2025年高考乙卷英语笔试真题及答案

2025年高考乙卷英语笔试真题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymean?A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient2.Thesentence"Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtocontinuetheirpicnic"shows:A.AcontrastB.AcauseC.AresultD.Acondition3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.B.Sheatebreakfast.C.Shehadeatenbreakfast.D.Shewilleatbreakfast.4.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.TobebraveB.TogiveupC.TobeangryD.Tobelazy5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2025"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2025B.May15th2025C.15May2025D.2025May15th6.Theword"ambiguous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.ClearB.UncertainC.InterestingD.Important7.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"whatisthesubject?A.ThebookB.ThetableC.isD.on8.Thesentence"IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavecomeearlier"isanexampleof:A.AsimplesentenceB.AcompoundsentenceC.AcomplexsentenceD.Aconditionalsentence9.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.LuckB.HardworkC.IntelligenceD.Creativity10.Thecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepresentperfecttenseis:A.GoingB.GoesC.GoneD.Havegone二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is__________.2.Theverb"toread"inthepasttenseis__________.3.Theword"enormous"means__________.4.Theidiom"breaktheice"means__________.5.Thecorrectwaytowritethetime"3:15PM"is__________.6.Thenounformof"careful"is__________.7.Theword"pessimistic"isclosestinmeaningto__________.8.Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentcontinuoustenseis__________.9.Theword"ephemeral"means__________.10.Thecorrectwaytowritethenumber"onehundred"is__________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theword"ambiguity"isthenounformof"ambiguous."2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.3.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstobeincorrect.4.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"June4,2023"inAmericanEnglishis"4thJune2023."5.Theword"serendipity"isanoun.6.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.7.Thesubjectofasentenceisthepersonorthingthatperformstheaction.8.Thesentence"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic"isacomplexsentence.9.Theword"enormous"meansverysmall.10.Thecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepastcontinuoustenseis"going."四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepastcontinuoustense.2.Describethefunctionofaconditionalsentenceinasentence.3.WhatisthepurposeofusingidiomsinEnglish?4.Howdoesthepresentperfecttensedifferfromthepastsimpletense?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingthecontextinwhichawordisused.2.Explainhowtheuseofidiomscanenhancecommunication.3.Discusstheroleofthepresentperfecttenseindescribinglifeexperiences.4.Howcanunderstandingtheformationofdatesandtimeshelpindailycommunication?答案和解析一、单项选择题答案1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.D9.A10.D二、填空题答案1.unhappy2.read3.verylarge4.tostartaconversation5.3:15PM6.carefulness7.negative8.am/is/are+going9.lastingforaveryshorttime10.onehundred三、判断题答案1.True2.True3.False4.False5.True6.True7.True8.True9.False10.False四、简答题答案1.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"Shereadabook"(simplepast)and"Shewasreadingabook"(pastcontinuous).2.Aconditionalsentenceisusedtoexpressaconditionanditspossibleresult.Ittypicallyconsistsofan"if"clauseandamainclause.Forexample,"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic."3.Idiomsareusedtoaddcolorandexpressideasinamorevividandinterestingway.Theycanalsomakecommunicationmoreconciseandrelatable.4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears"(presentperfect)and"Ilivedherefiveyearsago"(pastsimple).五、讨论题答案1.Understandingthecontextinwhichawordisusediscrucialfordeterminingitsmeaning.Withoutcontext,wordscanhavemultipleinterpretations,makingcommunicationunclear.Forexample,theword"bank"canmeanafinancialinstitutionorthesideofariver.2.Theuseofidiomscanenhancecommunicationbymakingitmoreengagingandrelatable.Theycanalsoconveycomplexemotionsandideasinaconcisemanner.However,theycanalsobeconfusingifthelistenerisnotfamiliarwiththem.3.Thepresentperfecttenseplaysasignificantroleindescribinglifeexperiences,asitallowsspeakerstotalkabouteventsthathaverelevancetothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavetraveledtomanycountries"suggestsongoinglifeexperience.4.Understandingthe