Module 5 Unit 3 外研版初中英语八年级下

Unit3LanguageinuseModule5Cartoons擅长begoodat向某人要某物asksb.forsth.帮助某人做某事

atfirst起初受到……的欢迎

helpsb.dosth.bepopularwithWordsandexpressions学习目标3能够创造自己的卡通故事。

能够理解关于卡通片的学习材料;

21总结和巩固现在完成时、一般现在时和一般过去时的用法;课堂导入Whichisyourfavouritrcartoon?Why?NemoShrektheMonkeyKingSnoopyTintinLanguagepractice1.He_________popularforovereightyyears.2.Tintin_________inChinainthe1980s.3.Snoopy_____inhisownprivateworld.appearedhasbeenlives课堂学习一般现在时a.表示经常性习惯发生的动作或存在的状态b.表示客观事实和普遍真理一般过去时a.表示在过去某一特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，只陈述过去，不强调对现在是否产生影响。b.表示过去习惯，经常性动作，行为，或存在的状态现在完成时a.现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响。b.表达过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在（包括现在在内）的行为或状态。1.Hetakesawalkintheparkevermorning.他每天早晨在公园里散步.2.Shewasbornin1991.她是在1991年出生的。3.Ihavefinishedhomework.我的工作做完了。一般现在时always,usually,ofen,sometimes,everyday,everyweek,onSundays,等一般过去时yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime等现在完成时recently，lately，since，for，inthepastfewyears等1.Heisofenlateforthemeeting.他常常开会迟到。2.Therewasnosupermarketinthesmalltownsixyearsago.这个小镇六年前没有超市。3.I'veknownherforalongtime.我已认识她很长时间了。一般现在时主语+动词（am/is/are/does/do）+其他一般过去时主语+动词的过去式was/were/did/could/would)+其他现在完成时主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他have/has+done1.用法不同A:Ieatbreakfasteverymorning.B:Ihaveeatenbreakfastthismorning.

Ａ句表示过去、现在、未来都要发生的事，这件事是一种习惯或反复。Ｂ句是现在完成时，用于发生在过去的事但对现在仍有影响，或过去的行为一直持续到现在。Ｂ句的意思是：我今天早晨吃饭了，表明吃了早饭（可能现在还不饿）。现在完成时与一般现在时的区别2.时间状语不同

一般现在时表示的是当前一段时间持续的动作或者存在的状态，所以在一般现在时中经常会有时间状语everyday,onSundays,often,sometimes等词出现。

现在完成时中会有一些标志性词语：already,yet,ever,just,

since+过去的时间点，for+时间段，sofar,uptonow,tillnow等。现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都是发生在过去,所以在实际运用中很容易混淆二者的用法。现在我们就一起来看看现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。侧重点不同现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去,但它们所强调的重点不同:现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响;而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间,即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果,而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。如:

Ihaveseenthefilm.

我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容)Isawthefilmthreedaysago.

三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)Mr.Greenhasboughtanewputer.

格林先生买了一台新电脑。(着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑)Mr.Greenboughtanewputeryesterday.

格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。(强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天)2.时间状语不同现在完成时常与already,yet,just,ever,never,before等副词以及“for+段时间”,“since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用;而一般过去时则常与“一段时间+ago”,justnow,yesterday,lastweek等表示过去时间的状语连用。如:Shehaslivedheresincetwoyearsago.她两年前就住在这里了。Shelivedheretwoyearsago.两年前她住在这里。HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears.他入团已经三年了。Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。【注意】句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday,lastweek,in1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。如：

Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.

（错）Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.（对）短暂性动词延续性动词borrow/lendkeep buy have diebedead joinbeamemberof beginbeon leavebeaway ebeheregobethere open

beopenedclosebeclosed常见的短暂性动词和延续性动词的对应表如下：1.Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_______toher?A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened2.Hello,I________youwereinLondon.Howlong________here?A.don’tknow;wereyouB.hadn’tknown;areyouC.haven’tknown;areD.didn’tknow;haveyoubeen学以致用CD3.I’mgladtotellyouthatwe_____theworkinlesstimethanwe_____expectedto.A.finished;wereB.havefinished;areC.havefinished;wereD.hadfinished;wereC4.WhenIwasatcollege,I_____threeforeignlanguagesbutI______allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgottenB5.—Lookatthesestamps.I____themforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.keptB.havekeptC.haveboughtBDaming:Hi,Tony.Whatareyoureading?Tony:TheAdventuresofTintin.It’sfantastic.(1)______you__________(everread)aTintinbook?Daming:No,I(2)_______________(neverread)aTintinstory.(3)_____(be)theypopular?Tony:Yes,they(4)__________(be)popularformorethaneightyyears.ThefirstTintinstory(5)__________(appear)in1929.HaveeverreadhaveneverreadArehavebeenappearedCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.1Daming:WhatdoesTintindo?Tony:He(6)_______(work)foranewspaperandhe(7)______(have)lotsofexcitingexperiences.Daming:And(8)_____thestories______(have)happyendings?Tony:Oh,yes,theyalwaysdo.Daming:Soundsgreat!DoyoumindifIborrowyourbook?workshasdohaveCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.WhenIwasyoung,I(1)___________(notlike)greenvegetables.TheonlyvegetableI(2)_____(eat)waspotatoes.Iwasquitesmallandnotverystrong,soIwasnotverygoodatsport.ThenwhenI(3)_____________(watch)televisiononedayIsawthecartoonPopeye.WhenPopeyestandsnexttothedidn’tlikeatewaswatching2badman,Bluto,he(4)_______(look)smallandweak,andwhentheyfight,healways(5)______(lose).Thenheeatssomegreenvegetables.Hisarms(6)_______(grow)thicker.Hebeesstrongerandhewinshisfights.ThenextdayIwasgoingtoplayfootballatschool,soIaskedmymotherforsomegreenvegetables.I(7)________(score)threetimesandwewonthematch!I(8)__________(love)greenvegetableseversince.lookslosesgrowscoredhavelovedCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Manypeoplelovecartoonsbecausetheyaregreatfun.Parentsandchildren(1)______togetherastheMonkeyKingmakesaterrible(2)_____orShrek,the(3)_____greenman,singsasong.Cartoonheroesoftenliveina(n)(4)________worldoftheir(5)_____.Artists(6)_______goodcartoonheroesaswellasbadpeople.Theheroesalwayswin,andtheirstories(7)______usandhelpusfeelsafe.uglymesslaughcreatelaughmessownprivatesatisfyuglyprivateowncreatesatisfy3Workinpairsandnumberthepicturesinthecorrectorder.4Nowlistenandcheck.4231Listenagainandanswerthequestions.WhydoesBettynotthinkthecartoonisfunnyatfirst?2WhydoesTonythinkthecartoonisreallyclever?Becauseshedoesnotunderstanditatfirst.Becausethepolicemancouldcatchthemaninthelift,buthedoesn’t.Theybothjuststandthere,waitingforthelifttostop!5Tony:(laughing)Ithinkthisisreallyfunny!Betty:Why?Idon'tgetthejoke.Tony:Look!Inthefirstpicture,there'samanrunningawayfromapoliceman.Betty:Butwhyisherunningaway?Idon'tunderstand.Tony:Well,he'sdonesomethingwrong!Thepolicemanwantstocatchhim.TapescriptBetty:Isee.Andthenthemanrunsintothelift.Tony:Yes,andthisisthefunnybit.It'sreallyclever!Thepolicemancouldcatchthemaninthelift,buthedoesn't.Theybothjuststandthere,waitingforthelifttostop!Betty:NowIgetit!Yes,itisfunny!Tony:Yes,andasweseeinthelastpicture,thepolicemanisstilltryingtocatchtheman!LearningtolearnWhenyou’relistening,donotstoppayingattentionwhenyouhearawordyoudonotknow.Keepinglistening.Thewordmightnotbeimportant,orthespeakermaysaysomethingtoexplainitseaning.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Wheredidthefirstcartoonappear?

Innewspapers.2.WhendidWaltDisneystarttomakefilms?

In1920s.3.WasMickyMouseWaltDisney’smostfamouscartooncharacter?

Yes,itwas.6Readthepassageandpletethesentences.1906

1.Thefirstcartoonfilmwasabout_________________.2.Inthefilm,thefaces_______.They____________.3.Asmalldog_____________________.humorousfacescametolifesmiledjumpedthrougharing1920s4.WaltDisneystartedto_________inthe1920s.makefilm5.AMickeyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilm_________tobeereallywithsoundpopular.Todayandinthefuture6.Cartoonfilmsarestillpopularwith_________________.7.Theywillprobablybepopularfor__________yearsinthefuture.peopleofallagesmanymoreBatmanandSpidermanaretwoofthemostfamousAmericancartoons.BatmanisolderthanSpiderman.ThefirstBatmancartoonappearedin1939.BatmanisoneofthefewcartoonheroestoClassicAmericancartoons:BatmanandSpidermanappearinbookscontinuouslysince1940.Spidermanwascreatedalotlater.Hefirstappearedin1962.In1977heappearedindailynewspapers.TheSpidermancartoonhasbeenseeninover500differentnewspapersaroundtheworld.PeoplehavealsomadefilmsbasedonBatmanandSpiderman.(

)1.BatmanisanAmericancartoonandSpiderman

isanEnglishcartoon.(

)2.SpidermanisolderthanBatman.(

)3.ThefirstBatmancartoonappearedin1939.(

)4.Batmanappearedindailynewspapersin1977.

(

)5.Nowpeoplecanseethefilmsbasedon

BatmanandSpiderman.T

F

TF

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阅读Aroundtheworld部分，然后判断正(T)误(F)。Workingroups.Planyourcartoon.MakingacartoonTalkaboutyourfavouritecartoonsanddecideonthekindsofcartoonheroyouwouldliketocreate.Talkaboutdevelopingtheheroes.Whataretheylike?Whatdotheylooklike?Whatdotheydo?Howwilltheywinpeople’shearts?Decidewhowillwritethestoryandwhowilldothedrawings.Moduletask:7Planyourstory.Howmanydifferentpictureswillyouneedtotellthestory?Writethestoryfirstanddecidehowitwillbepresentedwiththedrawings.Makesomedrawings.Useaputer,ifyoulike.Putthefinisheddrawingsandthestorytogetherandpresentthemonlargepiecesofpaper.

Showyourcartoontoyourclassmates.8Makeyourcartoon.9课堂达标单项选择1.MissBrown,we_____cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?A.finishB.finishingC.arefinishedD.havefinishedD2.－WillyouseethefilmCinderellawithustonight?

－No,I_____itlastweek.A.see