Module 4 Unit 3 外研版初中英语八年级下

Unit3Languageinuse

Module4Seeingthedoctor3学会运用现在完成时表达健康的生活方式，制定适合自己的运动计划。1复习现在完成时态的用法;完成Unit3练习题及模块任务；2学习目标3Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmyputerlastyear.Ihavehadhimforthreemonthsnow.Sincethen,ithasbeepartofmylife.课堂导入现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。这类句子通常包含由for或since引导的时间状语，for后接时间段，since后接过去的时间点。IhavelivedinQingdaofor5

year.我在青岛住了5年了。Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince2015.从2015年起我就在这所学校。Grammar

现在完成时课堂学习Howlonghaveyoubeengoodfriend?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Howlonghaveyouhadthedog?用howlong对for/since引导的时间状语提问。表示某一行为或状态持续多长时间时，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态。Istayedinthehotelforaweek

lastsummer.Ihavestayedinthehotelforaweek

now.Iwillstayinthehotelforaweek

nextmonth.延续性动词注意，在现在完成时的句子中，瞬间性动词一般不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。试比较：汤姆已经来了两小时了。(×)Tomhasefortwohours.(√)Tomhasbeenherefortwohours.瞬间性动词可以和延续性动词进行转换。(1)转化为“be+形容词/副词”。

die→bedeadleave→beaway(from)open/close→beopen/closedstop→beover

arrivein(at)/reach/getto→bein/at

join→beamemberof/beinstart/begin→beon(2)转化为意思相同的延续性动词。

borrow→keepbuy→have

bee/e→begettoknow→know1.－Howlong_____you_____thisbook?

－Fortwoweeks.A.did;borrowB.have;borrowedC.have;keptD.did;kept2.—Jack,Ihaven’tseenyouruncleforalongtime.—He______Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeento3.He_______Luzhouforthreemonths.A.hasleftB.hasetoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenawayfromExercises：单项选择CBD4.—Didyouborrowtheicbookfromthelibrary?—Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept5.—Howlonghaveyou____here?—Fortwodays.I_____herethedaybeforeyesterday.A.been；cameB.e;cameC.came;cameD.been;e6.I____Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.A.didn’thearfrom

B.don’thearfromC.won’thearfrom

D.haven’theardfromDADWorkinpairs.Askandanwerthequestions.Howlonghaveyouhadyourbike?I'vehaditforabouttwoyears.A1Howlonghaveyoustudiedatthisschool?Ihavestudiedatthisschoolfortwoyears.HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?Ihavestudiedforthreeyears.Howlonghaveyouknownyourbestfriend?Ihaveknownmybestfriendsincetwoyearsago.Howlonghaveyoulivedinthisplace?Ihavelivedinthisplacesince2012.Howlonghaveyouusedthisbook?Ihaveusedthisbooksince

lastterm.1.Whatkindofexercisedoyoudo?2.Howlonghaveyoudonethiskindofexercise?3.Doyouplayinaschoolsportsteam?4.Ifyes,howlonghaveyouplayedintheteam?5.Doyouhaveahealthydiet?6.Ifyes,whendidyoustarthavingahealthydiet?Completethequestionaireabouthealthyliving.UsesinceorforwherenecessaryHealthyLivingQuestionaireA2Completethesentences.1.Ifeelilltwodaysago.Soyou've______illfortwodays?That'sright.2.Isawthedoctorthreedaysago.Soyouhaven’t_____herinthelastthreedays?beenseenA33.I'llwalktoschoolforthefirsttimetomorrow.Soyou'venever______toschoolbefore?4.Icameintohospitaltwodaysago.Soyouhavealready______inhospitalfortwodays?5.Howlong_____you____aheadache?Oh,itbeganabouttwohoursago.walkedbeenhavehad

Foralongtime,Johnwasnotvery(1)_____.Heoftenhad(2)_______andcolds.

Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldhimtototakemore(3)_______andstopeating(4)_________.Sohestartedridingabiketoschool.Atfirst,hefelttiredand(5)______.Thenhegotfitterandstartedenjoyingit.Sincehestartedridingabike,hehasnothada(n)(6)______andhehasnothada(n)(7)____________sincehestoppedeatingfastfood.Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.coldcoughsexercisefastfoodstomachacheweakwellwellcoughsexercisefastfoodA4weakcoldstomachacheCompletetheconversationwiththesentencesinthebox.CanIhelpyou?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

That‘sit.

What'swrongwithme?

Doctor:(1)_____________________?Bill:Well,I'vegotapaininmyback.Doctor:(2)______________________________?Bill:Forabouttwoweeks.Doctor:Letmehavealook.Wheredoyouwork?Bill:Iworkinanoffice.CanIhelpyouHowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisA5Doctor:Doyouplayputergames?Bill:Yes,alot.Iusuallyplayputergameslateatnight.Doctor:___________________.Bill:____________________me?Doctor:Well,youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontoftheputer.Bill:WhatcanIdo?Doctor:Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.Don'tplayputergamestoomuch.That'sitWhat'swrongwithNowworkinpairs.Readouttheconversation.Readthepassageandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.a.Walkinghashelpedyougetfitter,sowhynotaskafriendtowalktoschoolwithyou?b.Howaboutaskingafriendtogorunningwithyou?Haveyoupractisedtoimproveyourfootballskills?c.WhynotturnofftheputerandTVandjoinasportsclub?Gowithyourfriendssothatyouwillstillspendtimetogether.Andhowaboutchoosingsomehealthyfoodtoeat?213A6Workinpairs.Doyouhavesimilarproblems?Talkaboutyouradvice.Listenandpletethepassage.Themanfeels(1)_______.Heishotand(2)__________.Hehasbeenlikethisforabout(3)__________.Hehasgotatemperatureanda(4)__________buthasnotgota(5)______________oracough.Thedoctorsuggestsheshould(6)_________________andtakethemedicine(7)___________aday.Andheshould(8)___________untilhefeelsbetter.awfulverytiredthreedaysheadachestomachache

drinkmorewater

threetimes

stayinbedA7AroundtheworldTheWorldHealthOrganizationsetupordinarypeopledevelopingcountriescontrolseriousdiseasesprotecttheirhealthtakebettercareof

英汉互译：世界健康组织成立普通人发展中国家控制严重的疾病保护他们的健康更好地照顾ModuletaskDoingasurveytofindthemostsuitableexerciseWorkingroups.Doasurveytofindwhatexerciseyourgroupmembersdoandtheeffects.Whatexercisedoyouoftendo?Whendidyoubegindoingit?Howoftendoyoudoit?Isitgoodforyou?Howdoyoufeelafteryoudotheexercise?A8Decidewhatexerciseisthemostsuitableforyou.Talkaboutyourdecisionandyourreasonswiththerestoftheclass.A9A101.教练还没有选择我在足球队踢球。

Thecoachhasnot_______me____________inthefootballteam.2.我步行去学校三周了。

I__________________schoolforthreeweeks.3.我不知道如何停止并变得更加健康。Idonotknow________________andbee______

and_________.I.完成句子。chosentoplayhavewalkedtohowtostopfitter课堂达标healthier4.我不想把我一生所有的时间花费在坐在椅子上。Idonotwantto______allmylife______inachair.5.世界健康组织已经通过训练医生和护士并教妈妈们如何更好地照顾自己的孩子帮助了好几百万人。TheWHOhashelped_____________peoplebytrainingdoctorsandbyteahingmothershowto____________________theirchildren.

spendsittingmillionsoftakebettercareof()

2.Howlonghaveyou____thisbook?A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lent()

1.Howlonghaveyou_____thefootballteamoftheschool?A.played