2026年英语教师资格考试语法教学模拟卷

2026年英语教师资格考试语法教学模拟卷一、单项选择题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theteacherexplainedthegrammaticalruletothestudentsclearly,sotheycouldunderstanditeasily.Whichwordinthesentenceisanadverb?A.grammaticalB.clearlyC.understandD.easily2.IfIhadmoretime,IwouldstudyEnglisheveryday.Whattenseisusedinthissentencetoexpressahypotheticalsituation?A.SimplepresentB.SimplepastC.PresentperfectD.Conditional3.Thebookisonthetable,butthepenisnot.Whichwordshowsthecontrastinthissentence?A.butB.onC.bookD.pen4.ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears.Whattenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.SimplepastB.PresentcontinuousC.PresentperfectD.Pastperfect5.Thestudentsaregoingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.Whattypeofverbis"goingto"inthissentence?A.ModalverbB.PhrasalverbC.AuxiliaryverbD.Intransitiveverb6."Hehasworkedheresince2010."Whatdoes"since"indicateinthissentence?A.AspecificpointintimeB.AdurationoftimeC.AcompletedactionD.Ahabitualaction7."Thecatissleepingonthesofa."Whattypeofsentenceisthis?A.InterrogativeB.DeclarativeC.ImperativeD.Exclamatory8."Couldyouopenthewindow,please?"Whattypeofmodalverbisusedinthissentence?A.CanB.MayC.CouldD.Would9."Thechildrenhaveeatentheirdinner."Whattenseisusedtodescribeacompletedaction?A.SimplepresentB.PresentperfectC.SimplepastD.Pastcontinuous10."SheisgoingtotraveltoJapannextmonth."Whatfutureformisusedinthissentence?A.SimplefutureB.FuturecontinuousC.FutureperfectD."Begoingto"future二、填空题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":She______(be)ateachersince2015.(Answer:is)2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":They______(have)acar,butthey______(nothave)abike.(Answer:have/don'thave)3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"todo":What______you______(do)lastnight?(Answer:did/do)4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo":Ifit______(rain),we______(notgo)outside.(Answer:rains/won'tgo)5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"toeat":He______(eat)anappleeveryday.(Answer:eats)6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":Thestudents______(study)Englishnow.(Answer:arestudying)7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo":She______(go)tothesupermarketthisafternoon.(Answer:isgoing)8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":Thebox______(contain)threebooks.(Answer:contains)9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":They______(be)atschoolsince8:00.(Answer:havebeen)10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"todo":What______you______(do)ifyou______(see)athief?(Answer:woulddo/see)三、句子改错（共5题，每题3分，共15分）1.Sheisgotothelibraryafterschool.(Answer:isgoing)2.Theyhasfinishedtheirhomework.(Answer:have)3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.(Noerror)4.Heisnotlikecoffee.(Answer:doesn'tlike)5.Thechildrenhaveplayedthegamefortwohours.(Noerror)四、语法结构分析（共5题，每题4分，共20分）1."ShehaslivedinShanghaifortenyears."Identifythetenseanditspurpose.(Answer:Presentperfect;todescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent)2."IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."Identifythetypeofconditionalsentence.(Answer:Secondconditional;toexpressanunrealorhypotheticalsituation)3."Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirwork."Identifythetypeofclause.(Answer:Subordinateclause;anif-clauseexpressingacondition)4."TheyaregoingtotraveltoFrancenextsummer."Identifythefutureformused.(Answer:"Begoingto"future;toexpressaplannedfutureaction)5."Thedogissleepingonthebed."Identifythemainverbanditsform.(Answer:sleeping;presentcontinuous)五、语法应用题（共5题，每题5分，共25分）1.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":Thestudents______(study)Englishnow.(Answer:arestudying)2.Changethefollowingsentencetothepassivevoice:Theteacherexplainedtheruletothestudents.(Answer:Therulewasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher)3.Completethesentencewiththecorrectmodalverb:You______(notgo)tothepartyifyoufeelsick.(Answer:shouldn't)4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":She______(have)abrotherandtwosisters.(Answer:has)5.Completethesentencewiththecorrectfutureform:Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(notgo)hiking.(Answer:rains/won'tgo)答案与解析一、单项选择题1.B.clearly解析：adverb修饰动词clearly，表示程度，故选B。2.D.Conditional解析：had+pastparticiple表示虚拟条件句，故选D。3.A.but解析：but表示转折，连接两个对比的句子，故选A。4.C.Presentperfect解析：haslived表示动作从过去持续到现在，故选C。5.A.Modalverb解析："goingto"表示计划或意图，属于情态动词结构，故选A。6.A.Aspecificpointintime解析：since表示动作开始的时间点，故选A。7.B.Declarative解析：陈述句，陈述事实，故选B。8.C.Could解析：could表示礼貌请求，故选C。9.C.Simplepast解析：haveeaten表示过去完成的动作，故选C。10.D."Begoingto"future解析："begoingto"表示计划未来的动作，故选D。二、填空题1.is解析：现在时第三人称单数形式。2.have/don'thave解析：have表示现在拥有，don'thave表示否定。3.did/do解析：一般过去时疑问句结构。4.rains/won'tgo解析：一般现在时条件句，将来用won't+动词原形。5.eats解析：一般现在时第三人称单数形式。6.arestudying解析：现在进行时表示动作正在进行。7.isgoing解析："begoingto"表示计划未来的动作。8.contains解析：一般现在时第三人称单数形式。9.havebeen解析：现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在。10.woulddo/see解析：虚拟条件句中的would+动词原形。三、句子改错1.isgoing解析：should+动词原形表示建议，故改为isgoing。2.have解析：第三人称单数现在时应为have。3.Noerror解析：句子正确。4.doesn'tlike解析：否定形式应为doesn'tlike。5.Noerror解析：句子正确。四、语法结构分析1.Presentperfect;todescribeanactionthatstartedi