2026年考研英语强化练习题目

2026年考研英语强化练习题目一、阅读理解（共4题，每题5分，共20分）背景：近年来，随着数字经济的发展，人工智能在农业领域的应用日益广泛。某研究机构对东中部地区和西部地区农业AI应用现状进行了调查分析。Passage1(5分)Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intoagriculturehasbeentransformative,particularlyinregionsliketheeasternandcentralpartsofChina,wheretechnologicalinfrastructureismoredeveloped.ArecentstudybytheInstituteofAgriculturalTechnologyrevealedthatover60%offarmsintheseareashaveadoptedAI-drivensystemsforcropmonitoringandpestcontrol.However,theadoptionrateinwesternChinaremainsrelativelylow,ataround30%,duetolimitedinfrastructureandhighercostsofimplementation.ThestudyalsohighlightedthatAIapplicationsinagriculturenotonlyincreaseefficiencybutalsoreducetheenvironmentalimpactbyminimizingtheuseofpesticidesandfertilizers.Despitethesebenefits,small-scalefarmersinwesternregionsfacesignificantchallengesinaccessingandaffordablyimplementingAItechnologies.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryreasonfortheloweradoptionrateofAIinagricultureinwesternChina?(A)Lackoftechnologicalinfrastructure(B)Highercostsofimplementation(C)Resistancefromfarmers(D)Governmentpolicyconstraints2.Accordingtothestudy,howdoesAIinagriculturebenefittheenvironment?(A)Byincreasingcropyield(B)Byreducingtheuseofpesticidesandfertilizers(C)Byimprovingsoilquality(D)Byautomatingfarmoperations3.Whatchallengesdosmall-scalefarmersinwesternregionsfaceinimplementingAItechnologies?(A)Limitedaccesstotechnology(B)Highcosts(C)Lackoftraining(D)Alloftheabove4.Whatisthemainfocusofthestudymentionedinthepassage?(A)TheeconomicimpactofAIinagriculture(B)ThetechnologicalinfrastructureineasternandcentralChina(C)TheadoptionrateofAIindifferentregions(D)TheenvironmentalbenefitsofAIinagriculture二、完形填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分）背景：随着全球气候变化加剧，可持续发展成为各国农业政策的核心议题。中国政府近年来推出了一系列政策措施，推动农业绿色转型。Passage2Chinahasbeenactivelypromotingsustainableagriculturetomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange.Oneofthekeypoliciesintroducedbythegovernmentisthe"GreenAgricultureInitiative,"whichaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintofagriculturalpractices.Thisinitiativeincludesincentivesforfarmerstoadopteco-friendlyfarmingmethods,suchascroprotationandorganicfertilization.Additionally,thegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinrenewableenergyprojectsinruralareastoreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Theseeffortshavenotonlyhelpedinpreservingtheenvironmentbutalsoimprovedthelivelihoodsoffarmers.However,challengesremainintermsofscalinguptheseinitiativesandensuringwidespreadadoptionacrossdifferentregions.Questions:1.Whatisthemaingoalofthe"GreenAgricultureInitiative"?(A)Toincreasecropyield(B)Toreducethecarbonfootprintofagriculture(C)Topromoteindustrialfarming(D)Toencouragetheuseofchemicalfertilizers2.Whichofthefollowingisaneco-friendlyfarmingmethodmentionedinthepassage?(A)Monoculturefarming(B)Croprotation(C)Intensivefarming(D)Useofchemicalpesticides3.Whathasthegovernmentinvestedintoreducerelianceonfossilfuels?(A)Urbaninfrastructure(B)Renewableenergyprojects(C)Industrialdevelopment(D)Agriculturalsubsidies4.Whatchallengesremaininimplementingthe"GreenAgricultureInitiative"?(A)Lackofgovernmentsupport(B)Limitedresources(C)Resistancefromfarmers(D)Alloftheabove5.Howhavetheseinitiativesimpactedfarmers'livelihoods?(A)Theyhaveledtoincreasedincome(B)Theyhavereducedincome(C)Theyhavehadnoimpact(D)Theyhaveledtojoblosses三、翻译（共2题，每题5分，共10分）背景：中国政府在推动农业现代化过程中，强调科技创新和人才培养的重要性。Passage3TheChinesegovernmentplacesgreatemphasisontechnologicalinnovationandtalentdevelopmentinthecontextofagriculturalmodernization.Oneofthekeystrategiesistoestablishresearchinstitutionsdedicatedtoagriculturalscience,whichfocusondevelopingnewtechnologiesandpractices.Theseinstitutionscollaboratewithuniversitiesandprivatecompaniestofosterinnovation.Additionally,thegovernmenthaslaunchedprogramstotrainandattractyoungprofessionalsinagriculture,offeringincentivessuchashousingsubsidiesandhighersalaries.Theseeffortsaimtoaddresstheagingworkforceintheagriculturalsectorandbringfreshperspectivestotheindustry.Questions:1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"中国政府在推动农业现代化过程中，强调科技创新和人才培养的重要性。"(5分)2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"这些机构与大学和私营公司合作，以促进创新。"(5分)四、写作（共1题，20分）背景：随着农村电商的快速发展，农产品销售渠道不断拓宽。请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于200词的文章。Prompt:Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofrurale-commercehassignificantlytransformedthewayagriculturalproductsaresold.Thisshifthasbroughtnumerousbenefits,butitalsopresentscertainchallenges.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofrurale-commerceforagriculturalproductsandprovideyourownsuggestionsforfurtherimprovement.答案与解析一、阅读理解1.(A)Lackoftechnologicalinfrastructure解析：文章明确指出西部地区农业AI应用率低的原因是技术基础设施有限。2.(B)Byreducingtheuseofpesticidesandfertilizers解析：研究显示AI应用有助于减少农药和化肥的使用，从而保护环境。3.(D)Alloftheabove解析：小规模农民在实施AI技术时面临技术获取、成本和培训等多方面的挑战。4.(C)TheadoptionrateofAIindifferentregions解析：研究的主要关注点是不同地区AI的应用率差异。二、完形填空1.(B)Toreducethecarbonfootprintofagriculture解析：文章指出"GreenAgricultureInitiative"的主要目标是减少农业的碳足迹。2.(B)Croprotation解析：文中提到生态友好型农业方法包括作物轮作。3.(B)Renewableenergyprojects解析：政府投资了农村可再生能源项目以减少对化石燃料的依赖。4.(D)Alloftheabove解析：文章提到挑战包括政府支持不足、资源有限和农民阻力。5.(A)Theyhaveledtoincreasedincome解析：这些举措帮助农民增加了收入。三、翻译1.TheChinesegovernmentplacesgreatemphasisontechnologicalinnovationandtalentdevelopmentinthecontextofagriculturalmodernization.解析：句中"推动农业现代化过程中"对应"inthecontextofagriculturalmodernization"，"强调科技创新和人才培养的重要性"对应"emphasizestechnologicalinnovationandtalentdevelopment"。2.Theseinstitutionscollaboratewithuniversitiesandprivatecompaniestofosterinnovation.解析："这些机构"对应"theseinstitutions"，"与大学和私营公司合作"对应"collaboratewithuniversitiesandprivatecompanies"，"以促进创新"对应"tofosterinnovation"。四、写作SampleAnswer:Rurale-commercehasrevolutionizedtheagriculturalsectorbyprovidingnewchannelsforsellingagriculturalproducts.Ontheonehand,ithasenabledfarmerstoreachabroadermarket,increasingtheirincomeandimprovingtheirlivelihoods.Additionally,rurale-commercehasfacilitatedthedirectsale