2026年托福英语语法及阅读理解综合模拟试题

2026年托福英语语法及阅读理解综合模拟试题第一部分：语法题（共15题，每题1分，总计15分）1.单选题Thecompanyiscurrentlyreviewingallproposals______theycanmakeafinaldecision.A)untilB)beforeC)whenD)assoonas2.单选题Despitethechallenges,theteamremains______tocompletetheprojectontime.A)determinedB)determineC)determiningD)determinedly3.单选题Ifthereport______readybytomorrow,wecanpresentitatthemeeting.A)willbeB)isC)wereD)wouldbe4.单选题Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant______satisfiedwiththecurrentterms.A)areB)isC)wasD)havebeen5.单选题Thenewpolicyaimsto______wasteproductionby2028.A)reduceB)reducingC)reducedD)reduces6.单选题Notonly______fluentinEnglishbutalsoshe______excellentcommunicationskills.A)sheis,hasB)isshe,hasC)shehas,isD)hasshe,is7.单选题Theresearchersuggestedthattheexperiment______repeatedunderdifferentconditions.A)wasB)wereC)beD)wouldbe8.单选题Bythetimetheteamarrived,themeeting______foranhour.A)alreadyhadstartedB)hadalreadystartedC)startedalreadyD)hasstartedalready9.单选题NeithertheCEOnortheCFO______awareofthefinancialdiscrepancies.A)isB)areC)wasD)were10.单选题Thecommitteedecidedto______thebudgetallocationtoensurebetterefficiency.A)reallocateB)reallocatingC)reallocatesD)isreallocating11.单选题IfI______moreinformation,Iwouldhavesubmittedastrongerproposal.A)hadB)haveC)hadhadD)wouldhavehad12.单选题Thestudyfoundthatstudentswho______tobedearlyperformedbetteracademically.A)goB)goesC)wentD)gone13.单选题Thecompany’sprofits______by20%lastquarter,buttheyareexpectedtorisethisyear.A)increasedB)wasincreasedC)increasesD)hadincreased14.单选题Nooneintheoffice______seenthemissingdocumentssinceyesterday.A)hasB)haveC)hadD)hashad15.单选题Themanageraskedifthestaff______preparedfortheupcomingaudit.A)wereB)wasC)areD)havebeen第二部分：阅读理解题（共3篇文章，每篇5题，每题2分，总计30分）Passage1(5题，每题2分，总计10分)Topic:RenewableEnergyPoliciesinEuropeTheEuropeanUnionhasbeenagloballeaderinpromotingrenewableenergyadoptionoverthepastdecade.By2030,theEUaimstogenerateatleast42.5%ofitsenergyfromrenewablesources,asignificantincreasefromthecurrent21.8%.Thisambitiousgoalisdrivenbyseveralfactors,includingclimatechangeconcerns,energyindependence,andeconomicgrowthopportunities.Severalkeypolicieshavebeenimplementedtoachievethistarget.TheEuropeanGreenDeal,launchedin2019,setsoutacomprehensiveplantomaketheEUcarbon-neutralby2050.Thisincludessubsidiesforsolarandwindenergyprojects,taxincentivesforelectricvehicles,andstricteremissionsstandardsforindustries.Additionally,countrieslikeGermanyandDenmarkhavesetevenmoreaggressivetargets,withDenmarkaimingfor50%renewableenergyby2030andGermanyplanningtophaseoutcoalpowerentirelyby2038.Despitetheseefforts,challengesremain.Highinitialcosts,gridinfrastructurelimitations,andrelianceonweather-dependentsources(e.g.,windandsolar)posesignificanthurdles.Criticsarguethatthetransitioncoulddisrupttraditionalenergysectorsandleadtojoblossesincoalandoilindustries.However,proponentsemphasizethatrenewableenergywillcreatenewemploymentopportunitiesinmanufacturing,installation,andmaintenance.Overall,theEU’srenewableenergypoliciesdemonstrateastrongcommitmenttosustainability,thoughsuccesswilldependonbalancingenvironmental,economic,andsocialfactors.1.单选题Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)TocriticizetheEU’srenewableenergypolicies.B)Tohighlightthechallengesofrenewableenergyadoption.C)ToexplaintheEU’sgoalsandstrategiesforrenewableenergy.D)Toadvocateforincreasedcoalpowerusage.2.单选题Accordingtothepassage,whichcountryaimsforthehighestpercentageofrenewableenergyby2030?A)GermanyB)DenmarkC)FranceD)Spain3.单选题Whatisamajorchallengementionedinthepassageforrenewableenergyadoption?A)Governmentsubsidiesareinsufficient.B)Gridinfrastructureisnotready.C)Renewablesourcesareunreliable.D)Joblossesintraditionalenergysectors.4.单选题Theword“ambitious”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)difficultB)modestC)gradualD)immediate5.单选题WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergyinEurope?A)Itwillleadtowidespreadeconomicdisruption.B)Itwillrelysolelyonwindandsolarpower.C)Itwillrequirebalancingmultiplechallenges.D)Itwillbeachievedwithoutgovernmentsupport.Passage2(5题，每题2分，总计10分)Topic:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonCorporateCultureTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,forcingcompaniestoadapttheirpoliciesandpractices.Whileremoteworkoffersflexibilityandcostsavings,italsopresentschallengestomaintainingcorporateculture.Thisshifthaspromptedorganizationstorethinkhowtheyfostercollaboration,communication,andasenseofcommunityamongemployees.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisensuringeffectivecommunication.Withoutface-to-faceinteractions,misunderstandingscanarise,andteamcohesionmayweaken.Companieshaverespondedbyinvestingindigitaltoolslikevideoconferencing,projectmanagementsoftware,andinstantmessagingplatforms.However,thesetoolscannotfullyreplicatetheinformalexchangesthatoccurinofficeenvironments.Anotherconcernistheblurringofwork-lifeboundaries.Remoteworkersmayfinditdifficulttodisconnectfromwork,leadingtoburnout.Toaddressthis,someorganizationshaveimplementedpoliciessuchasmandatorybreaktimesandstrictworkinghours.Additionally,managersareencouragedtoleadbyexample,settingclearexpectationsaboutavailability.Despitethesechallenges,remoteworkhasalsobroughtbenefits.Employeesappreciatetheflexibilitytomanagetheirschedulesandavoidcommutes.Companieshavealsoreportedreducedoverheadcosts,suchasofficespacerentalsandutilities.Somehaveevenadoptedfullyremotemodels,realizingthatphysicalofficesarenolongernecessaryforproductivity.However,remoteworkisnotsuitableforallindustriesorroles.Jobsrequiringin-personcollaborationorphysicalpresence(e.g.,healthcare,manufacturing)maynotbeaseasilyadapted.Forthesesectors,hybridmodelsthatcombineremoteandin-officeworkmaybethebestapproach.Inconclusion,remoteworkhasreshapedcorporateculture,presentingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Companiesthatsuccessfullynavigatethistransitionwillcreatemoreinclusiveandadaptableworkenvironments.6.单选题Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Remoteworkeliminatesallworkplacechallenges.B)Corporateculturesuffersinremoteworksettings.C)Companiesmustadapttoremoteworktosurvive.D)Hybridmodelsaretheonlysolutionforremotework.7.单选题Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengeofremotework?A)Highcostsofdigitaltools.B)Reducedcommunicationeffectiveness.C)Increasedofficespaceusage.D)Limitedflexibilityforemployees.8.单选题Theword“accelerated”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)sloweddownB)maintainedC)spedupD)delayed9.单选题Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutfullyremoteworkmodels?A)Theyareonlyeffectiveforsmallcompanies.B)Theyreduceproductivityforallemployees.C)Theymaynotbesuitableforallindustries.D)Theyeliminatetheneedforofficespacesentirely.10.单选题Whatistheauthor’stonetowardremotework?A)CriticalB)NeutralC)SupportiveD)IndifferentPassage3(5题，每题2分，总计10分)Topic:TheEvolutionofE-commerceinAsiaE-commercehasexperiencedexplosivegrowthinAsiaoverthepastdecade,drivenbyincreasinginternetpenetration,smartphoneadoption,andayoung,tech-savvypopulation.CountrieslikeChina,India,andSingaporehaveemergedasglobale-commercehubs,withplatformslikeAlibaba’sTaobao,AmazonIndia,andLazadaleadingthemarket.Oneofthekeyfactorsbehindthisgrowthistheriseofmobilecommerce(m-commerce).Withover1.5billionactivemobileusersinAsia,consumerscanshopanytime,anywhere.Retailershaverespondedbyoptimizingtheirwebsitesandappsformobiledevices,offeringseamlessuserexperiences.Additionally,one-clickpurchasingandvoice-activatedshoppinghavefurthersimplifiedthebuyingprocess.Anothersignificanttrendistheintegrationofsocialmediaande-commerce.PlatformslikeWeChatinChinaandInstagraminSingaporeallowuserstoshopdirectlythroughsocialpostsandinfluencers.Thisblendingofsocialandretailhascreatednewmarketingchannelsanddrivensalesgrowth.However,challengesremain.Logisticsandlast-miledeliveryaremajorhurdles,especiallyinruralareaswithunderdevelopedinfrastructure.Highcompetitionhasalsoledtopricewars,forcingcompaniestofocusondifferentiationthroughquality,service,andpersonalization.Lookingahead,thee-commercelandscapeinAsiawilllikelybeshapedbyemergingtechnologieslikeartificialintelligence(AI)andblockchain.AI-poweredrecommendationsystemsandchatbotswillenhancecustomerexperiences,whileblockchaincanimprovesupplychaintransparencyandsecurity.Insummary,Asia’se-commercesectorisdynamicandinnovative,withcontinuousadvancementsintechnologyandconsumerbehavior.Companiesthatadapttothesechangeswillthriveinthiscompetitivemarket.11.单选题Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)Thedeclineoftraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.B)ThechallengesofmobilecommerceinAsia.C)Thegrowthandtrendsofe-commerceinAsia.D)Theimpactofsocialmediaonretailsales.12.单选题Accordingtothepassage,whathasdrivene-commercegrowthinAsia?A)Governmentsubsidiesforinternetinfrastructure.B)Increasingmobileandinternetusage.C)Decreasedcompetitionamongretailers.D)Olderdemographicswithlesstechadoption.13.单选题Theword“explosive”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)slowB)moderateC)rapidD)stable14.单选题Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofe-commerceinAsia?A)Itwillremaindominatedbytraditionalretail.B)Itwillseeminimaltechnologicalinnovation.C)Itwillfocusonruralareasfirst.D)Itwillintegratemoretechnologyandpersonalization.15.单选题Whatisamajorchallengementionedinthepassagefore-commercegrowth?A)Lackofconsumertrustinonlinetransactions.B)Underdevelopedlogisticsanddeliverysystems.C)Insufficientgovernmentsupportfore-commerce.D)DecliningsmartphoneusageinAsia.答案与解析语法题答案与解析1.答案：D)assoonas解析："assoonas"表示“一……就……”，符合句意“一旦他们可以做出最终决定，公司就会审查所有提案”。其他选项不符合时间状语从句的用法。2.答案：A)determined解析：句子主语是"Theteam"，需要形容词作表语，"determined"意为“坚定的”，符合语境。3.答案：B)is解析：条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句通常用一般现在时，"Ifthereportisreadybytomorrow..."符合语法规则。4.答案：B)is解析："neither...nor..."连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，"consultant"是单数，故用"is"。5.答案：A)reduce解析：动词原形用于非谓语动词结构中，"aimstodosth."是固定搭配。6.答案：B)isshe,has解析："Notonly...butalso..."连接的并列主语，谓语动词分别与每个主语保持一致。"sheisfluent"和"shehasexcellentcommunicationskills"符合语法。7.答案：C)be解析："suggestthatsb.(should)dosth."中，从句动词用原形，表示建议或要求。8.答案：B)hadalreadystarted解析："bythetime"引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，表示动作在从句动作之前完成。9.答案：A)is解析："neither...nor..."连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，"CEO"是单数，故用"is"。10.答案：A)reallocate解析：动词原形用于非谓语动词结构中，"decidedtodosth."是固定搭配。11.答案：A)had解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的条件句，从句用过去完成时，"had+pastparticiple"。12.答案：A)go解析："studentswhogotobedearly"是定语从句，修饰"students"，动词用原形。13.答案：D)hadincreased解析："lastquarter"表示过去的时间段，主句用过去完成时，"hadincreased"符合语法。14.答案：A)has解析："Noone"是单数，谓语动词用现在完