贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（沪教版）（含答案）

贵州省黔东南州2025-2026学年上学期期末质量检测七年级英语试卷（沪教版）一、选词填空阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．to

B．the

C．from

D．when

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F.duringConfuciuswasborninQufu,in551BC．Hewasgoodatlearningandthinking1anearlyage.Helovedreadingbooksandaskingquestionseveryday.Hestartedtotravelaround2hegrewolder.Hesharedhisideasabouthowpeopleshouldbehave(立身处世)andhowasocietyshouldberun.Hehadmanystudents3hislife.Hetaughthisstudentswithgreatcare.Histhoughtsaboutkindness,respect,andlearningarestillimportanttodayandhavechanged4waymanypeoplethinkaboutlifeandsociety.HewasagreatChinesethinker,educator,5philosopher(哲学家).二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。TheEmptyCityStrategyInRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,therewasawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Oneday,mostofhissoldiersweresentouttocarryfood.Sothecitywas6withoutanysoldiers.Suddenly,theenemycaptainSimaYiledahugearmy(军队)outsidethecitygateandwasreadyto7thecity.ThearmyofSimaYi8loudlythattheycouldenterandtakeoverthecityeasily.Thismadeeveryoneinthecityfeelvery9andwonderwhattodonext.ZhugeLiangwalkedaroundcalmly(冷静地).Secondslater,hehadaplan.Hetoldeveryonetostaycalmand10hiswords.ZhugeLiang11hismentoopenallthecitygateswideandcleanthestreetsslowly.Hehimselfwasplayingmusicsmoothlyonthehighwallofthecity.Lookingatthis,SimaYihesitatedforalongtime(犹豫许久),thinkingitwouldbedangeroustoenterthecity.HeknewZhugeLiangwasalwayscareful,andwouldneveraccepta12ifhewasnotfullyprepared.Finally,SimaYiledhisarmyawayandZhugeLiang13protectingthecitywithaclevertrickandwithoutanyfightingatall!Thepeopleinthecity14theirvictorylaterwhentheenemywasfaraway.Thisstoryshowsclearlythat15canprovidepeoplewithhopewhentheyarenotstrongenoughtofightback.6．A．full B．empty C．noisy7．A．attack B．leave C．visit8．A．read B．asked C．shouted9．A．nervous B．sleepy C．excited10．A．say B．forget C．follow11．A．ordered B．warned C．invited12．A．gift B．challenge C．prize13．A．gaveup B．thoughtabout C．succeededin14．A．celebrated B．lost C．hid15．A．luck B．wisdom C．money三、阅读理解ThepopulationinQiandongnan

16．WhatwasthepopulationofQiandongnanin2020?A．439million. B．376million. C．374million.17．HowdidthepopulationofQiandongnanchangefrom2005to2010?A．Itwentup. B．Itstayedthesame. C．Itwentdown.18．WhichethnicgrouphasthelargestpopulationinQiandongnanin2025?A．Miao. B．Dong. C．Han.19．Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?A．Inastorybook. B．Onageographywebsite. C．Inamusicreport.Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(数字)inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Sometimesyoumayfindithardtorememberyournumber.That’sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.The11digitsaredividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreedigitstellyoutheserviceprovider(运营商)ofyourmobilephone.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellwherethenumberappearedforthefirsttime.Thelastfourdigitsarechosenfreely.Themainreasonforusing11-digitsisChina’slargepopulation.Weonceused10digits.Butasourpopulationgrew,thatwasnotenough.From1999on,westartedtouse11digits,whichcancreatebillionsofnumbers.Thisisenoughforeverypersontohaveseveralnumbers.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.Canada’smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheshortestintheworld:theyuse7digits.Mobilephonenumberscanbereclaimed.Usually,aserviceproviderwillreuseanumberifithasbeenstoppedforthreetosixmonths.Soifyoucallanoldnumber,adifferentpersonmightanswer！20．Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bylistingnumbers. C．Byaskingaquestion.21．Whichpartofthemobilephonenumbertellsyoutheserviceprovider?A．182 B．0855 C．123422．WhydidChinabeginusing11-digitnumbers?A．Becausethepopulationbecamelarger.B．Becauseitwasthesameastheothercountries.C．Becausethismadenumberseasiertoremember.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reclaimed”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Thrownawayandneverused. B．Usedagainafterbeingstopped. C．Keptbytheolduserallthetime.Imagineaverysmallrobotmovinginsideyourbodytohelpdoctors.Thisisnotastoryfromasciencebook—it’sreal!Nowdoctorsuserobotstodooperations(手术),becauserobotscandosomeworkthatdoctorscan’tdo.Robotshavesmallcameras.Thesecamerasletdoctorsseeinsidepatients’(病人的)bodies.Robotsalsohavetinyscissorsandothersmalltools.AdoctorfromahospitalinBeijingsays,“It’slikehavinglittlehandsinsidethepatients.”Here’showitworks.First,thedoctormakesasmallcutonthepatient’sbody.Then,thedoctorputstherobotintothebodythroughthecut.Next,thedoctorcontrols(控制)ittomovetotherightplace.Finally,withtherobot’shelp,thedoctorlooksinsidethepatient’sbodyandstartstheoperation.Robotsarereallyhelpfulfordoctorsandpatients.Theymakemedicalcostslowerandhardoperationsfasterandeasier.Theyalsodolessharmtopatients’bodies,sopatientsgetwellmorequickly.Butrobotsarenotperfect.Theycanbeveryexpensive.Also,theyarejusttoolstohelppeople—onlyskilleddoctorscanusethem.Eventhebestrobotscan’tdoeverythingthathumanscando.Scientistsaretryingtomakerobotssmarter.Oneday,robotsmaydoevenmorethingsforus!24．Whycanrobotshelpdoctorsseeinsidepatients’bodies?A．Becausetheyhavelittlehands. B．Becausetheyhavetinyscissors. C．Becausetheyhavesmallcameras.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Thecut. B．Therobot. C．Thepatient’sbody.26．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Thehelpofusingrobotstodooperations.B．Theproblemsofusingrobotstodooperations.C．Boththehelpandtheproblemsofusingrobotsinoperations.27．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?A．Robotscandoeverythingfordoctorsnow.B．Medicalrobotsmayhaveabrighterfuture.C．Scientistswillstopmakingrobotsinthefuture.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whyisitgoodtospeakmorethanjustonelanguage?AgroupofscientistsinCanadadidastudy.Theystudiedpeoplewhogrewupspeakingtwolanguages.28First,itisgoodforthebrain.Peoplewhospeakmorelanguagesarebetteratunderstandingnewinformation.Thesepeoplearealsobetteratadapting(适应)tochange.Whyisthis?Weallknowthatexercisingmakesourbodiesstronger.29Theychoosetherightlanguagebasedonwhotheyaretalkingto.Forexample,theycanchatwithforeignteachersinEnglish.30Peoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguagedothisbrainexerciseeveryday.31Whenpeoplegrowupwithtwolanguages,theylearntoseethingsdifferently.So,whentheyvisitanewplaceintheworld,itiseasierforthemtogetalongwithallkindsofpeople.Theylearnmoreaboutforeignfestivalsandcustoms.32Inshort,speakingmorethanonelanguageisausefulskillforeveryone.A．Butthereisaculturaldifference.B．Hereiswhatthescientistsfound.C．Then,theycantalktotheirparentsinChinese.D．Second,ithelpsusunderstanddifferentcultures.E．Theyalsolearntorespectthewaysotherpeoplelive.F．Inthesameway,usingtwolanguagestrainsourmindsbetter.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。InGuizhou,thereisafamousbridgecalledPingtangteBridge.Peoplealsocallitthe“SkyBridge”becauseitstandshighamongmountainsandclouds—whenyoulookupatit,itseemstotouchthesky.Ithasbecomeapopulartalkamonglocalpeopleandvisitors.Whenbuildingthebridge,workersfacedtwomainproblems:strongwindsoftenblewheavilyuphere,andthegroundwasroughanduneven(凹凸不平).Guizhouhasmanybigvalleysandsteephills.Thebridgehadtocrossaverydeepcanyon(峡谷),whichmadethebuildingworkextremelyhard.Buttheydidn’tstoptrying.Theyusedtheirwisdomtofindsmartwaystodealwiththesetroubles.First,theydesigned(设计)threetowersforthebridge,likethreeshiningbigdiamonds.Thisspecialshapemakesthebridgestrongenoughtostandagainststrongwinds.Then,theycreatedanewwaytoputthebridgepartstogether.Itwaslikebuildingwithbigblocks(积木),butmorepreciseandcareful.Theyalsosolvedtheproblemofcarryingheavymaterialsuphigh:theyusedspecialliftingmachinesthatcouldreachthehighspotssafely.Afteryearsofhardwork,thebridgeopenedin2019.Before,ittook2.5hourstotravelbetweenPingtangandLuodian.Nowitonlytakes1hour!Thetriphasbecomemuchfasterandmoreconvenientforpeoplelivingthere.The“SkyBridge”showsthatusingyourbraincanturntheimpossibleintothepossible.The“SkyBridge”ofGuizhou:WisdominMountainsBasicinformation“SkyBridge”standshighamong33.34*Strongwindsoftenblewhard.*Thegroundwasroughanduneven.Solutions*35threetowerstomakethebridgestrongenoughforwinds*Createdanewwaytoputbridgepartstogether*UsedspecialliftingmachinestomoveheavymaterialstohighspotsChangeThetripbetweenPingtangandLuodianhasbecomefasterandmoreconvenientbecausepeoplecansave36hours.Doyouthinkthe“SkyBridge”isagoodexampleofwisdom?Why?37五、完成句子38．我写这封信是为了感谢你。I’mwritingthisletteryou.39．我感激你教我中国书法。IthatyoutaughtmeChinesecalligraphy.40．毫无疑问，了解中国文化是一次很棒的经历。,ithasbeenafantasticexperiencetolearnaboutChineseculture.41．自从我回到伦敦，我已经和我的同学分享了我的照片。ImyphotoswithmyclassmatessinceIreturnedtoLondon.42．我希望我们可以保持联系。Ihopeweintouch.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。NieShouxinwasborninKunming,YunnanProvince,in1912.Asachild,hespentmuchtime43(listen)tomusicinhisfreetime.Hewas44(talent)inmusic.Afterheheardasongforthefirstor45(two)time,hecouldsingitevenwithoutanyoneteachinghim.Hisfamilywere46(complete)surprisedathismusicaltalent.Niecouldalsomovehisearsinafunnyway.Overtime,his47(friend)andneighborsstartedcallinghim“Erduo”whichmeans“ear”inChinese.Helikedthislovelynickname,sohechangedhisnametoNieEr.NieErwrotethemusicforChina’snationalanthem,TheMarchofVolunteers.ThissongencouragedChinesepeople48(work)togetherandsavethecountry.HehopedpeopleinChinacouldlivea49(good)lifethanbefore.NieEr50(die)whenhewasonly23.Butinhisshortlife,hewrotemorethan30songs.Manyof51(they)wereaboutthedifficultlifeofordinarypeopleandshowedhisdeeploveforthecountry.Today,peoplethinkofhimas“thePeople’s52(music)”.七、书面表达53．你校近期对100名学生开展了关于使用互联网（Usingtheinternet）的调查，结果如图所示。请你根据图表中的信息，结合自己的想法，写一篇英语短文介绍此次调查情况并表达观点。写作要求：1.要点齐全，可适当拓展；2.不少于70词，且不出现个人真实信息；3.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently,ourschoolhasdoneasurveyaboutusingtheinternet.Herearetheresults.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________