2026年考研英语词汇与语法提升试题集

2026年考研英语词汇与语法提升试题集第一部分：词汇选择填空（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：每题有一个空格，需要从四个选项中选出一个最合适的单词填入空格，使句子意思完整、语法正确。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadapttonewskills.A.revolutionizedB.deterioratedC.optimizedD.standardized2.Despitetheeconomic______,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby15%lastyear.A.depressionB.prosperityC.inflationD.fluctuation3.Herresearchpaperprovidesacomprehensive______ofthelatesttrendsinsustainableagriculture.A.analysisB.synthesisC.evaluationD.compilation4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyofferingtaxbenefitstolow-incomefamilies.A.mitigateB.exacerbateC.amplifyD.diminish5.Theancienttemple,datingbacktotheHanDynasty,remainsasignificant______forlocaltourists.A.attractionB.obstacleC.destinationD.landmark6.Theglobalsupplychainwasseverely______bytheCOVID-19pandemic,leadingtoshortagesofessentialgoods.A.disruptedB.enhancedC.stabilizedD.diversified7.Hisinnovativeapproachtoproblem-solvingquickly______theattentionofindustryleaders.A.capturedB.distractedC.dissipatedD.delegated8.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenregularexerciseandimprovedmentalhealth.A.correlationB.contrastC.conflictD.connection9.Thegovernment'seffortsto______climatechangethroughrenewableenergyinitiativeshaveshownmixedresults.A.combatB.ignoreC.embraceD.postpone10.Thecompany's______strategyhelpeditmaintainacompetitiveedgeinthecrowdedmarket.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.defensiveD.neutral第二部分：语法结构改错（共5题，每题3分，合计15分）说明：每题给出一个句子，其中含有1-2处语法错误，请指出并改正。1.Theteamhasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonthsandithasmadesignificantprogress.-错误：________-改正：________2.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhavepreparedabetterpresentation.-错误：________-改正：________3.Sheisnotonlyatalentedmusicianbutalsoaninspiringleaderforherpeers.-错误：________-改正：________4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherunderstandsthecomplexmathematicalequation.-错误：________-改正：________5.Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,theinjuredhikershadalreadybeenlostinthemountainsforthreedays.-错误：________-改正：________第三部分：长难句分析（共5题，每题5分，合计25分）说明：每题给出一个复杂句子，请分析其主干结构、从句类型及修饰关系。1.Therapidadvancementinrenewableenergytechnologieshasnotonlyreducedcarbonemissionsbutalsocreatednewjobopportunitiesinthegreensector.-主干：________-从句：________-修饰关系：________2.Despitetheeconomicchallengesfacedbysmallbusinesses,manyentrepreneurshavemanagedtothrivebyadoptinginnovativemarketingstrategiesandleveragingdigitalplatforms.-主干：________-从句：________-修饰关系：________3.Theancientmanuscript,whichwasdiscoveredinaremotemonasteryandcontainsinsightsintomedievalmedicine,hasattractedtheattentionofhistoriansworldwide.-主干：________-从句：________-修饰关系：________4.Byintegratingartificialintelligenceintotheiroperations,companiescanenhanceefficiency,reducecosts,andgainacompetitiveadvantageintheglobalmarket.-主干：________-从句：________-修饰关系：________5.Therecentstudy,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofEnvironmentalScienceandrevealsthealarmingrateofdeforestationintheAmazon,hascalledforurgentactionfrompolicymakers.-主干：________-从句：________-修饰关系：________第四部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题4分，合计20分）说明：每题后附有四个选项，请根据文章内容选择最合适的答案。Passage1:Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthetraditionalofficeenvironment,offeringbothbenefitsandchallengesforemployeesandemployers.Ononehand,remoteworkprovidesflexibility,allowingworkerstobalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallivesmoreeffectively.Ontheotherhand,itcanleadtoisolationandreducedcollaboration,whichmayaffectproductivity.Companiesarenowexperimentingwithhybridmodelstostrikeabalancebetweenremoteandin-officework.Thisshifthasalsohighlightedtheimportanceofdigitaltoolsandinfrastructuretosupportseamlesscommunicationandprojectmanagement.1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesofremoteworkB.ThechallengesofremoteworkC.TheimpactofremoteworkontraditionalofficesD.Thefutureofhybridworkmodels2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantbenefitofremotework?A.IncreasedisolationB.ReducedproductivityC.FlexibilityD.Limitedcollaboration3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouthybridworkmodels?A.TheyarenoteffectiveforremoteworkB.Theyareacompromisebetweenremoteandin-officeworkC.TheyareonlysuitableforsmallbusinessesD.Theyareunnecessaryinthemodernworkplace4.Whatisakeychallengementionedinthepassage?A.ImprovedcommunicationB.EnhancedproductivityC.IsolationD.Betterwork-lifebalance5.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofwork?A.RemoteworkwillreplacetraditionalofficescompletelyB.HybridmodelswillbecomethestandardC.CompanieswilleliminateremoteworkoptionsD.Digitaltoolswillbecomeobsolete答案与解析第一部分：词汇选择填空答案与解析1.A.revolutionized-解析：句意为“人工智能的快速发展已经彻底改变了传统就业市场”，revolutionized意为“使革命化，彻底改变”，符合语境。其他选项：deteriorated“恶化”，inflated“通货膨胀”，standardized“标准化”，均不符合句意。2.D.fluctuation-解析：句意为“尽管经济波动，公司去年利润增长了15%”，fluctuation意为“波动”，符合语境。其他选项：depression“萧条”，prosperity“繁荣”，inflation“通货膨胀”，均不符合句意。3.A.analysis-解析：句意为“她的研究论文全面分析了最新可持续农业趋势”，analysis意为“分析”，符合语境。其他选项：synthesis“综合”，evaluation“评估”，compilation“汇编”，均不符合句意。4.A.mitigate-解析：句意为“新政策旨在通过为低收入家庭提供税收优惠来缓解收入不平等”，mitigate意为“减轻，缓解”，符合语境。其他选项：exacerbate“加剧”，amplify“放大”，diminish“减少”，均不符合句意。5.A.attraction-解析：句意为“这座可追溯到汉代的古老寺庙仍然是当地游客的重要景点”，attraction意为“景点，吸引物”，符合语境。其他选项：obstacle“障碍”，destination“目的地”，landmark“地标”，其中landmark虽也指地标，但attraction更强调游客吸引力。6.A.disrupted-解析：句意为“COVID-19大流行严重扰乱了全球供应链，导致基本商品短缺”，disrupted意为“扰乱，中断”，符合语境。其他选项：enhanced“增强”，stabilized“稳定”，diversified“多样化”，均不符合句意。7.A.captured-解析：句意为“他创新的问题解决方法迅速吸引了行业领袖的注意”，captured意为“吸引，捕获”，符合语境。其他选项：distracted“分散”，dissipated“消散”，delegated“委托”，均不符合句意。8.A.correlation-解析：句意为“研究发现定期锻炼与改善心理健康之间存在强烈关联”，correlation意为“关联”，符合语境。其他选项：contrast“对比”，conflict“冲突”，connection“联系”，其中connection虽也指联系，但correlation更强调统计上的关联性。9.A.combat-解析：句意为“政府通过可再生能源计划努力应对气候变化，但结果喜忧参半”，combat意为“对抗，应对”，符合语境。其他选项：ignore“忽视”，embrace“拥抱”，postpone“推迟”，均不符合句意。10.A.aggressive-解析：句意为“公司积极的策略帮助其在拥挤的市场中保持竞争优势”，aggressive意为“积极的，进取的”，符合语境。其他选项：passive“被动的”，defensive“防御的”，neutral“中立的”，均不符合句意。第二部分：语法结构改错答案与解析1.错误：ithasmade-改正：ithasmade-解析：主语是team，第三人称单数，应改为hasmade。2.错误：wouldhaveprepared-改正：wouldhaveprepared-解析：虚拟语气错误，应保留wouldhaveprepared（与过去事实相反的假设）。3.错误：none-改正：no-解析：notonly位于句首时，需倒装，且应使用no而非none。4.错误：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherunderstands-改正：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherunderstand-解析：就近原则，teacher是第三人称单数，谓语应使用understand。5.错误：theinjuredhikershadalreadybeenlost-改正：theinjuredhikershadalreadybeenlost-解析：被动语态错误，应为hadbeenlost（过去完成被动）。第三部分：长难句分析答案与解析1.主干：Therapidadvancementhasreducedcarbonemissionsandcreatednewjobopportunities.-从句：whichwasdiscoveredinaremotemonastery（非限制性定语从句，修饰manuscript）-修饰关系：insightsintomedievalmedicine（介词短语，修饰manuscript）2.主干：Manyentrepreneurshavemanagedtothrive.-从句：thatmanyentrepreneurshavemanagedtothrive（宾语从句，作manage的宾语）-修饰关系：byadoptinginnovativemarketingstrategiesandleveragingdigitalplatforms（方式状语，修饰manage）3.主干：Theancientmanuscripthasattractedtheattentionofhistoriansworldwide.-从句：whichwaspublishedintheJournalofEnvironmentalScienceandrevealsthealarmingrateofdeforestationintheAmazon（非限制性定语从句，修饰study）-修饰关系：no（程度状语，修饰alarming）4.主干：Companiescanenhanceefficiency,reducecosts,andgainacompetitiveadvantage.-从句：thatwaspublished