialreasons.Whilehighwaysareimportantforeconomicgrowth,theirlong-termimpactsoncongestionandpollutionoftenoutweighthebenefits.First,investinginpublictransportationcansignificantlyalleviatetrafficjams.IncitieslikeTokyoandCopenhagen,extensivemetrosystemsandbikelaneshavereducedrelianceonpersonalvehicles,leadingtosmoothertrafficflow.Highways,ontheotherhand,mayrelievecongestionintheshorttermbutoftenattractmorecars,perpetuatingthecycleofgridlock.Second,publictransportationismoresustainable.Electricbusesandtrainsemitfewerpollutantscomparedtogasoline-poweredcars,helpingcombatclimatechange.Thisalignswithglobaleffortstoreducecarbonfootprints,asseenininitiativesliketheParisAgreement.Finally,publictransportationpromotessocialequity.Inmanydevelopingcountries,noteveryonecanaffordacar,makingbusesandtrainsessentialforaccessingjobsandeducation.Highwaysprimarilybenefitthosewhocanaffordvehicles,leavinglow-incomepopulationsunderserved.