2026年国家大学英语四级考级技能与词汇练习题

2026年国家大学英语四级考级技能与词汇练习题一、选词填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案填入空格中，使短文意思完整、通顺。Passage:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestomodernsociety.ManybusinesseshaveadoptedAItoimproveefficiency,whilesomepeopleworryaboutjoblosses.Forexample,inthemanufacturingindustry,robotscanwork24/7withoutrest,which(1)highproductivitybutalso(2)humanworkers.However,AIcannotreplacehumancreativityandemotionalintelligence,whichare(3)importantinfieldslikeartandeducation.Toadapttothischange,individualsneedto(4)newskills,suchasdataanalysisandcriticalthinking.Governmentsandcompaniesshouldalsoinvestintrainingprogramstohelpworkers(5)thetransition.Inthelongrun,thekeyistofindabalancebetweenAIandhumancollaboration.1.A.increasesB.reducesC.maintainsD.controls2.A.threatensB.attractsC.employsD.supports3.A.extremelyB.relativelyC.particularlyD.especially4.A.developB.loseC.ignoreD.delay5.A.handleB.resistC.ignoreD.welcome其他5题（略）二、阅读理解（20题，每题2分，共40分）PartA：长篇阅读（10题，每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，选择与文章内容相符的选项。Passage:Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriousissuesfacinghumanitytoday.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.Coastalcitiesareatriskoffloodingduetomeltingpolaricecaps,whileagriculturalproductivityisaffectedbychangingrainfallpatterns.Scientistswarnthatifdrasticmeasuresarenottaken,theconsequenceswillbecatastrophic.Governments,businesses,andindividualsmustworktogethertoreducecarbonemissions.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowershouldbewidelyadopted.Atthesametime,sustainablepracticesindailylife,suchasreducingwasteandusingpublictransportation,canmakeasignificantdifference.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.B.Thecausesofclimatechange.C.Theimpactsofclimatechange.D.Thesolutionstoclimatechange.7.Whatisamajorconsequenceofglobalwarming?A.Morejobopportunitiesincoastalcities.B.Increasedagriculturalproductivity.C.Morefrequentextremeweather.D.Lowerenergyconsumption.8.Accordingtoscientists,whatwillhappenifnoactionistaken?A.Climatechangewillslowdown.B.Theplanetwillcooldown.C.Theeffectswillbemanageable.D.Theconsequenceswillbesevere.9.Whatshouldgovernmentsdotoaddressclimatechange?A.Encouragetheuseoffossilfuels.B.Supportrenewableenergyprojects.C.Ignoretheproblem.D.Increasecarbonemissions.10.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.Drivemorecars.B.Usedisposableproducts.C.Reducewasteandusepublictransport.D.Buymoreelectronics.PartB：选句填空（5题，每题2分，共10分）阅读以下短文，将所给选项分别填入文中的空白处，使文章完整、通顺。Passage:TheCOVID-19pandemichastransformedthewaywework.Manycompanieshaveshiftedtoremotework,whichhas(11)advantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,employeescansavetimeandmoneybyavoidingcommutes.Ontheotherhand,remoteworkcanleadto(12)isolationanddecreasedproductivity.Tosucceedinaremoteworkenvironment,workersneedstrongcommunicationskillsandself-discipline.Employersshouldalsoprovide(13)support,suchasonlinetrainingandmentalhealthresources.Inthefuture,manycompaniesmayadoptahybridmodel,combiningremoteandin-officework.Thiscould(14)anewbalancebetweenflexibilityandcollaboration.A.However,B.Additionally,C.Moreover,D.Nevertheless,E.Therefore,其他5题（略）三、翻译（15分）将以下短文翻译成英文，注意语法和用词的准确性。Passage:中国政府高度重视科技创新，近年来在人工智能、5G通信和新能源汽车等领域取得了显著进步。这些技术的发展不仅提升了国家的竞争力，也为普通民众带来了便利。例如，智能城市的建设改善了交通效率，而无人驾驶汽车的测试则为未来出行方式提供了新的可能性。然而，科技发展也伴随着挑战，如数据安全和隐私保护问题。因此，政府和企业需要共同努力，确保科技发展的同时兼顾伦理和社会责任。四、写作（30分）题目：TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunication请根据以下提示，写一篇150-200词的短文：1.Socialmediahaschangedhowpeoplecommunicate.2.Discussbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.3.Giveyourownopinion.答案与解析一、选词填空1.A(increases)2.A(threatens)3.D(especially)4.A(develop)5.A(handle)（其他5题略）解析：1."highproductivity"与"increases"匹配。2."humanworkers"被AI挑战，用"threatens"合适。3."creativeandemotionalintelligence"是特别重要的，用"especially"最恰当。二、阅读理解PartA：6.C7.C8.D9.B10.CPartB：11.A12.B13.D14.E解析：PartB选句填空需结合上下文逻辑，如"Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand..."表示对比，故第11空用"However,"。三、翻译EnglishTranslation:TheChinesegovernmentplaceshighimportanceontechnologicalinnovation.Inrecentyears,significantprogresshasbeenmadeinfieldssuchasartificialintelligence,5Gcommunication,andnewenergyvehicles.Thedevelopmentofthesetechnologieshasnotonlyenhancedthecountry’scompetitivenessbutalsobroughtconveniencetoordinarypeople.Forexample,theconstructionofsmartcitieshasimprovedtrafficefficiency,whilethetestingofautonomousdrivingvehicleshasprovidednewpossibilitiesforfuturetransportationmodes.However,technologicaldevelopmentalsobringschallenges,suchasdatasecurityandprivacyprotection.Therefore,thegovernmentandbusinessesneedtoworktogethertoensurethattechnologicaladvancementisbalancedwithethicalandsocialresponsibilities.四、写作SampleAnswer:Socialmediahasrevolutionizedhowpeoplecommunicate,makingiteasiertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilya