福州市高中毕业班2月质量检测英语题库及答案

福州市高中毕业班2月质量检测英语题库及答案第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在答题卡上。每段对话读一遍。1.女：Ithoughtyou’dpickupthecakebefore5.男：Theshopclosesat4:30onMondays,remember?女：Thenwe’llhavetoservefruitinstead.问题：Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Sheforgottheshop’shours.B.Themanshouldleaveearliernexttime.C.Theywillchangethedessertplan.答案：C解析：女士得知蛋糕店提前关门后，提出“用水果代替”，说明将改变甜点安排。2.男：Howdidtheinterviewgo?女：Iwascalmuntiltheyaskedaboutsalaryexpectations.男：That’sthetrickiestpart.问题：Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.Shewasunpreparedforonequestion.B.Shedeclinedtheoffer.C.Shenegotiatedahighsalary.答案：A解析：女士承认在“薪资期望”环节才紧张，暗示对该问题准备不足。3.女：Theforecastsaysthefogwon’tliftuntilnoon.男：Thenlet’stakethe2p.m.ferry;thatgivesusbuffertime.问题：Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Traveladjustmentduetoweather.B.Bookingacheaperticket.C.Cancelingthetrip.答案：A解析：双方因大雾调整渡轮时间，核心话题为“因天气变化改变行程”。4.男：CouldyouproofreadmyreportbyFriday?女：Ifit’sunder3,000words,sure;otherwiseI’llneedtheweekend.问题：Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sherefusestohelp.B.Herhelpdependsonlength.C.ShewillfinishitonMonday.答案：B解析：女士设定“3,000词”为界限，帮助意愿与报告长度挂钩。5.女：Ifinallybeatmy5kmrecord—27minutes!男：That’safullminutefasterthanlastmonth.Impressive!问题：Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Surprised.B.Proud.C.Indifferent.答案：B解析：男士用“impressive”表达赞赏，情感色彩为“自豪”。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.女：Excuseme,doestheexpressbustoFuzhouRailwayStationstophere?男：Yes,butthenextonedepartsat14:10;youjustmissedthe13:40.女：Ihaveatrainat15:00.WillImakeit?男：Traffic’slighttoday;youshouldarriveby14:35.问题：Whattimeisthewoman’strain?A.14:10.B.14:35.C.15:00.答案：C7.问题：Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Takingataxiinstead.B.Thewomanwillprobablycatchhertrain.C.Waitingforthe14:40bus.答案：B解析：男士说“shouldarriveby14:35”，暗示赶得上15:00的火车。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.男：I’venarrowedmycollegelisttotwo:oneinShanghai,oneinXiamen.女：Comparetheirmodules,notjustrankings.Shanghaioffersinternships,butXiamenhassmallerclasses.男：Goodpoint.I’llemailbothdepartments.问题：Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Visitthecampuses.B.Contactthedepartments.C.Applyforscholarships.答案：B9.问题：Whatdoesthewomanvaluemost?A.Classsize.B.Citylife.C.Internshipdensity.答案：A解析：女士提醒“notjustrankings”，并主动提到“smallerclasses”，显示她重视师生比。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.女：DrLin,yourarticleonseaweedbiofueliseye-opening.男：Thanks.Thehardestpartwascollectingsamplesduringtyphoonseason.女：Howdidyoupreservethem?男：Liquidnitrogeninamobiletank;anywarmerandthecellsrupture.问题：Whatwasthemainchallengementioned?A.Fundingshortages.B.Adverseweather.C.Equipmenttheft.答案：B11.问题：Whywasliquidnitrogencrucial?A.Topreventcellulardamage.B.Todissolvesalt.C.Tokillbacteria.答案：A12.问题：Whatisthewoman’srole?A.Ajournalist.B.Alabassistant.C.Apostgraduate.答案：C解析：女士称对方“DrLin”并询问技术细节，语气礼貌且专业，符合研究生采访导师场景。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.独白：Fuzhou’sThree-Lane-Seven-AlleydatesbacktoJinDynasty.Afterasix-yearrestoration,theareareopenedin2021withenergy-savingbricksandaugmented-realityguides.VisitorscanscanQRcodesonancientwallstowatch3Dreconstructionsoforiginalresidents.问题：Whatinnovationwasintroducedin2021?A.ARguides.B.Nighttours.C.Boatrides.答案：A14.问题：Whichdynastyoriginatedtheneighbourhood?A.Jin.B.Tang.C.Song.答案：A15.问题：Howlongdidrestorationtake?A.5years.B.6years.C.7years.答案：B16.问题：Whatmaterialhelpsreduceenergyuse?A.Solarpanels.B.Energy-savingbricks.C.Thatchroofs.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.独白：Goodmorning,students.Thisisyourschoolradio.Thecity-wideEnglishdebatefinalwillbeheldinourauditoriumnextFriday.Eachteamhasfourspeakers,eight-minutepreparation,three-minuterebuttal.Judgesrewardclarity,logicandteamcohesion.Spectatorsmustenterbefore8:30a.m.;latecomerswillwaitoutsideuntilthebreak.问题：Whenisthefinal?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.答案：B18.问题：Howlongistherebuttal?A.3min.B.4min.C.8min.答案：A19.问题：WhichcriterionisNOTevaluated?A.Pronunciationaccuracy.B.Logicalstructure.C.Teamcohesion.答案：A解析：广播提到“clarity,logicandteamcohesion”，未提“pronunciationaccuracy”。20.问题：Whathappenstolatespectators?A.Theymustwaitoutsideuntilthebreak.B.Theycansitattheback.C.Theyaredeniedentrycompletely.答案：A第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AFuzhou’s“RongBridge”program,launchedin2023,recruitsuniversitygraduatestoteachinruralmiddleschoolsfortwoyears.Participantsreceiveamonthlysubsidyof4,000yuan,freehousingandamaster’sexambonus.Arecentsurveyshows78%ofthemstayineducationafterward,injectingfreshmomentumintopublicschooling.21.Whatisthemaingoalof“RongBridge”?A.Toimproveruralteacherquality.B.Tocuturbanunemployment.C.Tobuildphysicalbridges.D.Topromotetourism.答案：A解析：项目招募毕业生赴乡村中学任教，核心目标是提升农村师资。22.WhichbenefitisNOTmentioned?A.Freehousing.B.Medicalinsurance.C.Master’sexambonus.D.Monthlysubsidy.答案：B23.Theword“injecting”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.introducingB.rejectingC.inspectingD.projecting答案：ABSeaweed,longastapleinFujiancuisine,isnowpoweringbuses.Localstart-upBlueGreenTechextractsalginatetomakebio-diesel.Onetonneofdriedweedyields280litresoffuel,emitting65%lessCO₂thanstandarddiesel.Theobstacle,however,liesinseasonalsupply:typhoonscanwipeoutamonth’sharvestovernight.24.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofseaweedfuel?A.Itischeapertoproduce.B.Itreducescarbonemissions.C.Ittastesbetter.D.Itneverrunsout.答案：B25.Whatthreatensproductionmost?A.Governmentbans.B.Typhoondamage.C.Marketmonopolies.D.Publicdisinterest.答案：B26.Howmuchfuelcanonetonneofdriedseaweedproduce?A.65litres.B.180litres.C.280litres.D.380litres.答案：CCPsychologistCarolDweck’s“growthmindset”theoryhasreachedFuzhouclassrooms.Insteadofpraisingintelligence,teacherscommendeffort.Inacontrolledstudy,studentsgiveneffort-basedfeedbackraisedtheirmathscoresby5.2%onaverage,whereasthosepraisedforbeing“smart”improvedonly0.8%.Thekey,Dweckargues,istolinkoutcomestocontrollablevariables.27.Whatshouldteachersavoidsayingaccordingtothepassage?A.“Youworkedhard.”B.“You’resoclever.”C.“Yourstrategywassmart.”D.“Youimproveddramatically.”答案：B28.Thestudyshowsthatgrowth-mindsetpraiseleadsto______.A.higherscoresB.lowerself-esteemC.shorterhomeworkD.morecheating答案：A29.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardthetheory?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Critical.D.Sarcastic.答案：ADA600-year-oldbanyaninChangleDistricthasbecomea“livinglibrary.”QR-codedleavesallowvisitorstolistentostoriestoldbylocalelders.Eachaudioclipis90seconds,recordedinbothMandarinandMindongdialect.Theproject,fundedbyaheritagegrant,aimstopreserveintangibleculturewhileboostingeco-tourism.30.Whatisspecialaboutthetree?A.Itcantalk.B.ItcarriesQRcodes.C.ItisthetallestinAsia.D.Itbloomseverydecade.答案：B31.Howlongiseachaudiostory?A.60s.B.90s.C.120s.D.150s.答案：B32.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheproject?A.Tosellmorephones.B.Torecorddialectsandstories.C.Tocutdownoldtrees.D.Tobuildahotel.答案：B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGiveanImpromptuSpeechYouareaskedtospeakwithoutpreparation.Panic?No—followthesesteps.33________Taketwosecondstobreathedeeply.Thislowerscortisolandgivestheaudiencetimetofocus.34________Chooseoneclearmessage.Asingletakeawayismemorable;fiveideasarenot.35________Usethe“past–present–future”frame:wherewewere,whereweare,wherewe’reheaded.Audienceslovenarrativearcs.36________Storiesbeatstatistics.A30-secondanecdoteaboutyourgrandmotherbeatsfiveslidesofgraphs.37________Endwithacalltoaction:askthemtosignup,reflectorsimplysmile.Peoplerememberthelastthingtheyhear.A.StructuresimplyB.OpenwithajokeC.PausefirstD.OverloadwithdataE.SticktoonepointF.ClosestrongG.Ignoretheclock答案：33.C34.E35.A36.F37.F（注：36、37均选F，因“Closestrong”涵盖故事与呼吁双重功能）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。In2022,FuzhouteenLinTaobuiltadronefromdiscardedcomputers.Hespentmonths38________motherboards,motorsandcamerasfromlocale-wastebins.“Iwantedto39________iftrashcouldfly,”hesaid.Thefirst40________lastedthreesecondsbeforecrashingintoabanyantree.Insteadof41________,Linanalysedtheflightdata,recalibratedtherotorsandaddedalighterbattery.His42________attemptstayedairbornefor18minutes,capturingstunningaerialimagesoftheMinRiver.Thecitygovernment43________hisachievementwithascholarshipand44________hisdesignattheYouthTechExpo.Linnow45________freeweekendworkshops,teachingorphansto46________oldappliancesintorobots.“Innovationisn’taboutmoney;it’saboutmindset,”heinsists.Hisstory47________thousandsonline,provingthatonecuriousteenagercan48________agreenerfuture.38.A.sellingB.salvagingC.hidingD.burning答案：B39.A.predictB.proveC.postponeD.prohibit答案：B40.A.flightB.dreamC.lessonD.speech答案：A41.A.quittingB.cheeringC.restingD.bragging答案：A42.A.initialB.secondC.finalD.accidental答案：B43.A.rewardedB.ignoredC.questionedD.delayed答案：A44.A.exhibitedB.rejectedC.duplicatedD.concealed答案：A45.A.chargesB.hostsC.cancelsD.advertises答案：B46.A.transformB.exportC.polishD.delete答案：A47.A.shockedB.inspiredC.boredD.misled答案：B48.A.polluteB.imagineC.shapeD.borrow答案：C第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecityofFuzhou49________(launch)a“zero-carbonferry”projectlastyear.Thevessel,50________(equip)withsolarpanelsandalithiumbackup,cancarry150passengersacrosstheMinRiverwithout51________(emit)anyCO₂.Engineerscoatedthehullwithaspecialpaint52________reduceswaterresistanceby8%.Trialsshowthattheferry53________(save)approximately45tonnesofcarbonannually,equivalenttoplanting2,000trees.Localcommutersdescribetheride54________“silkysmooth”becauseelectricmotorsproduceminimalvibration.Thetransportauthorityplans55________(double)thefleetby2026,56________willcutanother900tonnesofemissions.Citizens57________(encourage)toscantheQRcodeoneachseattotrackreal-timeenergyconsumptionandlearn58________theycanlowertheirownfootprints.Theproject,59________combinestourismwithenvironmentaleducation,offersamodel60________otherinlandcitieshopetoreplicate.49.launched50.equipped51.emitting52.that/which53.saves54.as55.todouble56.which57.areencouraged58.how59.which60.that/which第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语报将开设“GreenFuzhou”专栏，请写一封约100词的倡议书，呼吁同学加入“无塑料一周”挑战。内容包括：1.倡议目的；2.具体做法（自带杯、拒绝外卖餐具等）；3.期待参与。范文（100words）Dearschoolmates,Ournewcolumn“GreenFuzhou”invitesyoutotakethePlastic-FreeWeekChallenge.Bybringingyourownbottle,refusingdisposablecutleryandusingclothbags,wecanstoproughly2,000single-useitemsfrompollutingtheMinRiver.Signupatthelibrarydesk,recordyoureco-actionseachday,andsharethephotodiaryontheEnglishboard.Imaginethedifferenceif1,000studentspersistforsevendays—lesswaste,cleanerairandahealthiercity.Let’sturnsmallhabitsintohugehope.Joinus,startingMonday!LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Paragraph1:IwashurryingtotheferrywharfwhenIspottedaelderlymancrouchedbesideabrokenelectricscooter,raindrippingdownhissilverhair.“Thebattery’sdead,”hemurmured,“andmygranddaughter’ssoloviolinconcertstartsinthirtyminutes.”…Paragraph2:Togetherwepushedthescooterontothezero-carbonferry.Thesolarpanelshummedquietlyasthevesselcutthroughthegreywater.…续写范文（约200词）Paragraph1:Iglanceda