河南省部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期4月质量检测英语试卷

2024～2025学年度4月质量检测全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：。准考证号考。准考证号考场号_座位号2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：北师大版选择性必修第四册+书面表达十语法专项。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。A.Anactress.B.Areporter.3.WhatdoesthewomanneedtB.Keepthemnearthewindow.____名灶名灶听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Joininthe【高二英语第1页(共8页)】25377B夸克扫描王A.Haveaninterviewwithher.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkisimA.Confidence.B.Workexperience.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。B.Tointroducehertotheneighbours.A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.12.WhatwillthewomanpreparA.Somecoffee.B.Abunchofflowers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.At7:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftA.Interesting.B.Boring.C.InsB.Shewillbuynew16.WhatkindofbooksA.Science.B.Geography.C.History.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.InAmerica.B.InFrance.19.Whathappenedtheweekbeforetheweddingofthespeaker'sfriend?A.Longspeechesweregiv20.WhydidthefamilycutupthebC.Tomakethepeoplelaug第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesththe12thsolarterm,duringwhich,mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasuringMajorHeat,theragriculturalcrops.BulimetoavoidsetbackscausedbynItisafolktraditionspanninghundredsofyearsinTaizhou,Zhejiangprovincstreets.Drumsareplayedandfireworksarelitprayingforblessings.Afteraseriesofceremonies,theshipispulledoutofthefishingportfieldsalongthecountryside.Crduringthisperiod.Thecustomdatesbackover1,000yearstotheEatingpineapples/DrinkingmuttDuringtheperiod,pineappday.Manypeoplegotolocalrestaurantstodrinkmutton21.WhatisthepurposeofthetraditionalactivityinTaizhou?A.Toprayforblessings.22.WhatistheuniquetraditionofMajorHeatinsouA.Cricketfighting.B.Eatingpineapples.C.Drinkingmuttonsoup.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorytextbook.B.Ajourneydiary.C.Aculturemagazine.Bmakehiswayaroundtheworld.FortenableshimtodigintoglobalarchitecturaldesignsSackfirstapproachedHollandAmerica—acompancruises—afterhefinisheduniversity.Heproposedauniqueidofferedtocreatealargemap-staffectionatelyknownasKingNeptune’s(海神的)courtartist.eachjourney'send,hepresentsafinaldrawingtopassengersandcrew,catchioftheirtravels.Ontheship,Sackinteractswithavarietyofpeople,bridgingtbetweenpassengersandcrew.ThisuniqueadvantageenricheshisartisticperspHisdrawingscatcharchitecturalwonderslikeFlorence'sEscher'sattractivelithographs(平板画).Sackseesarchitectureasmusicsolidified,eachdetail-richworks.FromHimejiCastle’smajespiecesmirrortheglobe'sarchitecturalwonders.“Onland,thedrawingsarefixedtothestudio.Ontheship,thestudiotravels,”Sackthinks.Hisartworksliterallygrasptheessenceofthevoyage,withtheship'sg【高二英语第3页(共8页)】O5077D夸克扫描王deeplyinfluencingeachline.Throughvarioustimezonesadorn(装饰)hisdrawings,makingeachyear'sworkricherthanthelast.A.HeonlyoffersdrawingclassestoA.Itlimitsthesizeofhisdrawingsduetolackofsp27.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthetext?CTheyaresix-legged,hairyhomeinvaders(侵略者)thatwillnotdie,nomattebeginningsinsoutheastAsiatoEuropeandbeyond.Thefcontinents.TheyconfirmedthattheGermancockroach—aspeciesbeginningsinsoutheastAsia.Thecreaturelikelye2,100yearsago.ScientistshavelongsuspectedtheGermancockroach'sAsiProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Europeabout270yearsago,thescieplumbing(管路系统)likelyhelpedtheinsectstravelfurtherandgetusedtolivingindoors,wheretheyaremostcommonlyfobetterpestcontrol.Modern-daycockroachesaretoughquicklytoresistpesticides(杀虫剂),saidthestudy'swriterQianTangofHarvardA.Collectingsampleswidely.B.ReferringtolargeamountsofdatD.Performinggeneticanalysisand【高二英语第4页(共8页)】3/71夸克扫描王A.India.B.SoutheastAsia.C.DutchandBritain.30.WhatallowedcockroachestospreadrapidlyaftertheC.TheuniqueclimateofEuropD.ThedevelopmentoftheIndustrialRevolut31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingA.TorevealthesignificanceofB.Toemphasizetheharmfulnessofcockroaches.C.ToprovidemorecommonsenseaDItwouldbetoocostlyandriskytorelyAtWageningenUniversityandResearchincontrolledgreenhouse.TheyhaveidentifiedawaythatcouldimprovecropproductioninfactitiousMartiansoil,withdifferentcropsgrowntogether.The“intercropping”,firstinventedbyancientMayafarmersinwhatisntheirexperiments,theresearchersgrewcherrytomatoes,peasandcarrotstogetherinsmall,roundcontainers.TomatoesgrowninthiswayproducedaboutdoubletheamountoftomatoeinthesameMartiangavemorefruitperincreasewithintThecropsweregrowninMartianregolithresearchersfromtheAmericanspaceagencyNASA,itisanear-peFornow,humanbasesonMadevelopingwaystosendpeopletoMarsinthe2030s.Intercrowithpropertiesthatcouldhelpeachothergrow.ThemethodmakesthebestuseofresourcesTheresearcherssaidthetomatoplantsinintercroppingmayhavebeclosetothepeaplants.Thatisbecausethepeasaregoodatturningnitrogen(氮)fromtheair,withthehelpofbacteriaproducedfewercropsfromintercroppingandthepeashadnochange.Thitolackoflight.32.WhatdoestheuA.Man-made.B.Lon33.Whymaytomatoesgrowwellamongthethreeplants?A.Becauseoftheroleofpeasplantsinintercropping.B.Becauseofthesoilrichinorganiccomponents.C.Becauseoftheiradaptationtotheenvironment.D.Becauseoftheirlittleneedforsunlight.【高二英语第5页(共8页)】25377B夸克扫描王极速扫描，就是高效34.Whatistheauthor'sA.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Reserved.D.OpD.Intercropping:aTraditi第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12选项。Humourisapowerfultool.Itbringspeoplecloser,managingconflict,andreducingMakesureyou'rebothinonthebothpartiesareinonthejoke.Soit'simportanttobWhenthejokingisone-sidedrather39Somefinditeasierthanotherstousehumour,especilovepeoplewhodon'ttakethemselvestooseriously.Afteralmakemistakes.So,ifyou'rehavingabadhairday,makeajokeaboutit.Evenifthejokefallsflat,theonlypersonyTapinto(发掘)yourplayfulside.40However,it'simportanttopointoutthatyouA.Stophumouriffacedwithtrouble.B.DevelopasmartsenseD.It'sunderstandabletofearrejectionwhenattE.Youcanbefunnyaboutthetruth,buthidingthetrF.Here'showtousehumourtoresG.Ifheorsheisn'tlikelytoappreciatethejoke,don'tsayordoit,evenifit's“allin第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)夸克扫描王teachersandfellowstudentsexam,andherteachertoldhershewas“47".Fromthatmomen48todowhateverittooktokeepherselfcompletetherestofherhighschoolcareerthere—adecisionthatHerperseveranceandhardwork54.WhenshepouredthesHarvardUniversityc41.A.turneddownB.pickedup42.A.differentB.normalC43.A.HomelessB.HonestC.Selfless44.A.ambitionsB.clothesC.circumst45.A.peaceB.confidenceC.strengthD.beauty46.A.placedB.announcedC.challengedD.treated47.A.organizedB.experiencedC.determinedD.gifted48.A.affordedB.decidedC.continued49.A.admittedB.announcedC.reco50.A.occupationB.educationC.reputationD.condition51.A.watchedB.heard52.A.registeredB.pointed53.A.avoidedB.meantC.stoppe54.A.gaveawayB.brokedown55.A.recommendedB.promotedC第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Prof.JaneGreavesfromCardiffUniversity,UK,togethertosolvethismystery59present.Thefindingsanddonesomeworktoefforts,theyhavenotyetreacheda61it.“Ihavedevotedmyentirecareerto62(search)forextraterrestrial(地球外的)life,”