七年级上册语文第一单元测试题

七年级上册语文第一单元测试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）班级：________姓名：________得分：________第一部分积累与运用（30分）一、字音字形（6分）1.下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）（3分）A.酝酿（niàng）窠巢（kē）黄晕（yùn）莅临（wèi）B.吝啬（lìn）棱镜（léng）静谧（mì）咄咄逼人（duō）C.粗犷（kuàng）侍弄（shì）憔悴（qiáo）确凿（záo）D.匿笑（nì）菡萏（dàn）攲斜（qī）攒成（zǎn）2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）（3分）A.朗润化装呼朋引伴花枝招展B.抖擞决别翻来覆去喜出望外C.瘫痪烂漫絮絮叨叨人声鼎沸D.分岐祷告小心翼翼油然而生二、词语运用（4分）3.下列句子中加点词语使用有误的一项是（）（2分）A.春天来了，公园里百花盛开，蝴蝶翩翩起舞，鸟儿欢声歌唱，一派生机勃勃的景象。B.面对敌人的严刑拷打，革命先烈们斩钉截铁地拒绝了所有不合理要求。C.小明在课堂上总是咄咄逼人地提问，让老师和同学们都很欣赏他的求知欲。D.秋雨淅淅沥沥地下着，打在窗棂上，发出轻柔的声响。4.请从括号内选择恰当的词语填在横线上。（2分）（1）母亲啊！你是荷叶，我是红莲。心中的雨点来了，除了你，谁是我在无遮拦天空下的________（荫蔽遮蔽）？（2）当我最后能正确地拼写这个词时，我自豪极了，高兴得脸都涨红了，立即跑下楼去，找到母亲，________（得意洋洋喜出望外）地把这个消息告诉她。三、病句修改（4分）5.下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）（2分）A.通过这次“红色经典诵读”活动，让同学们感受到了革命先烈的家国情怀。B.为了防止这类交通事故不再发生，我们加强了交通安全的教育和管理。C.能否熟练规范地书写汉字，是《语文课程标准》对学生汉字书写的基本要求。D.生活有多广阔，语文就有多广阔，我们不仅要在课堂上学语文，还要在生活中学语文。6.修改下面的病句（用修改符号在原句上修改）。（2分）我们要学习和发扬赖宁同志的革命精神和优良作风。四、语句衔接（3分）7.填入下面横线处的句子，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是（）春天，树叶开始闪出黄青，花苞轻轻地在风中摆动，似乎还带着一种冬天的昏黄。可是只要经过一场春雨的洗淋，那种颜色和神态是难以想象的。________，________。________，________。①水珠子从花苞里滴下来，比少女的眼泪还娇媚②半空中似乎总挂着透明的水雾的丝帘，牵动着阳光的彩棱镜③每一棵树仿佛都睁开特别明亮的眼睛，树枝的手臂也顿时柔软了④呼吸变得畅快，空气里像有无数芳甜的果子，在诱惑着鼻子和嘴唇A.③①②④B.①③④②C.③④①②D.①②③④五、诗文默写（8分）8.根据课文内容填空。（1）东临碣石，以观沧海。________，________。（曹操《观沧海》）（2）________，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。（马致远《天净沙·秋思》）（3）杨花落尽子规啼，________。（李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》）（4）________，江春入旧年。（王湾《次北固山下》）（5）峨眉山月半轮秋，________。（李白《峨眉山月歌》）（6）正是江南好风景，________。（杜甫《江南逢李龟年》）（7）不知何处吹芦管，________。（李益《夜上受降城闻笛》）六、名著阅读（5分）9.名著《朝花夕拾》阅读填空。（1）《朝花夕拾》原名《________》，是鲁迅先生唯一的一部________集。（2分）（2）在《________》一文中，鲁迅先生回忆了在日本仙台医学专门学校的留学生活，表达了对藤野先生的深切怀念。（1分）（3）请简要概括《阿长与<山海经>》中阿长的性格特点。（2分）________________________________________________第二部分阅读理解（40分）一、课内阅读（15分）《春》（节选）朱自清①盼望着，盼望着，东风来了，春天的脚步近了。②一切都像刚睡醒的样子，欣欣然张开了眼。山朗润起来了，水涨起来了，太阳的脸红起来了。③小草偷偷地从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的。园子里，田野里，瞧去，一大片一大片满是的。坐着，躺着，打两个滚，踢几脚球，赛几趟跑，捉几回迷藏。风轻悄悄的，草软绵绵的。④桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。红的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪。花里带着甜味儿；闭了眼，树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着，大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。野花遍地是：杂样儿，有名字的，没名字的，散在草丛里，像眼睛，像星星，还眨呀眨的。⑤“吹面不寒杨柳风”，不错的，像母亲的手抚摸着你。风里带来些新翻的泥土的气息，混着青草味儿，还有各种花的香，都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。鸟儿将窠巢安在繁花嫩叶当中，高兴起来了，呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙，唱出宛转的曲子，与轻风流水应和着。牛背上牧童的短笛，这时候也成天在嘹亮地响。10.请用简洁的语言概括选文描绘的春景图。（3分）________________________________________________11.赏析第③段中加点的词语“钻”的表达效果。（3分）________________________________________________12.第④段中“红的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪”这三个分句的顺序能否调换？为什么？（3分）________________________________________________13.第⑤段引用“吹面不寒杨柳风”这句诗有什么作用？（3分）________________________________________________14.结合选文，说说作者是从哪些感官角度来描写春风的？（3分）________________________________________________二、课外阅读（25分）那盆水仙花①上学期我到横河村小支教。那天正在上课，突然，隔壁教室里传来了李老师愤怒的呵斥声：“你又来了，出去！出去！”很多学生也跟着起哄。②我忙把学生安抚好，连忙走过去。只见李老师正拽着一个瘦小的男孩往门外拖，男孩的胳膊拧着，脸上满是倔强。李老师说：“这孩子可不像话了，上课捣乱，作业不交，屡教不改！”③我对李老师说：“让我来试试吧。”我把男孩带回办公室，他敌意地看着我。我拿出纸巾，帮他擦了擦脸上的泪痕，问：“叫什么名字？”他抿紧嘴唇，不肯说。我温和地说：“别怕，我是新来的支教老师，不会骂你的。”他这才嗫嚅着说：“我叫陈水仙。”④我愣了一下，陈水仙？多么诗意的名字，可眼前这个孩子，浑身是泥，头发蓬乱，穿着破旧的衣服。我又问：“你为什么不去上课？”他说：“我不喜欢上课，我要去山上放猪。”原来，他是留守儿童，父母在外打工，家里只有他和奶奶，奶奶身体不好，他要帮奶奶放猪。⑤我心里一阵酸楚，便和他聊了起来。我告诉他，我小时候也放过猪，还摔过好几次跤。他听了，眼睛里闪过一丝惊讶，慢慢开始和我说话。我说：“你看你的名字叫水仙，多好听啊，水仙是一种很漂亮的花，你也应该像水仙一样，干净、整洁、有朝气。”他低下头，小声说：“我……我不配叫这个名字。”⑥我鼓励他：“为什么不配？你看，你很聪明，也很懂事，知道帮奶奶干活。只要你好好学习，将来一定能像水仙一样绽放。”我从抽屉里拿出一盆水仙花，那是我来支教时带来的，我说：“这盆水仙花送给你，你要好好照顾它，让它和你一起成长。”⑦他接过水仙花，眼睛里第一次有了光彩。我说：“以后，你每天来办公室找我，我帮你补功课。”他点了点头。⑧从那以后，陈水仙每天都来办公室找我，我给他补功课，他也慢慢变得干净整洁起来。他的学习成绩提高得很快，也越来越开朗。有一天，他捧着那盆水仙花来办公室，兴奋地说：“老师，你看，水仙花开了！”那盆水仙花真的开了，洁白的花瓣，淡淡的清香，像一个亭亭玉立的少女。⑨期末考试，陈水仙的成绩在班里名列前茅。我要离开横河村小了，他来送我，手里还捧着那盆水仙花。他说：“老师，这盆水仙花我一直带着，它陪我成长，我也会像它一样，好好生活，好好学习。”⑩我看着他，心里很欣慰。那盆水仙花，不仅绽放出了美丽的花朵，也在陈水仙的心里绽放出了希望的种子。15.请用简洁的语言概括本文的主要内容。（4分）________________________________________________16.第③段中“他敌意地看着我”，请结合上下文，说说陈水仙为什么会有这样的神情。（4分）________________________________________________17.赏析第⑧段中“他接过水仙花，眼睛里第一次有了光彩”这句话。（4分）________________________________________________18.文中的“我”是一位怎样的老师？请结合具体内容分析。（4分）________________________________________________19.谈谈你对文章标题“那盆水仙花”的理解。（5分）________________________________________________20.结合文章内容和生活实际，说说你从这个故事中获得了什么启示。（4分）________________________________________________第三部分写作（50分）题目：那一刻，我读懂了________要求：1.先将题目补充完整，可以是“父亲”“母亲”“老师”“友谊”等。2.写一篇记叙文，要突出“读懂”的过程和“那一刻”的感悟。3.内容具体，感情真实，语句通顺，有一定的条理。4.不少于600字，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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