2026年重庆九龙坡高三高考一模英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页九龙坡区高2026届学业质量调研抽测(第一次)英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.

B.£9.15.

C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.

B.Fellowworkers.

C.Teacherandstudent.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.

B.Athome.

C.Atarestaurant.3.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Repairtheprinter.

B.Buyinkandpaper.

C.Handinthereport.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Startingahobby.

B.Buyingacamera.

C.Choosingapainting.5.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toexpressthanks.

B.Tomakeabooking.

C.Toaskforhelp.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanneedtouseacomputertoday?A.Towatchthelivegame.B.Totakeanonlinecourse.C.Toprepareapresentation.7.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantotaketomorrow?A.Hisviolin.

B.Hisfootballkit.

C.Hishistorybook.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhodiscoveredColm'sartistictalent?A.Hisfather.

B.Histeacher.

C.Hisfriend.9.WhatmakesColm'sartspecial?A.Itsuseofbrightcolors.B.Itsfocusontheelderly'slives.C.Itsconnectiontochildhoodfun.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisthemainfeatureoftheDKEnglishseries?A.Lowprice.

B.Visuallearning.

C.Shortlessons.11.Whereisthemanstudying?A.Inaprimaryschool.

B.Inahighschool.

C.Inacollege.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttoimprove?A.Pronunciation.

B.Vocabulary.

C.Grammar.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdotheprojectsaimtodevelop?A.Responsibility.

B.Creativity.

C.Patience.14.Whatexampledoesthemangiveforconnectinggardeningtoart?A.Makinggardenposters.

B.Weedinginapattern.

C.Designingthepots.15.Wheredothegardeningactivitiesusuallytakeplace?A.Inlocalschoolyards.B.Incommunitygardens.C.Insharedneighborhoodspaces.16.Whoisthegame“NameThatPlant”designedfor?A.Kidswhoenjoynature.

B.Kidswholovedrawing.

C.Kidswhohategettingdirty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Deliveringawelcomespeech.B.Givingapost-matchinterview.C.Acceptingachampionshipprize.18.WhoisCarlston?A.Thespeaker'steammate.

B.Thespeaker'scoach.

C.Thespeaker'sopponent.19.Whatinjurybotheredthespeakerduringthetournament?A.Thekneeinjury.

B.Theshoulderinjury.

C.Thebackinjury.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisperformanceinthefinal?A.Regretfulandashamed.

B.Proudandsatisfied.

C.Disappointedandbored.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOctober’sRealCharminContrastsThebestplacestovisitinOctoberrangefromancientEuropeancitiestocoastaltownsthatarejustenteringtheirsummerywalk.AtacamaDesert,ChileSeason:springTheworld’sdriestdesertisn’tthehottest,butitisperhapsthemostbeautiful.ItissoMars-likethatactualMarsrovers(火星探测器)arebroughtherefortestdrives.It’slargelyshortageofadrinkingwatersupplyoranynaturalshade.Fewsettlementstheremeanslesspollution.Darjeeling,IndiaSeason:winterThismonthmarkstheendofmonsoon(季风)season,andanexcellenttimetovisitIndia’smostfamoushillstationwithfinefacilitiesastherainandfogpeelbacktorevealexcellentviews.TopofthelistshouldbeasunrisevisittoTigerHill,toseetheworld’sthird-highestmountain,MountKanchenjunga,bathedinapeachyglow.Thereyou’llevenspotEverestontheleft.Sicily,ItalySeason:autumnThelandscapehereisextraordinary,withcitiesheavilythrownatthebottomofsmokingvolcanoes,smoothislandscastawayinthesea,andgentlybrokengrandarchitecturethathintsatacombinationofculturalinfluencesfromMoorishtoNorman.Hereyou'llalsotastesomeofEurope’sbestfood.Youwon’tstoptalkingaboutitsdiversityevenafteryouleave.VietnamSeason:summerOctoberisthebeginningofdryseasoninVietnam’snorthandsouth,wheremonumentalnaturalspectaclesandbuzzingcityscenesbothabound.Uptop,thecapitalHanoiisallchaos,withsomeofthebestfoodyou’llevertaste.Downatthebottom,theMekongDeltaisawholeworldfloatingoncanalsandstreams.1．Inwhichplacedovisitorsfindtheleastbuildings?A．AtacamaDesert. B．Darjeeling. C．Sicily. D．MekongDelta.2．WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdoinDarjeeling?A．Enjoymonsoonrainwiththickfog.B．VisitTigerHilltowatchthesunrise.C．Explorenearbyfamoushillstationsdaily.D．ClimbMountEverestearlyinthemorning.3．WhatmakesSicilyunique?A．Itslonghistoryandmodernbuildings.B．Singleculturalinfluenceinarchitecture.C．Distinctscenery,foodandgreatdiversity.D．Smokingvolcanoesandshinyseaislands.BThewarm,spicyairinAnya'skitchensuddenlyfeltheavy.Chloesankintothecouch,frustrationwellingup."Imean,it'sjustadinner,right?MymomactslikeI'mabandoningthefamilyifIcan'tmakeit.”Anyasetherknifedownwithasoftclick."Shemissesyou.Isitreallysobadtobewanted?”"Itdoesn'tfeellikebeingwanted—itfeelslikebeingtold,”Chloesighed."Iguessyourfamilyjust...seesthingsdifferently.”Thewordhungbetweenthem,coldandsmall.Anya'sbrighteyesdimmed."Differently?”Hervoicewassoftbutcarriedanedge."Myparentslefttheircareers,theirhome,everyonetheyknew,forme.Sittingwiththemisn'tachore.It'smywayofsaying'Iseeyoursacrifice.Ihonoryourlove.'”"Itjustsounds...heavy,”Chloesaid,crossingherarms."Loveshouldfeelfree.”Anya'sexpressionclosedlikeabook."Somyloveis'heavy,'andyoursiswhat?Convenient?”Hervoicetrembledasshegesturedtothedoor."Maybeyoushouldgo.”Thefollowingweekwastooquiet.Chloemissedtheeasylaughterandthesharedmeals.Shereplayedherwords,regrettinghowshe'ddismissedsomethingsoprofoundtoAnyaasasimpleburden.ThatSunday,ChloestoodatAnya'sdoor,herheartbeatingquickly.Inherhandswasawarmcontainerofhomemadecake.Anyaopenedthedoor,hereyesguardedbutcurious."Youmadethis?”shewhispered.Shesteppedaside,andthefamiliarspices(香料)welcomedChloebackin.Theysattogether,andthistime,Chloelistened.ShefinallyheardthestoriesbehindthesacrificesofAnya'sfamily,thelovewovenintoeveryexpectation.Andshesawitclearlynow:Anya'slovewasn'tachain;itwasananchor,steadyanddeep.Theyhadn'tmendedtheirfriendshipbydecidingwhowasright,butbychoosingtounderstandwhatwasrightbetweenthem.4．WhatistherelationshipbetweenAnyaandChloe?A．Competitors. B．Neighbors. C．Relatives. D．Friends.5．WhydidAnyaaskChloetoleave?A．BecauseChloewaslateforthedinner. B．BecauseChloecriticizedhercooking.C．BecauseChloeundervaluedherlove. D．BecauseChloedidn'tlikeherfamily.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"heavy”mean?A．Complicated. B．Burdensome. C．Special. D．Thoughtful.7．Whatisthekeytoresolvingtheirconflict?A．Avoidingargumentsbyacceptingtheother'sideas.B．Hidingone'struefeelingstoavoiddisagreement.C．Offeringathoughtfulgiftasapeaceoffering.D．Listeningtounderstandratherthantojudge.CMagnesium(镁)is“therelaxationmineral”andacriticalnutrientinvolvedinatleast300enzyme(酶)reactionswithinthehumanbody—andaccordingtosomestudies,upto600.Thismeansmagnesiumisfundamentalformuscleandnervefunction,regulatingbloodsugarandbloodpressure,andproducingprotein,bone,andDNA.Givenitscentralroleinsomanyphysiologicalfunctions,it’sclearwhyamagnesiuminsufficiencycanleadtosymptomssuchastiredness,musclepains,mentalissues,irregularheartrhythms,andincreasedstress.However,manypeoplearen’tgettingenoughmagnesium.AccordingtoexpertslikeMarkHyman,MD,aleaderinfunctionalmedicine,therearemultiplereasonswe’renotgettingtherecommendedamountsofmagnesium.Primarily,ourmealsaremoreprocessedandlessnutrient-densethaneverbefore.Furthermore,thesoilwhereourfoodgrowsisincreasinglystrippedof(剥夺)magnesium.Addingtothisissue,ourconsumptionofcoffee,alcohol,andsugar,allofwhichcanreducemagnesiumlevels,isalsoontherise.Sobythetimeyouseeyourdoctorformusclepains,poorsleep,unexplainedweightproblems,urinary(泌尿的)issuesoranothersymptomoflowmagnesium,it’slikelyyou’lldiscussmuchmagnesiumyoushouldtakeperday,andthebestwaystogetmoremagnesium.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthhassettheupperlimitofmagnesiumthatyoushouldtakeinadditionformat350milligrams.Dr.Hymansuggestsadailysupplementalmagnesiumintakeof300milligrams.However,consultyourhealthcareprovidertodeterminetheproperamountforyouruniqueneeds,assomeindividualsmaybenefitfromhigheramounts.Magnesiumsupplementscanwork,butexpertssuggestaddingmagnesium-richfoodstoyourdietisthebestwaytoincreasemagnesiumintake.Theseincludedarkleafygreens(spinach,kale),nutsandseeds(pumpkinseeds,almonds,chiaseeds),wholegrains(brownrice,quinoa),legumes(blackbeans,chickpeas),avocado,anddarkchocolate.Additionally,anEpsomsaltbathisarelaxingwaytoabsorbmagnesiumthroughtheskin.8．Whatcanwelearnaboutmagnesiumfromthetext?A．Itinvolvesexactly300humanenzymereactions.B．Ithaskeyeffectsonbloodsugar-pressureregulation.C．Itismainlyresponsibleforrelievingmentalillnesses.D．Itmayleadtoincreasedmusclestrengthifinsufficient.9．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A．Lifestylegreatlyinfluenceshealth. B．Peopleshouldgetmorenutrients.C．Medicineperformsvitalfunctions. D．Peopleshouldnotconsumesugar.10．Whatistheprimarypurposeofcitingnumbersintheparagraph4?A．Topresentfacts. B．Tocontrastopinions.C．Toattractreaders. D．Toaddprecision.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheProvenMagnesiumEffect B．TheCriticalMagnesiumIntakeC．TheMissingRelaxationMineral D．TheGrowingSupplementMarketDToday,Marsisacoldanddrydesert.Butbillionsofyearsagothereisevidencethatithadathickatmosphereandwater,makingitapromisingplacetolookforpastlife.Themudstones,foundinadustyriverbedbyNASA’sPerseveranceRover,aredottedwithinterestingmarkingsnamedleopardspotsandpoppyseeds.ScientistsbelievethesefeaturescontainmineralsproducedbychemicalreactionsthatcouldbeassociatedwithancientMartianmicrobes(微生物).ThePerseveranceRover,whichtoucheddownontheMartiansurfacein2021,wassenttosearchforsignsofbiology.IthasspentthelastfouryearsexploringaregioncalledtheJezeroCrater,whichwasonceanancientlakewithariverflowingintoit.Theroverfoundtheleopardprintrockslastyear.Theyareabout3.5bnyearsoldandareatypeofrockcalledmudstone,whichisfine-grainedrockformedfromclays.Theroverusedseveralinstrumentsinitsonboardlabtoanalyzethemineralsintherocks.ThisdatawasthensentbacktoEarthforscientiststostudy.InsimilarconditionsonEarth,chemicalreactionscreatingmineralsaretypicallydrivenbymicrobes.It’spossiblethemineralswereproducedbynaturalgeological(地质的)processes,butatapressconferenceNASAsaidthefeaturescouldbetheclearestsignsoflifeeverfound.TheonlywaytofullyconfirmifthemineralsweremadebymicrobeswouldbetobringtherocksbacktoEarthforanalysis.AMarssamplereturnmissionhasbeenproposedbyNASAbutitsfuturelookshighlyuncertain.TheUSSpaceAgency’ssciencebudgetisfacinghugecutsthathavebeenputforwardinPresidentTrump’s2026budgetandasamplereturnmissionisoneofthosefacingcancellation.NASA’splansforsuchanefforthanginthebalancebecauseofthethreatenedbudgetcuts,butChinaisalsopursuingasamplereturnmissionthatcouldlaunchin2028.Whilethedecisionisdebated,scientistsaredesperatetogettheirglovedhandsontherocks.12．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A．Bydrawingacontrast. B．Byusinganexample.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bycitinganopinion.13．WhatistheroleofthePerseveranceRoveraccordingtothepassage?A．Itsentbacktherocksamples. B．Itperformedtheentireanalysis.C．Itconfirmsthebiologicalorigin. D．Itservesasamobilelaboratory.14．WhyisitdifficultforscientisttogetaMarssample?A．Becauseoftheuncertainfuture. B．Becauseofthefundingquarrel.C．Becauseofthereducedbudget. D．Becauseoftheincompletedecision.15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Budgetcutsdon’taffectNASA. B．NASA’splanhasbeencanceled.C．China’smissionhasnotstarted. D．Scientistslongforrocksamples.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)UnderstandingRiskAwarenessRiskawarenessisaninterestingaspectofhumanmind,influencingdecisionsfromdailyactivitiestomajorlifechoices.Individualsoftenjudgewronglyrisks,eitheroverstatingorunderstatingthem.16Forinstance,flyingisintermsofstatisticssaferthandriving,yetmanyaremoreworriedaboutflying.Thisdifferenceislargelyduetowhatexpertsinmindstudyrefertoastheavailabilitymentaltrick,atypeofmentalshortcutinwhicheventseasytoremember,suchasincidentsinvolvingplanes,controlourthoughts.17Somesocietiesacceptrisk-takingbyvaluingadventureandnewideas,whileothersputsafetyfirstandactwithcaution.Theseattitudesareshapedbyhistoricalexperiences,economicsteadiness,andsocietalrules.18Incountrieswithhigheconomicunfairness,peoplemaytakemorerisksbecausetheyhavefewerresources,feweropportunities,andfeeltheyhavelittletolose.Incontrast,richsocietiesmightavoidriskstomaintaintheirpresentsituationandprotectproperty.Moreover,mediacoveragegreatlyaltersrisksastheyareseen.19Shockingstoriesaboutrarebutverydestructiveeventscreateatwistedimageofreality.Publiccampaignsandeducationfightagainstthisbyprovidingbalancedinformation,helpingindividualsmakewisedecisions.20Understandingthemindbehindriskawarenessallowspeoplemakingpoliciestodesignbetterplansforpublicsafetyandhealth.A．Economicconditionsalsoplayapartinshapingriskattitudes.B．Infact,wemakejudgmentsaboutvariousriskseverysingleday.C．Thisiswhyit'simportanttogetinformationfromreliablesources.D．Peopleindifferentsocietieshavecompletelyoppositeviewsonrisk.E．Culturalbackgroundsdeeplyinfluencehowpeopleviewandreacttorisks.F．Mediatendstofocusondramaticevents,ignoringordinarybutsafesituations.G．Suchmisjudgmentsoftencomefrommentalhabitsweusetosimplifythinking.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Istartedlawschoolin1976.Iwas17andnursinga(n)ofmyown.Oneday,ouraskedeveryonewhohadattendedaprivatehighschooltoraisetheir.Theseaofarmsthatshotupthat,inaclassof30people,Iwastheonlyonewho’dcomefromastateschool.Thelecturerdidn’tdothis—hewasmakingapointaboutlawyersbeinganadvantagedgroup,andhowthatthelegalsystem.ButIfeltbyhowdifferenttheworldofmypeerswas.Atonepointinthatclasswehadtodoamootcourt(模拟法庭)andweretowearasuit.Myfamilywasn’tbutwecertainlydidn’thavethemoneylyingaroundtobuymeoneforthe.Mymotherhadtheideathatwecouldlookforasuitinacharityshop,wherewesuccessfullypickedoneup.Itwasanicesuitbutithadn’texactlybeentofitmeproperly.Iwasfeelingself-consciousandwhenIarrivedwearingitthatdayatuniversity.Butafromawomaninmyclass—onlyinhermid-20syetincrediblycoolandmature—everything.“OhBrian,youlookreallysmart,”shesaid.Hearingthat,Iwalkedintoclasswithanddidwellinthemootcourt.21．A．willingness B．awareness C．otherness D．wildness22．A．lawyer B．coach C．judge D．lecturer23．A．hand B．voice C．head D．question24．A．denied B．revealed C．predicted D．strengthened25．A．politely B．cruelly C．optimistically D．regularly26．A．promotes B．clarifies C．affects D．destroys27．A．exposed B．distracted C．abandoned D．confused28．A．encouraged B．satisfied C．instructed D．transferred29．A．poor B．wealthy C．stable D．conventional30．A．debate B．occasion C．competition D．ceremony31．A．donated B．prepared C．repaired D．tailored32．A．upset B．shy C．deserted D．pressured33．A．suit B．reward C．signal D．remark34．A．changed B．struck C．disturbed D．aroused35．A．patience B．inspiration C．confidence D．expectation第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtoChinaDaily,manyTibetancostumebrandshavebeenestablishedinrecentyearsandhavegainedpopularityamongyoungpeople.GannanNuriOriginalClothingSales,which36(establish)byfourTibetanwomenbornafter1995,isoneofthemostinfluentialcompanies.ItsaccountontheChineseshort-videoplatformDouyinhasmorethan50,000followers.Accordingtoits37(found),Chimchim,herproductshavebeensellinglikehotcakesintheautonomousregion,aswellasothercitieslikeChengduandHangzhou.Onereasonfortheirpopularityisthe38(combine)oftraditionalTibetanclothesandmodernelements.However,39livingconditionsimproving,today’sclothesarebecoming40(thin)andmorecomfortable.41(live)atahighaltitude,Tibetanresidentspreviously42(wear)heavyclothesthatcouldalsobeusedasquiltsatnight.Insteadofwoolandfur,youngdesignershaveexperimentedwithdifferent43(material)forcostumes.TobjorDrolma,whohasstudiedTibetancultureformanyyears,saidthatGenZhas44passionfortradition,andforfashionaswell.“Theydressaccordingtotheirownwishes,theymaketraditionmorefashionable,45they’returningtheQinghai-TibetPlateauintoafashionhighland,”DrolmatoldXinhua.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46．假定你是李华，你校英语社(EnglishClub)计划与环保社(EcoClub)联合举办一次环保主题活动。请你用英语写一则活动通知。内容包括：1.活动的名称；2.活动的内容；3.活动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mydaughter,Sarah,hasalwayshadacompetitivefireinhereyesthatmadepeopleforgethowsmallshewas.Fromthemomentshecouldwalk,shewaschasingaball,determinedtokeepupwithkidswhooftentoweredoverher.Ashermother,mydeepwishwastoguardher.Iwasalwaysonthesidelines,myheartinmythroat,aconstant,anxiouspresencereadytostepinimmediatelyattheslightestsignoftrouble.Ibelievedmyprotectionwaswhatkepthersafeagainsttherough-and-tumbleworldofsports.ThechampionshipgamethatSaturdaywasagainsttheHawks,ateamknownfortheiraggressive,physicalplay.Thegymwasloudandstuffy,filledwiththeechoingsoundsofsneakersandtheloudandexcitedshoutsfromthebleachers(看台).Frommyusualspotinthesecondrow,IwatchedSarah,atinyfigureinheroversizedteamshirt,movequicklyacrossthecourt.Shewasplayingpointguard(控球后卫),herfaceshowingaveryfocusedconcentrationasshemovedtheballdownthecourt,constantlylookingforanopening.Thetensioncouldbefelteverywhere.Withonlyafewminutesleftontheclockandthescoretied,Sarahsawherchance.Shedrovetowardthebasket,weavingthroughdefenders.Justasshewentupforalayup,aHawkplayersuddenlyrushedforwardtoblockher.Themovewasawkwardandtooforceful.Theball,slappedawayfromtheotherplayer’shand,flewstraightupandthencamedownwithasickening,sharpcrackrightagainstSarah’sface.Thesoundseemedtoechoaboveallthenoise.Mybodymovedbeforemymindcouldcatchup.Asudden,strongwaveofpanicfromamother'sheartshotthroughme.Inaninstant,Iwasonmyfeet,mypursedroppingtothefloor,readytojumpoverthebleacherrailtogettomygirl.注意：1.续写字数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。ButthenSarahshouted,“No,Mom!”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenthefinalwhistledied,Sarahwalkedtowardsme.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A2．B3．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章以“十月的反差之美”为主题，介绍智利阿塔卡马沙漠、印度大吉岭等四处十月适合游玩的地点，及其季节和特色风光、体验。1．细节理解题。根据AtacamaDesert,Chile部分“Fewsettlementstheremeanslesspollution.(那里的定居点寥寥无几，这意味着污染更少。)”可知，阿塔卡马沙漠的定居点极少，也就意味着建筑最少。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据Darjeeling,India部分“TopofthelistshouldbeasunrisevisittoTigerHill,toseetheworld’sthird-highestmountain,MountKanchenjunga,bathedinapeachyglow.(首要之事应该是清晨去虎山看日出，观赏沐浴在桃色霞光中的世界第三高峰Kanchenjunga。)”可知，作者建议游客在大吉岭去虎山观赏日出。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据Sicily,Italy部分“Thelandscapehereisextraordinary,withcitiesheavilythrownatthebottomofsmokingvolcanoes,smoothislandscastawayinthesea,andgentlybrokengrandarchitecturethathintsatacombinationofculturalinfluencesfromMoorishtoNorman.Hereyou’llalsotastesomeofEurope'sbestfood.Youwon’tstoptalkingaboutitsdiversityevenafteryouleave.(这里的景致卓尔不群：座座城市坐落于烟雾缭绕的火山脚下，恬静的岛屿散落于海面之上，宏伟的建筑虽历经岁月斑驳，却尽显摩尔式到诺曼式的多元文化交融底蕴。你还能在这里品尝到欧洲顶级的美味佳肴，即便离开此地，这里的万般风情也会让你回味无穷、津津乐道。)”可知，西西里岛的独特之处在于其独特的风景、美味的食物以及极强的多样性。故选C项。4．D5．C6．B7．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述克洛伊与安雅因对家庭爱的理解不同发生争执，克洛伊后悔后主动示好，通过倾听理解了安雅的爱，二人以相互理解修复友谊。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theyhadn’tmendedtheirfriendshipbydecidingwhowasright,butbychoosingtounderstandwhatwasrightbetweenthem.(她们不是通过判定谁对谁错，而是通过选择理解彼此间真正重要的东西，修复了她们的友谊。)”可知，文中明确提及二人的友谊关系，由此可判断安雅和克洛伊是朋友。故选D项。5．推理判断题。根据第七段““Somyloveis‘heavy,’andyoursiswhat?Convenient?”Hervoicetrembledasshegesturedtothedoor.“Maybeyoushouldgo.”(“所以我的爱就是‘沉重的’，那你的爱呢？是随手可得的吗？”她的声音发颤，朝门口比了比，“也许你该走了。”)”可知，克洛伊将安雅珍视的家人之爱称作“沉重的”，低估了这份爱的意义，这让安雅感到受伤并让她离开。故选C项。6．词义猜测题。根据第六段“Itjustsounds...heavy,”Chloesaid,crossingherarms.“Loveshouldfeelfree.(克洛伊交叉着胳膊说：这听起来就是……heavy，爱本该是轻松自在的。)”可知，克洛伊将“heavy”和“free(轻松自在的)”形成对比，由此可推断该词意为“繁重的、成为负担的”。故选B项。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Theysattogether,andthistime,Chloelistened.ShefinallyheardthestoriesbehindthesacrificesofAnya'sfamily,thelovewovenintoeveryexpectation.(她们坐在一起，这一次，克洛伊认真倾听着。她终于听到了安雅家人的牺牲背后的故事，听到了融入每一个期望中的爱。)”可知，二人化解矛盾的关键是克洛伊放下评判，用心倾听并理解安雅的感受，而非争论对错。故选D项。8．B9．A10．D11．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了镁在人体中的重要作用、缺乏镁的原因、补充镁的方式以及镁的推荐摄入量等相关信息。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thismeansmagnesiumisfundamentalformuscleandnervefunction,regulatingbloodsugarandbloodpressure,andproducingprotein,bone,andDNA.(这意味着镁对肌肉和神经功能、调节血糖和血压以及产生蛋白质、骨骼和DNA至关重要)”可知，镁对调节血糖和血压有关键影响。故选B项。9．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Primarily,ourmealsaremoreprocessedandlessnutrient-densethaneverbefore.Furthermore,thesoilwhereourfoodgrowsisincreasinglystrippedofmagnesium.Addingtothisissue,ourconsumptionofcoffee,alcohol,andsugar,allofwhichcanreducemagnesiumlevels,isalsoontherise.(首先，我们的膳食比以往任何时候都经过了更多的加工，营养成分也更少。此外，种植我们食物的土壤中镁的含量越来越低。除此之外，我们消费的咖啡、酒精和糖也在增加，所有这些都会降低镁的水平)”可知，本段主要介绍生活方式的选择(饮食结构和习惯)直接影响着镁的摄入和吸收，进而影响健康。这反映出生活方式对健康有重大影响。故选A项。10．推理判断题。根据第四段中“TheNationalInstitutesofHealthhassettheupperlimitofmagnesiumthatyoushouldtakeinadditionformat350milligrams.Dr.Hymansuggestsadailysupplementalmagnesiumintakeof300milligrams.(美国国立卫生研究院设定了镁的摄入上限，即除了正常饮食外，你应额外摄入350毫克。Hyman博士建议每天额外补充300毫克镁)”可知，本段中引用了具体的数字来描述镁的推荐摄入量，这样做的目的是为了增加信息的精确性，使读者能够更准确地了解镁的摄入量。故选D项。11．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章首先在第一段明确指出“Magnesiumis“therelaxationmineral”andacriticalnutrientinvolvedinatleast300enzymereactionswithinthehumanbody—andaccordingtosomestudies,upto600.Thismeansmagnesiumisfundamentalformuscleandnervefunction(镁被誉为“放松矿物质”，它是人体至关重要的营养素，参与至少300种(据某些研究显示甚至高达600种)酶促反应。这意味着镁对肌肉与神经功能起着根本性支撑作用)”。然而，第二段“However,manypeoplearen’tgettingenoughmagnesium.(然而，很多人没有摄入足够的镁)”笔锋一转，指出镁摄入不足，并从饮食、土壤、生活习惯等多方面分析了原因。后续段落讨论了相关症状、补充建议和最佳来源。文章的核心脉络是：强调镁这种关键矿物质的重要作用，但重点揭示了其在现代社会中普遍缺失的现状和原因。因此，C项“TheMissingRelaxationMineral(缺失的放松矿物质)”最贴切地概括了全文主旨，既点明了核心物质及其特性，又突出了文章论述的重点——其缺失性，适合作本文的标题。故选C项。12．A13．D14．C15．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火星探索的新发现，特别是NASA的“毅力号”火星车在火星上发现的可能与古代微生物有关的矿物特征，以及获取火星样本面临的挑战。12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Today,Marsisacoldanddrydesert.Butbillionsofyearsagothereisevidencethatithadathickatmosphereandwater,makingitapromisingplacetolookforpastlife.(如今，火星是一个寒冷干燥的沙漠。但数十亿年前，有证据表明它有浓厚的大气层和水，使其成为寻找过去生命的有希望的地方。)”可知，作者通过将火星的现状(寒冷干燥的沙漠)与其遥远的过去(有大气和水)进行对比来引出话题。故选A项。13．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theroverusedseveralinstrumentsinitsonboardlabtoanalyzethemineralsintherocks.ThisdatawasthensentbacktoEarthforscientiststostudy.(火星车利用其车载实验室中的几种仪器分析了岩石中的矿物质。然后，这些数据被发送回地球供科学家研究。)”可知，“毅力号”火星车利用其车载实验室中的多种仪器对岩石中的矿物质进行了分析，并发送数据回地球供科学家研究，因此它起到了移动实验室的作用。故选D项。14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheUSSpaceAgency’ssciencebudgetisfacinghugecutsthathavebeenputforwardinPresidentTrump’s2026budgetandasamplereturnmissionisoneofthosefacingcancellation.(美国航天局的科学预算正面临大幅削减，这是特朗普总统2026年预算中提出的，样本返回任务就是面临取消的任务之一)”可知，由于美国航天局的预算面临大幅削减，火星样本返回任务面临取消，因此科学家很难获取火星样本。故选C项。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whilethedecisionisdebated,scientistsaredespe