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试卷第=page11页,共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页,共=sectionpages33页2025一2026学年度九年级第一次适应性(英语)检测(全卷共九个大题满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷(共100分)I.听力测试。(共35分)第一节(每小题1分,共6分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Nicetomeetyou. B.Ofcourse. C.Enjoyyourself.2.A.Thanks. B.Goodjob. C.I’mnotsure.3.A.Mypleasure. B.Goahead. C.Don’tworry.4.A.Goodidea! B.You’rekidding! C.Howniceitis!5.A.What’sup? B.Me,too. C.Goodluck.6.A.Blue. B.Alex. C.Sunny.第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A./ədˈmaɪər/. B./əˈfreɪd/. C./ˈeɪdʒənt/.8.A.Nearthepark. B.Nexttothelibrary. C.Behindtheschool.9.A.Sleeping. B.Doinghomework. C.WatchingTV.10.A.Cute. B.Clever. C.Friendly.11.A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Warm.12.A.At4:00. B.At4:15. C.At4:30第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。13.Whoisthewomanpickingup?A.Linda. B.Jack. C.Tom.14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastation. B.Inanoffice. C.Onatrain.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。15.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Abank. B.Agarden. C.Abookstore.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Strangers. C.Relatives.第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17.Whereisthenewzoo?A.Intheeastofthecity. B.Inthesouthofthecity. C.Inthewestofthecity.18.Whenwasthezoobuilt?A.Lastyear. B.Thisyear. C.Nextyear.19.Howmucharetheticketsforamotherandhereight-year-oldson?A.20yuan. B.40yuan. C.60yuan.20.What’sthebestwaytothezoo?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Byunderground.第五节(每小题2分,共8分)听两遍。根据你所听到的内容,在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。HowtoGiveAdvicePeopleWillAccept21.People________________tolisten.22.Somecommonmistakes:√giveadvice________________√speakingangrily…√speakingstrongerwords...
23.Onesuggestion:√bea________person24.Thespeakerthinksgoodadvicecanhelpushave________________.II.语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Atthebeginningof2025,myNewYear’sresolutionwastheNo.1studentinmygrade.Ipromisedtostudyforthreeextrahourseverynight.Whenthenewtermstarted,mygradesquickly,andIfeltproud.ThenIbegantorelax.Everynight,Isatatmydesk,butmymindwasfaraway.Insteadofstudying,Iwrotepopsonglyricsincornersofmytextbook.Iwasn’tsleepingearly,Iwasn’treallystudying.Slowly,mygradesbegantofall.Soon,thefinalexamscame,butIfeltveryeveryday.Stayinguplatemademetiredallthetime.Ievenfellasleepclass!WhenIfoundIhadnoenergyforbasketball,IknewIhadtochange.Butitwastoolate.Ididn’tdointhefinals.Thisyeartaughtalesson:abigdreamneedsadailyplanyoucanactuallyfollow.Tryingtoruntoofastwillonlyburnyouout.Now,Iknowthatstudyismoreimportantthanjuststudyinglonghours.Lookingback,IamgladIthesemistakesandlearnedalotfromthem.21.A.become B.tobecome C.becoming22.A.rose B.israised C.wasrisen23.A./ B.a C.the24.A.so B.but C.because25.A.tired B.tiring C.tire26.A.at B.on C.in27.A.good B.well C.better28.A.me B.I C.mine29.A.smart B.smarter C.smartly30.A.made B.make C.havemadeIII.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Itwasdifficultnottoseethe8-year-oldboyruninandoutofhishouserepeatedly.Hisrepeatedactionsarousedtheinterestofhisneighbor,WilliamDunn.Hesaidhedidn’thavea,saysDunn,nowaged58.AndIrealizedthattheremightbesomethingIcoulddotohelphim.That“something”was,ahobbythatDunn’sfatherhadoncesharedwithhim.Dunnactedatonce.Afterfishingtogetherseveraltimes,Dunnsawencouragingchangesintheboy’s.Thatwas16yearsago.Sincethen,Dunnhastakengroupsoffatherlesskidsfishingalmostevery
,teachingthemhowtosetupafishinglineandbringinabig.“They’vebeenthroughalot,andtheirliveshavebeenchallenging,”Dunnexplains.“Butwhenthey’refishing,allthosepains.Ontheboat,theylaugh,smile,andmakenewfriends.IknewIwasontosomething.”Jayden,now23,hasbecomeafishermanandthanksDunnforhelpinghimgrowup.HeproudlymentionscatchingasharkwithDunn’shelp,“IhopeheknowsthatImeanitwhenIsay.”Anothergirl,21-year-oldBellaSmith,whoisinafosterprogramforyoungadults,notesthatDunnpaysspecialattentiontoself-respectandinnerstrength(内心的力量).“WhenI’mfishing,Icanforgetabouttheandenjoysomethingfun,”saysBellaSmith.“FishinghastaughtmethatIcanhavealifethanwhatIhad.WheneverIfeeldown,Iknowit’stimetogofishing.”“There’snothinglikefeelingthefirstpullonthelineandseeingakid’sfacelightupwithasmile,”Dunnadds.“Ifeelluckytowitnessthateveryweekend.”31.A.mother B.teacher C.brother D.father32.A.fishing B.reading C.running D.talking33.A.behavior B.story C.grades D.attitude34.A.day B.weekend C.month D.hour35.A.toy B.event C.catch D.result36.A.stay B.disappear C.increase D.return37.A.exciting B.useful C.special D.boring38.A.goodbye B.sorry C.thankyou D.welcome39.A.present B.future C.regrets D.troubles40.A.better B.worse C.thesame D.shorterIV.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ASmallcutsarecommonindailylife.Knowingwhattodocanhelpkeeppeoplesafe.1Washyourhandswithsoapandwater.Thishelpskeepgermsaway.2Ifthecutisbleeding(出血),pressitwithacleancloth.Waituntilthebleedingstops.3Cleanthecutwithcleanwater.Donotusestrongliquids.4Coverthecutwithacleanbandage.Makesureitisnottootight.5Checkthecutlater.Ifitbecomesredorhurts,gotoseeadoctor.Remember:Goodcareofasmallcutcanhelpithealfaster.41.Whyshouldyouwashyourhandsbeforetreatingasmallcut?A.Tomakethecuthealfaster. B.Tocoverthecut.C.Tostopthebleeding. D.Tokeepgermsaway.42.Whatisthecorrectorderfortreatingasmallcut?A.Washhands→Stopbleeding→Cleanthecut→Coverwithabandage.B.Stopbleeding→Washhands→Cleanthecut→Coverwithabandage.C.Cleanthecut→Stopbleeding→Coverwithabandage→Washhands.D.Washhands→Coverwithabandage→Cleanthecut→Stopbleeding.43.Whenshouldyougotothedoctor?A.Whenthewoundisclean. B.Whenthebleedingstops.C.Whenthecutbecomesredorpainful. D.Whenthebandageistight.BOneoftheoldestboardgamesintheworldiscalledsenet,anditwasverypopularinancientEgypt.Canyoubelievethatpeopleenjoyedplayingitmorethan4,000yearsago?Somepeopleusedaboxwith30squaresandcountersmadeofbone,buttherewereotherwaystoplayit.Somepeoplemadetheirowngamebydrawingsquaresinthesandoronpaperandusingstonesascounters,soitwasagameforeveryone.Didyouknowthatpeopleinancienttimeslovedplayingwithtoysandgamesjustlikewedotoday?Infact,manytoysandgamesfromthepastaresimilartomodernones.Sohowdidpeoplehavefunalongtimeago?TheancientGreeksandRomansplayedgameswithdicemadeofbone,wood,orstone.Thedicehadsixsideswithspotsonthemtoshowthenumbers,justlikedicetoday.Someveryearlydicehadonlyfoursides,whichwereintheshapeofatriangle.Theoldestdiceeverareabout5,000yearsold!Peoplestartedplayingwithgo-gomorethan2,000yearsago.ThispaintingshowsayoungGreekwomanwithago-go.Theywereoftenmadeofwood,metal,orterracotta,andtheyhadastringconnected.44.Whatissenetmainlydescribedasinthepassage?A.Atoymadeonlyforrichpeople B.AboardgamethatwaspopularinancientEgypt.C.AcardgameplayedbyGreekchildren. D.Amoderngamebasedonancientrules.45.WhatwerediceinancientGreeceandRomeusuallymadeof?A.Bone,wood,orstone. B.Paperandmetal.C.Glassandplastic. D.Sandandclay.46.WhatisTRUEaboutgo-goinancienttimesaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwasonlyplayedbyyoungboys. B.Itwasusuallymadeofwood,metal,orterracotta.C.Itdidnotuseanystrings. D.Itwasfirstplayedlessthan1,000yearsago.47.Whydotheauthorandhistoriansthinkthatancientgamesaresimilartomodernones?A.Becauseancientgameswereonlyforchildren.B.Becauseancientpeopleusedthesamematerialsfortoys.C.Becauseancientpeopleusedmoderntoolsforgames.D.Becauseancientgamesgaveideasformoderngames.CAtacornerofSixthAvenue(第六大道)wasashopwithawideglasswindow.Itwasniceandbright.Slowlyandcarefully,Soapypickedupabigstoneandthrewitatthewindow.Theglassbrokewithaloudnoise.Peoplecamerunningaroundthecorner.Apolicemanwasthefirstamongthem.Soapystoodstill(不动地),andhesmiledwhenhesawthepoliceman.“Where’sthemanthatdidthat?”askedthepoliceman.“Don’tyouthinkthatImighthavedoneit?”saidSoapy.Hewasfriendlyandhappy.Whathewantedwascomingtowardshim.Butthepoliceman’smindwouldnotconsiderSoapy.Menwhobreakwindowsdonotstoptheretotalktopolicemen.Theyrunawayasfastastheycan.Thepolicemansawamanfurtheralongthestreet,running.Heranafterhim.AndSoapy,sickatheart,walkedslowlyaway.Hehadfailedtwotimes.Acrossthestreetwasanotherrestaurant.Itwasnotsofineasthefirstone.Thepeoplewhowenttherewerenotsorich.Itsfoodwasnotsogood.IntothisSoapytookhisoldshoesandhisworn-out(破旧的)clothes,andnoonestoppedhim.Hesatdownatatableandenjoyedhismeal.Thenhelookedupatthewaiter,smiledandsaid,“Ihaven’tgotanymoney,youknow.Now,callapoliceman.Anddoitquickly.I’mtired.”“Nopolicemanforyou,”saidthewaiter.“Hey,Jo!”Anotherwaitercame,andtogethertheythrewSoapyoutintothecoldstreet.Soapylaythere,veryangry.Hestoodupslowly,onepartatatime,andbeatthedust(灰尘)fromhisclothes.Prisonseemedonlyahappydream.Blackwell’sIslandseemedveryfaraway.Soapywasveryunhappy.Hefeltworsebecauseapoliceman,whowasstandingnear,laughedandwalkedaway.48.WherewasSoapywhenhethrewthestoneatthewindow?A.Onthestreetnearashop. B.Inapark.C.OnBlackwell’sIsland. D.Inarestaurant.49.WhydidSoapyfeelworsewhenthepolicemanlaughedandwalkedaway?A.Hefeltangrywiththepoliceman.B.Hefeltbadbecausehisplandidnotwork.C.Hewashappythatthepolicemanleft.D.Hewasafraidthepolicemanwouldcatchhim.50.Whatisthemeaningofthephrase“Prisonseemedonlyahappydream”inthetext?A.Soapydreamedoflifeinprison.B.Soapyhopedtoliveinprison.C.Soapywantedtogotoprisonsoon.D.Soapyfeltprisonwasbetterthanhislifenow.51.HowdidSoapyfeelwhenthewaitersthrewhimoutoftherestaurant?A.Hefeltcalmandwentawayquietly. B.Hewashappyandsmiledatthewaiters.C.Hefeltangryandstoodupslowly. D.Hefeltafraidandranoutquickly.DHowdoyoucooloffonhotsummerdays?
Youmightturnonyourairconditioner,right?
ButinIndia,thingsaren’tsosimple.Onlyabout20percentoffamiliesthereownanairconditioner.Theresthavetofacerisingtemperatureswithoutanycoolingtools.
Now,anancientmaterialissteppingintohelp:terracotta(赤陶土).
BackintheBronzeAge(青铜器时代),theHarappanpeopleusedterracottapotstostorewater.ThesepotsarestillcommonintheIndiancountrysidetoday.Theyhelppeoplecoolwaterwithoutusingelectricity.Thematerialisquiteaffordable,witheachpotcostingonlyoneU.S.dollar.
So,howdothesepotswork?Well,terracottahasmanytiny,almostinvisibleholesonitssurface.Theseholesallowwatertoslowlydryup.Asthewaterdriesup,itcarriesheataway,causingtheareaaroundtobecomecooler.
ManyIndianarchitectshavedrawninspirationfromthissimpleidea.Theynowuseterracottaintheirbuildingdesignstocontrolindoortemperatures.OnepioneerinthisfieldisAntStudio.ItsCoolAntprojectaddsaterracotta“skin”tobuildings.Theskinhelpsmoisture(潮气)andheatmovebetweenindoorandoutdoorspaces.“We’veseentemperaturedropsofsixtoeightdegreesCelsius(摄氏度)acrossmorethan30sitesinIndia,”saysMonishSiripurapu,thecompany’sfounder(创办人).
OtherIndiancompaniesarejoiningin.AThresholdisrecyclingoldterracottatomakespecial“breathing”walls.ThesewallsworkmuchlikeAntStudio’sterracotta“skin”.MittiCoolhasdevelopedterracottafridgesthatcankeepfoodfreshforthreetofivedayswithoutpower.Forhomeswithoutreliableelectricity,theycanbereallifesavers.
Manyresearchersseeterracottaasagamechangerforourwarmingplanet.Terracottahasbeenusedforcenturiestosolvevariousproblems.Thisinventioncouldhelppeoplelivebetterlivesandmakeourplanetcoolerandmoresustainable.Aswordspreads,thematerialmaybecomemorewidelyused.Wecouldallstaycoolwithoutusinglotsofenergy.52.Whichofthefollowingcorrectlyshowsthechangesintemperature(T)andhumidity(H,湿度)insidebuildingswithAntStudio’sterracotta“skin”?A. B. C. D.53.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwordscan’tproperlydescribetheuseofterracotta?A.unreliable. B.age-old. C.inexpensive. D.energy-saving.54.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Terracottaisnotusefulanymoreinmodernlife.B.Terracottahelpssolvecoolingproblemswithoutmuchenergy.C.Terracottafridgescankeepfoodfreshwithoutelectricity.D.TerracottaischeapandstillusedinsomepartsofIndia.55.Whatdoestheauthorimply(暗示)attheendofthearticle?①terracottaismostusefulinpoorcountrieslikeIndia.②terracottaisexpectedtoslowdownglobalwarming.③peoplebeyondIndiawilluseterracottatocooloff,too.④airconditionerswillsoonbereplacedbyterracotta“skin”.A.①②. B.①④. C.②③. D.③④.V.口语应用。(每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:HiJames,howarethings?B:Notgood.I’minbigtrouble.A:56B:Imighthavetoleaveschool.A:57B:Ispentmytuitionmoneyonsnacksandgames.A:58B:Idon’twanttostopbuyingthesethings.A:59B:Ican’taskmydadformoremoney.He’llbedisappointed.A:60B:Yes,I’lltry.Thanksforyouradvice.A.Whydon’tyouaskhimhonestlyforhelp?B.Whatdoyoumean?C.That’sabigproblem!D.That’showitgoessometimes.E.Youshouldsavemoneyandstopbuyingsnacks.F.Whatdidyouspendthemoneyon?G.I’msurehewillunderstand.第II卷(共50分)VI.任务型阅读。(65-66小题,每小题2分,67-68小题,每小题3分,共10分)阅读下文并回答问题。ChenSheng,ayoungmanfromMeitan,GuizhouProvince,feelsthathereallywantstohelpolderpeople.Raisedbyhisgrandparents,hehasalwayswantedtomakethelivesoftheelderlybetter.Aftergraduatingin2017withahealthcaredegree,hefinishedeightmonthsoftrainingatalocalhospitalandthenstartedworkingatanursinghome.Atfirst,hisworkwasharderthanhethought.Hewokeupearlyeverydayat6a.m.tohelpwithmorningtasksandgaveclosecaretothosewhocouldnotgetoutofbed.Hisdayoftenlasteduntil11p.m.Althoughhesometimesthoughtaboutstopping,thefriendlysmilesandtrustfromthepeoplelivingtheremadehimwanttokeepdoinghiswork.ChenShenguseshismedicalknowledgecarefully.Hegivesregularhealthcheckups,offersadviceonwhattoeatandhowtolive,andhelpstheolderpeoplegethealthier.GrandpaLisaid,“WhenIcamehere,Iwasveryweakandcouldonlylieinbed.AftertwomonthsofChenSheng’shelp,Icouldwalkagain.Lifehereisgood—dailyservicesandmedicalcarearejustlikeathome.”Besidesphysicalhelp,ChenShenglistenspatientlywhentheelderlyfeelsadorworried.GrandmaSunlikestotalkwithhimeverydayandoftensharesimportantstories.Shefeelshappyandcomfortedbecauseofthetimeandcarehegivesher.HerfamilyisthankfulforthecareandattentionChenShengalwaysgivesher.Withmorepeopleneedinghelp,manyyoungworkerslikeChenSheng—especiallythosebornafter2000—havejoinednursinghomesandworkhardtomakelifebetterforolderpeople.61.DoesChenShengfeelthathereallywantstohelpolderpeople?62.WhatmadeChenShengwanttokeepdoinghiswork?63.Whatqualities(品质)doesChenShenghave?64.Asteens,wouldyouliketoworkinelderlycareinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?VII.完成句子。(69-72小题,每空1分,73小题2分,共10分)根据所给提示,完成句子。69-72小题,每空一词,含缩略词,73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。65.TheT-shirtsaremadeofcotton.(改为否定句)TheT-shirtsofcotton.66.Teenagersshouldlearntomaketheirowndecisions.(对划线部分提问)teenagerslearntodo?67.ItakeprideintherapiddevelopmentofChina.(改为同义句)IamtherapiddevelopmentofChina.68.每一个科学家都必须习惯于独立解决问题。(完成译句)Everyscientistmustgetworkingouttheproblemsbythemselves.69.we,how,good,can,learners,become(连词成句)?VIII.概要补全。(74和75小题,每小题2分;76和77小题,每小题3分;共10分)阅读文章,用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词,不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。Asteensgetolder,parentsfaceachallenge:howtokeepthemsafewhilealsolettingthemlearntobeindependent.Onegoodwayistosetacurfew.Thecurfewisacertaintimebywhichsomeoneneedstobeathome.It’satoolusedbyparentstokeeptheirchildrensafeandteachthemtofollowtherules.Curfewsareusuallysetforthenightwhensocialrisksarehigher.Researchshowsteensneed8-10hoursofsleepeachnight.Withoutenoughsleep,theymayhaveworsementalandphysicalhealthandlowerschoolresults.Settingacurfewhelpsthembuildaclearbedtimeandgetbetterrest.Thecurfewcanalsohelpteensavoidbadpressurefromfriends.Italsohelpsthemlearnhowtobecarefulandmanagetheirtimewell.Someteensmayseecurfewsasatypeofcontrol.Toostrictcurfewscanhurttheparent-teenrelationship,causingrebellionandcheating.Sowhensettingcurfews,parentsshouldfindagoodbalancebetweenfreedomandsafety,buildingtrustandasenseofduty.First,setacurfewthatbothagreeon.Everyfamilyandteenisdifferent.Generally,youngerteensshouldhaveearliercurfews,andolderteenslaterones.Second,teensshouldtalktotheirparentswhenout.Theyshouldsaywheretheyaregoing,whotheyarewith,andwhattheywilldo.Ifplanschange,theyneedtosharethenewdetails.Third,makeclearwhathappensifrulesarebroken.Letteenshelpdecidetheresults.Iftheyknowandagree,theyaremorelikelytoactcarefully.Settingacurfewmeansparentssetacleartimefortheirteen70.Ithelpsteensstaysafeandlearn71.Acurfewalsohelpsteensgetenoughsleep,which72andavoidsbadeffectslikepoorschoolresults.Agoodcurfewteachesteenstomaketherightdecisions,buildtrust,and73.IX.
书面表达。(满分20分)74.上周你校英语广播站登了一则英文广告“StudentHelperWanted”,你想去应聘此项工作。请结合广告内容给编辑写一封自荐信。StudentHelperWanted!TheEnglishStudyCenterneedsaweekendstudenthelperforprimaryschoolstudents.Youmust:·beamiddleschoolstudent·havegoodgradesinEnglish·begoodwithchildren·beoutgoingCalltheEnglishStudyCenterat443-5667formoreinformation.要求:1)信的格式已给出。文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3)词数:80-100。DearSirorMadam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页,共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页,共=sectionpages22页1.B【原文】Jane,canIuseyourpen?2.A【原文】Peter,youdidsowellinthegame!3.C【原文】Oh,no!Ican’tfindmykeys.4.C【原文】Cindy,thisismynewbike.5.B【原文】IlikeEnglishbecauseit’sinteresting.6.A【原文】What’syourfavoritecolor?7.A【原文】A:YourT-shirtsaysA-D-M-I-R-E.Howdoyoupronouncethisword?B:It’s“admire”.Itmeansyouthinksomeoneisreallyspecial.Question:HowdoyoupronouncethewordontheT-shirt?8.B【原文】A:Whereisthesciencemuseum?B:It’snexttothelibrary.Question:Whereisthesciencemuseum?9.B【原文】A:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?B:Notyet.Ineedonemorehour.Question:Whatistheboydoing?10.C【原文】A:Myfavoriteanimalisthecat.Theyarecuteandclever.B:Ilikedogsbest.Theyarefriendlyandtheyareourclosefriends.Question:Whatdoestheboythinkofdogs?11.A【原文】A:Hey,Tom.How’stheweatherinLondon?B:Ah,it’srainingheavilyhere.What’sitlikeinGuangzhou?A:It’ssunnyandwarm.Question:What’stheweatherlikeinLondon?12.C【原文】A:Whendoesthebadmintonpracticestarttoday?Atfourfifteenorfourthirty?B:Itusuallystartsatfourthirty,buttodayitstartsatfour.Question:Whendoesthebadmintonpracticeusuallystart?13.B14.A【原文】A:Hi,IamLinda.AreyouJack?B:No,I’mTom.A:Sorry.IamhereatthestationtopickupJackfromNewYork.B:Maybethebuswillbearrivingsoon.A:Thankyou.I’llhavetowaitforawhile.15.C16.B【原文】A:Excuseme,couldyouhelpme?B:Yes.A:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabookstorearoundhere?B:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.A:Where’sCenterStreet?B:It’snottoofarfromhere.Thebookstoreisacrossfromagarden.Icantakeyouthere.A:That’sgreat.Thankyou.B:Mypleasure.17.B18.A19.C20.C【原文】Helloboysandgirls.Today,I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutanewzooinourcity.Thenewzooisinthesouthofourcity,nexttothePeople’sPark.Thezooisverybig,andtherearemanykindsofanimalsinit,suchaspandas,tigers,lions,andsoon.Thezoowasbuiltlastyear,andnowitisopentothepublic.Itopensfromnineo’clockinthemorningtofiveo’clockintheafternooneveryday.ThepriceoftheticketisfortyYuanforeveryone,buttwentyYuanforthechildundertwelveyearsold.Youcangotherebybus,bycar,orbyunderground.Theroadsoutsidethezooarecrowded,sothebestwayistotaketheunderground.Gotothezoo,andIbelieveyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A26.C27.B28.A29.A30.A【导语】本文讲述了作者2025年的新年决心是成为年级第一,起初成绩快速提升,但后来因松懈导致成绩下滑、状态变差,最终从失败中明白:远大梦想需要可执行的日常计划,聪明学习比单纯长时间学习更重要。21.句意:2025年初,我的新年决心是成为年级第一。become成为;tobecome成为,不定式;becoming成为,动名词。根据“Atthebeginningof2025,myNewYear’sresolutionwas...theNo.1studentinmygrade.”可知,“was”后接表语,且“betodosth.”表示“将要做某事”,故选B。22.句意:新学期开始时,我的成绩快速提升,我感到很自豪。rose上升;israised被提升,被动;wasrisen错误表达。根据“Whenthenewtermstarted,mygrades...quickly,andIfeltproud.”可知,此处应用一般过去时,“(成绩)提升”直接用及物动词rise表示,rose为rise的过去式,故选A。23.句意:我没有学习,而是在课本的角落里写流行歌曲歌词。/零冠词;a一个;the这个,表特指。根据“Insteadofstudying,Iwrotepopsonglyricsin...cornersofmytextbook.”可知,inthecornersof...表示“在……的角落里”为固定搭配,故选C。24.句意:我没有早睡,但我也没有真正学习。so所以;but但是;because因为。根据“Iwasn’tsleepingearly,...Iwasn’treallystudying.”可知,前后句为转折关系,故选B。25.句意:很快,期末考试来了,但我每天都感到非常疲惫。tired感到疲惫的,修饰人;tiring令人疲惫的,修饰物;tire使疲惫,动词。根据“Soon,thefinalexamscame,butIfeltvery...everyday.”可知,felt后接形容词作表语,表示人的感受,故选A。26.句意:我甚至在课堂上睡着了!at在,后接小地点;on在……上;in在……里。根据“Ievenfellasleep...class!”可知,inclass表示“在课堂上”为固定搭配,故选C。27.句意:我期末考试考得不好。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;better更好,比较级。根据“Butitwastoolate.Ididn’tdo...inthefinals.”可知,dowell表示“做得好”为固定搭配,副词修饰动词,故选B。28.句意:这一年给了我一个教训。me我,宾格;I我,主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“Thisyeartaught...alesson”可知,taught为动词,后接宾格,故选A。29.句意:现在,我知道聪明的学习比单纯长时间学习更重要。smart聪明的,形容词;smarter更聪明的,比较级;smartly聪明地,副词。根据“Now,Iknowthat...studyismoreimportantthanjuststudyinglonghours.”可知,空格后为名词study,此处用形容词smart作定语修饰study,表“聪明的学习”,故选A。30.句意:回想起来,我很高兴我犯了这些错误,并从中学到了很多。made过去式;make原形;havemade现在完成时。根据“Lookingback,IamgladI...thesemistakesandlearnedalotfromthem.”可知,“犯错误”的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选A。31.D32.A33.A34.B35.C36.B37.C38.C39.D40.A【导语】本文主要介绍了58岁的威廉・邓恩偶然发现一个没有父亲的8岁男孩行为反常,便用父亲教给自己的钓鱼爱好帮助这个男孩,男孩的态度也因此发生了积极转变。此后的16年里,邓恩几乎每个周末都会带着失去父亲的孩子去钓鱼,教他们钓鱼的技巧;钓鱼让这些经历了生活挑战、内心充满痛苦的孩子忘记烦恼,收获快乐和友谊,还让他们建立了自尊和内心的力量。很多孩子因邓恩的帮助获得了成长,而邓恩也因能见证孩子们的笑容和改变,感到无比幸运。31.句意:如今58岁的邓恩说他自己没有爸爸。mother母亲;teacher老师;brother兄弟;father父亲。根据后文“Dunnhastakengroupsoffatherlesskidsfishingalmostevery...”可知,fatherlesskids“没有父亲的孩子”,对应此处父亲。故选D。32.句意:而那件“能做的事”就是钓鱼——这是邓恩的父亲曾经和他一起分享的爱好。fishing钓鱼;reading阅读;running跑步;talking交谈。根据后文“Afterfishingtogetherseveraltimes”可知,此处指钓鱼。故选A。33.句意:一起钓了几次鱼后,邓恩看到男孩的行为发生了令人欣慰的转变。behavior行为;story故事;grades分数;attitude态度。根据“Itwasdifficultnottoseethe8-year-oldboyruninandoutofhishouserepeatedly...Dunnsawencouragingchangesintheboy’s...”可知,前文男孩的状态是“反复跑进跑出家门”,邓恩用钓鱼帮助他后,出现令人欣慰的变化,说明是行为变化。故选A。34.句意:那是16年前的事了,从那以后,邓恩几乎每个周末都会带着一群没有父亲的孩子去钓鱼,教他们如何装鱼线。day天;weekend周末;month月;hour小时。根据“Ifeelluckytowitnessthateveryweekend.”可知,此处指周末。故选B。35.句意:教他们如何装鱼线,以及钓上一条大鱼。toy玩具;event事件;catch总捕获量;result结果。根据“teachingthemhowtosetupafishinglineandbringinabig...”可知,此处表示钓上一条大鱼。故选C。36.句意:但当他们钓鱼时,所有的痛苦都消失了。stay停留;disappear消失;increase增长;return返回。根据“‘They’vebeenthroughalot,andtheirliveshavebeenchallenging,’...‘Butwhenthey’refishing,allthosepains...’”可知,前文说孩子们“经历了很多,生活充满挑战”,后一句说“在船上,他们大笑、微笑,交新朋友”,形成转折,说明钓鱼时那些痛苦都“消失了”。故选B。37.句意:我知道自己做的这件事很特殊。exciting兴奋的;useful有用的;special特别的;boring无聊的。根据“IknewIwasontosomething...”可知,邓恩看到钓鱼能让孩子们忘记痛苦、变得快乐,说明他发现自己做的这件事是特别的。故选C。38.句意:他骄傲地说起在邓恩的帮助下钓上了一条鲨鱼,还说:“我希望他知道,我说谢谢时是真心的。”goodbye再见;sorry抱歉;thankyou谢谢你;welcome欢迎。根据“IhopeheknowsthatImeanitwhenIsay...”可知,前文说Jayden感谢邓恩帮助自己成长,还提到和邓恩一起钓上鲨鱼的经历,说明他想对邓恩说“谢谢”。故选C。39.句意:贝拉・史密斯说:“钓鱼的时候,我可以忘记所有烦恼,享受一件有趣的事。”present现在;future未来;regrets后悔;troubles麻烦。根据“Icanforgetaboutthe...andenjoysomethingfun”可知,前文Bella提到邓恩教会她自尊和内心的力量,且钓鱼的核心作用是让孩子们忘记生活的“烦恼、困境”。故选D。40.句意:钓鱼让我明白,我可以拥有比过去更好的生活。better更好的;w
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