2026年英语语法与阅读理解试题精讲

2026年英语语法与阅读理解试题精讲一、语法填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）题目：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个最恰当的词。Lastsummer,IhadtheopportunitytovolunteerataruralschoolintheYunnanProvince.Theschool,locatedinaremotemountainvillage,hadlimitedresourcesbutstrongdetermination.Everymorning,Iwokeupearlytocatchthefirstbustothevillage.Thejourneytookabouttwohours,windingthroughlushgreeneryandsmallvillages.WhenIarrived,thestudentswerealreadyintheclassroom,eagerlywaitingforme.Theirfaces,filledwithcuriosity,mademefeelathome.ItaughtthemEnglish,focusingonbasicvocabularyandsimplesentences.Manyofthemhadneverseenanoutsiderbefore,andtheirshysmileswereunforgettable.Oneafternoon,ayounggirlnamedAishaaskedme,"Whydoyoucomeheretoteachus?"Ipausedforamomentandsaid,"BecauseIbelieveeverychilddeservesachancetolearn."Hereyeslitup,andshenodded,hersmilebrighterthanever.Bytheendofthemonth,IrealizedhowmuchIhadlearnedfromthem.TheirresilienceandkindnesstaughtmemorethanIcouldeverteachthem.Theexperienceleftadeepimpactonmylife,andIknewIwouldreturnsomeday.1.Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteerataruralschool_______theYunnanProvince.2.Theschool,locatedinaremotemountainvillage,hadlimitedresourcesbut_______determination.3.Everymorning,Iwokeupearlytocatchthefirstbustothevillage.Thejourneytookabouttwohours,_______throughlushgreeneryandsmallvillages.4.WhenIarrived,thestudentswerealreadyintheclassroom,_______waitingforme.5.Theirfaces,filledwithcuriosity,mademefeel_______.6.ItaughtthemEnglish,focusingonbasicvocabularyandsimplesentences.Manyofthemhadneverseenanoutsider_______.7.Oneafternoon,ayounggirlnamedAishaaskedme,"Whydoyoucomeheretoteachus?"Ipausedforamomentandsaid,"_______Ibelieveeverychilddeservesachancetolearn."8.Hereyeslitup,andshenodded,hersmilebrighter_______.9.Bytheendofthemonth,IrealizedhowmuchIhadlearnedfromthem.Theirresilienceandkindnesstaughtme_______Icouldeverteachthem.10.Theexperienceleftadeepimpactonmylife,andIknewIwouldreturn_______someday.二、阅读理解（共4题，每题2分，共8分）题目：阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionInrecentyears,environmentalpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemworldwide.Industrialwaste,vehicleemissions,andplasticwastearemajorcontributorstothisissue.Ifwedonottakeaction,theconsequenceswillbedire.Governmentsaroundtheworldhaveintroducedpoliciestoreducepollution.Forexample,Chinahasimplementedstrictregulationsonfactoriestolimitemissions.Inaddition,manycountrieshavebannedsingle-useplasticstoreducewaste.Theseeffortshaveshownsomepositiveresults,butmuchmoreneedstobedone.Individualactionsalsoplayacrucialrole.Byrecycling,usingpublictransportation,andreducingenergyconsumption,wecanmakeadifference.Smallstepscanleadtobigchangeswhenmillionsofpeopleparticipate.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotjustaresponsibilitybutanecessity.Wemustworktogethertocreateasustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.问题：1.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?2.Whatmeasureshavegovernmentstakentoaddressenvironmentalpollution?3.Whyareindividualactionsimportantinenvironmentalprotection?4.Whatistheauthor’smessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment?三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）题目：阅读下面的短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastwinter,ItraveledtoJapanforthefirsttime.Thecountry’sbeautyandcultureleftmeinawe.MytripbeganinTokyo,whereIexploredthebustlingstreetsandtoweringskyscrapers.Theneonlightsandbusycrowdswereoverwhelmingbutexciting.Thenextday,ItookatraintoKyoto.UnlikeTokyo,Kyotowaspeacefulandfilledwithtraditionaltemples.IvisitedtheKinkaku-ji,agoldentemplethatshimmeredinthesunlight.Thebeautyoftheplacewasbreathtaking.Oneofthemostmemorableexperienceswaseatingsushiforthefirsttime.Thefreshfishanddelicatericeweredelicious,andIquicklybecameafan.Anotherhighlightwaswatchingthecherryblossomsbloom.Thepinkflowerscoveredthestreets,creatingapicturesquescene.MytriptoJapanwasmorethanjustavacation.Itwasanopportunitytolearnaboutadifferentcultureandseetheworld’sbeauty.IleftwithadeeperappreciationforJapanandadesiretoreturnsomeday.1.Wheredidtheauthorstarthistrip?A.KyotoB.TokyoC.OsakaD.Hiroshima2.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionofTokyo?A.QuietandpeacefulB.BustlingandoverwhelmingC.OldandtraditionalD.Modernandclean3.WhatdidtheauthorvisitinKyoto?A.AgoldentempleB.AbustlingcityC.AbusytrainstationD.Amodernmuseum4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofsushi?A.Itwastoospicy.B.Itwasdelicious.C.Itwastooexpensive.D.Itwasnothisfavorite.5.Whatwastheauthor’sfavoritepartofthetrip?A.EatingsushiB.WatchingcherryblossomsC.VisitingtemplesD.Exploringcities6.WhydidtheauthorwanttoreturntoJapan?A.ToseemorecherryblossomsB.TotrymoresushiC.ToexploremorecitiesD.Tolearnmoreabouttheculture7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhistrip?A.ThatJapanwasadangerousplace.B.ThatJapanwasabeautifulcountry.C.ThatJapanwasexpensivetovisit.D.ThatJapanwasnotworthvisiting.8.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthistrip?A.BoredanddisappointedB.ExcitedandamazedC.TiredandfrustratedD.Confusedandoverwhelmed9.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeofthetrip?A.TovisitfamilyB.ToexploreanewcultureC.TogoshoppingD.Torelaxonthebeach10.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhistrip?A.HewroteabookaboutJapan.B.Hesharedhisphotosonline.C.HedecidedtomovetoJapan.D.Heforgotabouthistrip.四、改错题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）题目：下列各句中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Shedon’thaveacar,sosheusuallywalkstowork.2.Theyisplanningtovisittheirgrandparentsnextweekend.3.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyanewhouse.4.ThechildrenplayintheparkeveryafternoonexceptSunday.5.HehasbeentoLondonthreetimesbutnevertoParis.五、书面表达（共1题，共10分）题目：假设你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，内容包括：1.你最近参加了学校的环保活动；2.活动内容包括捡垃圾、宣传环保知识；3.通过活动，你认识到环保的重要性，并决心从小事做起，保护环境。答案与解析一、语法填空答案与解析1.in（固定搭配：intheYunnanProvince）2.with（固定搭配：withdetermination）3.winding（现在分词作状语，修饰journey）4.eagerly（副词修饰waiting）5.athome（固定搭配：feelathome）6.before（固定搭配：neverseenbefore）7.Because（引导原因状语从句）8.thanever（比较级结构）9.more（比较级结构：morethanIcouldeverteach）10.there（固定搭配：returnthere）二、阅读理解答案与解析1.Environmentalpollution.（首段明确指出这是主要问题。）2.Governmentshaveintroducedpoliciestoreducepollution,suchasstrictregulationsonfactoriesandbansonsingle-useplastics.（第二段列举了具体措施。）3.Individualactionsareimportantbecausesmallstepscanleadtobigchangeswhenmillionsofpeopleparticipate.（第三段强调个人行为的作用。）4.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotjustaresponsibilitybutanecessity,andwemustworktogethertocreateasustainablefuture.（末段总结，强调共同努力的重要性。）三、完形填空答案与解析1.B.Tokyo（第一段提到作者从东京开始旅行。）2.B.Bustlingandoverwhelming（第一段描述东京的街道和人群。）3.A.Agoldentemple（第二段提到作者参观了金阁寺。）4.B.Itwasdelicious.（第三段提到作者第一次吃寿司觉得很美味。）5.B.Watchingcherryblossoms（第三段详细描述了樱花盛开的景象。）6.D.Tolearnmoreabouttheculture（末段提到作者希望了解更多文化。）7.B.ThatJapanwasabeautifulcountry.（作者对日本的印象是美好的。）8.B.Excitedandamazed（作者对旅行感到兴奋和惊叹。）9.B.Toexploreanewculture（作者去日本的主要目的是体验新文化。）10.B.Hesharedhisphotosonline.（虽然未明确说明，但根据旅行经历，分享照片是合理的推断。）四、改错题答案与解析1.don’t→doesn’t（主语she是第三人称单数，动词需加s。）2.is→are（主语they是复数，动词需用are。）3.（正确