2026届四川省黄冈八模高三模拟测卷(一)英语试题及答案

2026届高三英语模拟测试卷(一)命题:黄冈市文海教科院本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷(选择题,共95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1■5分,满分7■5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.whatcouldthewomanseefromthehotelroom?A.Thewaterfalls.B.Thepowerstation.2.whatwillthewomandrink?A.Coffee.B.3.whatisthewomandoing?A.Repairingacomputer.A.Toinvitehertodinner.5.whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Apicnic.C.Adisaster.第二节(共15小题;每小题1■5分,满分22■5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.whatkindofinfluencersdoesthewomanlike?A.Fitness.B.Beauty.7.whatattitudedoesthemanhavetowardstheinfluencereconomy?A.opposed.B.watchful.C.welcoming.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.workmates.C.strangers.9.Howdoesthewomanconfirmtheownershipofthephone?10.wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthehotelentrance.C.Atthemeetingroom.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。C.shewasdisturbedbythunder.12.whatdidthewomandowhenthetwopeop听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.whydidthewomanleaveschool?B.Herfamilymoved.15.whatdoesthewomanthinkisadisadvantageofonlinelearning?B.Hergradesdropgradually.16.whatwillthemandonext?A.Arrangeameet-up.B.Hangoutwithhisfriends.C.sendinformationtothewoman.17.whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。B.Duringacharityevent.A.Fallingfrom2,000meters.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2■5分,满分37■5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AToppowerBanksforchargingontheGo◆BelkinBoostchargeprocapacity:20,000mAh,戈59.99atAmazon.◆AnkerNanocapacity:5,000mAh,戈29.84atAmazon.◆BelkinBoostchargecapacity:10,000mAh,戈9.99atAmazon.◆RAvpowerchargerB《文海.高三.英语.模拟一》第4页(共12页)by,gender-neutralwhitesealwithaninnocentsmile,deliberatelya-voidingthegenderedstereotypesofcartooniconslikeMickeyandMin-24.whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A.TogivedetailsaboutwangD.TointroduceacomicartistswangA.exercisinglikeasealbyC.findingrelaxationandpayingattentiontomentalhealth26.whydidwangcreateagender-neutralsealcharacter,accothetext?B.TomeetmarketdemandforcutecartoonfiA.ambitiousandcompetitiveB.adventurousandmodestC.easygoingandtraditionalD.observantandreflectiveCsleep.overtime,itcanweakenmemorynewstudy,publishedonawednesdayinNeurology(thejournaloftheAmericanAcademyofNeurology),foundthatolderadultswithlong-throughcognitivetestsandbrainscansthatshowedalteredbrainstructure.Thestudyfollowed2,750mentallyhealthyadults(averageagea-onexecutivefunction,visual-spatialreasoning,andothercognitiveskills.Resultsshowed14%ofthosewithchronicinsomnialaterdevel-opedmildcognitiveproblemsordementia,whileonly10%ofthosewithoutinsomniadid.Researcherssaidthisdifferencewassignificant.Theyestimatedthatchronicinsomniamakesthebrainyearsolder,basedonkerlevelsfordifferentagegroups.DiegoZ.Carvalho,asleep-medicineexp《文海.高三.英语.模拟一》第5页(共12页)degeneration.Buthestressedtearlysignofcognitivedecline,”carvalhonoted.santiagoclocchiatti-Tuozzo,aneurologyresidentatyaleNewmorebrainchanges.Iffuturestudiesprovethis,waystoprotectlong-termbrainhealthmayneedtoconsiderbothsleepqualityandtotalInthepast10years,researchonslalot.ItshowsliandAlzheimer》sdisease.Amajor2021studyinJAMANeurologyfoundthatsleepinglessthan6hoursormorethan9hours(outsidetheideal7-8-hourrange)waslinkedtocognitivetroubles,higherbodykarinG.Johnson,asleepneurologistinspringfield,Massachu-setts,saidsuchfindingsarequitenewinherfield.sheexplainedthatdailyrhythmsandworksbestduringsleep.Johnsonhopesencougingbettersleephabitsinyoungpeoplewillmakethewholepopula-tionhealthier.shealsosupportspolicychanges,likelaterschoolstarttimes,toletpeoplegetenoutermbrainhealth.28.whichofthefollowingisadetailabouttheprocessofthenewstudypublishedinNeurology?A.Thestudyfollowed2,750adultswithmildcognitiveimpairmentB.participantsweretestedonceeverytwoyearsontheircognitiveabilities.inparticipants.D.Theaverageageofthecognitivelyhealthyparticipbout70years.29.whatcanweinferfromtheresultsofthenewstudy?A.chronicinsomniamayacceleratebrainaginginolderadults.D.over20%ofpeoplewithchronicinsomniadevelopdementia.generation.verallpopulationhealth.sufficientrest.A.Reliesonexpertopinions,withfewdata.c.Focusesmainlyonthenewstudy,withslightbackground.D.usesmildemotionallanguageDAsgoldpriceshitnewhighs,agoldpanningtrendispochina》soldminingtowns.Touristofindtinygoldflakes,whichtheycantakehomeforfree.Inshandongandzhejiangprovinces,formerminingtownsnowletvisitorswalkthroughundergroundtunnels,learnminingskills,andlookforgoldinstreamsandsandpits.Amining-themedparkinzhejiang》ssuichangcountyearned13%morefromticketsthanlastyearbylateAugust.Duringtherecent8-dayNationalDayandMid-AutumnFestivalholiday,over15,000peoplebookedticketsthere.Thisyear,goldpriceshavereachedrecordlevels.onoctober8,in-ternationalgoldpriceswentabove$4,000perounce.Avisitortothesuichangparksaidherhusbandfoundasmallgoldflake.Thoughitadded.Eachflakeweighs0.03to0.05grams,worthabout35to6030yuanforthegold-panningactivity.The“panningpool”isman-theparkalsoofferstoursofTang(618—907)andMing(1368—1644)dynastyminingtunnels,plusamuseum.similarspotsexistinother200-year-oldmajorgoldmine).ences”overjustsightsegold-foilartworkshopstoattractyoungpeople.“GoldstandsforThiskindoftraveliscalled“industrialtourism”(visitingindustrialplaces).ItstartedinEuropeinthemid-20thcenturyandcametochi-nainthelate1990s.withgovernmentsupport,chinanowhasover1,000suchspots,fromoldsteelmillstonewelectric-vehiclefactories.Butforlong-termgrowth,industrialtourismneedstogobeyond“fac-torytoursandsouvenirshops,”andbringin“immersive,narrative,andinteractivedesignstohelpbringindustrialstoriesintoeverydaylife,”zengBowei,aprofessorintourismeconomyatBeijingUnionU-niversity,tolddomesticmedia.32.whydoesthetextstartwiththeexampleof“goldpriceshittingA.Toexplainwhygoldflakesfoundbytouristsareextremelyval-B.Toprovethatgoldmarketshaveadtourism.C.Toencouragereaderstoparticipateingoldpanniactivities.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepopularityofgold-panningindus-trialtourism.33.whyis“hands-onexperience”tourismlikegoldpanningbecomingpopular?B.Becausepeopleprefertakingpartinactivitiesactively.C.Becausetherearenootherinterestingtouristattractions.D.Becausethegovernmenturgespeopletovisitindustrialtourism34.whatcanvisitorsNOTdointhemining-themedparkinsuichangCounty,zhejiang?A.walkthroughundergroundtunnelsfromtheTangandMingdy-B.panforgoldinaman-madepoolwithgoldfoil.C.visitamuseumaboutmininghistory.D.Makegoldjewelryinspecialworkshops.A.Toadvertisethegold-panningactivitiesatthesuichangmining-themedpark.B.ToexplainthehistoricaloriginofChina》sindustrialtourism.C.Tointroducethepopularityanddevelopmentofgold-panning-themedindustrialtourism.D.Topersuadereaderstovisitoldminingtownsforgold-panning第二节(共5小题;每小题2■5分,满分12■5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。lighthelpsyourbodymakeendorphins(内啡肽).36.Uvraysal-uleproperly.Thesebenefitsmightmakescreen.37.Dr.stevenQ.wang,whoworksatHoagieMemorialHospitalpresbyterianinNewportBeach,california,said,“ThisisvitaminD.” 38.Thesun》sUvraysharmtheDNAinyourskincells,andthisharmbuildsupovertime.EverytimeyourDNAtriestofixDr.ElisabethRichard,askindoctorteacheratJohnsHopkinsU-niversityschoolofMedicine,saidifyou》reworriedaboutnotgettingenoughendorphinsfromthestillgetenoughUvlighttomakeallthevitaminDtheyneed.40.Dr.sarnoff,whoalsoleadstheskincancerFoundation,said,“Evenreapplyingiteverytwohours—someUvlightstillgetsthrough.AndtheriskofskincancerismuchmorerealthantherisknoughvitaminD.”B.Butsunscreenisourmosteffectivetooltofightskincancer,whichcankillpeoplec.ManypeopleliketostayindoorsduringhotsummerdaystoavoidstrongsunlighttheirskincompletelyeachtimeE.ExercisingoutdoorswithoutsunscreenisagoodwaydorphinsandvitaminDF.Infact,skindoctorsoftenheartheirpatientsworryaboutlosingG.Also,outdooractivitieslikewalkingaloneorgardeningcancheer第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、c和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。mother-sonskitriptokeystone,colorado,wemadea41:saywestartedthis47attheairportbreakfastbuffet.Itastedaveganmeatball,andLeopold48asmallbiteofhashbrownsAftersettling50atthehotel,ItookLeopoldtomeethisnecticut,butneversnowboardedonsuchabigmountain.onthefirstday,hekeptourpromiseand51hisfearofheightstoridetchairlift.Inspiredbyhim,I52myselftoskianintermediateblueslopethenextday.Thoughpartofitwassteepermadeit53safelywithslow,carefulS-turns.Ifeltproudofmyselffortryingsomethingnew.Intheevening,Leopold54goingtotheoutdoorhottub.Itwasonly20degreesFahrenheit(about6.7degreesCelsius),andIhatebeingcoldandwetmorethananything.ButIrememberedourencewithmysonwasgreat.This“yesDay”broughtusalotofjand55.46.A.suddenlyB.usuallyC.especiallyD.finally49.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Each第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1■5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正《文海.高三.英语.模拟一》第10页(共12页)确形式。chinesescreen,alsoknownaspingfeng,is56uniqueandelegantpieceoftraditionalfurnitureinchinesedecoration.Typically,itismadeofwoodand57(feature)adelicateap-pearance.Famousforitscarvingsandpaintings,thechinecanblockwind58noisefromtheotheroomprivate.when59(decorate)ahouse,chinesepeopleat-tachgreatimportancetotheharmonyoftheirlivingspacewiththesurroundingenvironment.Architectsbelieveascreencanhelpttrol60theenewithitsroots61chinesecultureandancienthistory,thescreenismorethanjustaphysicalbarrier.Inadditiontoitsdecorativeand62(practice)functions,thechinesescreen63(consider)asymbolofhonorandrespectsincetheTangDynasty.whenimpor-tantguestsvisit,thehostoftengreetsthembehindthescreenasaToday,chinesescreensaretreasuredandemployedtipleroles.whether64(use)todividearoom,createprivacy,oraddatouchoftraditionalelegancetoaspace,65(frank)thechi-第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)假定你是李华,上周你校举办了法制讲座,请给你的英国笔友Lisa写一封邮件,介绍活动情况,内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动简介;注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearLisa,Bestregards,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asadoctorinafamoushospitalintmotevillageisfirmandunshakable.Iamaregularvisitor,notjustasamedicalvolunteerbutasafriend,apartoftheirextendedfamily.tweenus,onethatwillcontinuetogrowstrongerwitheachvisit.onasummerafternoon,theheatwasalmostunbearable,theairthickwiththepromiseofacomingstorm.Asavolunteerinthere-motevillagemedicalaidactivity,Iwasawareoftheurgencyofourmission.Thevillagewasaccessibleonlybyanarrowdirtroad,anthehorizon.shortlyafterItreatedthelastpatient,Ireceivedanurgentmes-insectandwasexperiencingasevereallergic(过敏的)reaction.TimeIswiftlycoordinatedaresponseteam,whichincludedalocalguidefamiliarwiththeshortcutsthroughthedenseforestthatsepara-tedusfromthenearesthospital.wegentlymovedthestrickenvillag-erontoastretcher(担架),andwiththeleadingofthevillager》sfami-Thejourneywasfilledwithchallenges.Theforestwasalaby-rinth(迷宫)ofshadowsandwhispers,thedampanddangerousbu-gatebythedimlightofourflashlights.Thevillager》sbreathingbe-camedifficult,andhispainwasclInthedistance,thefaintbutgrowingsoundofhelicoptercutthehelicopterdidn》tfindusforalongtime.suddenly,ani注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Iusedourflashlightstoshineonthedarksky. wereturnedtothevillageandfoundthatthevillagerswerestillwaitingforus. 听力答案1~5BABCA11~15BBACA【试卷导航】6~10CBCCA16~20CBAAB语篇话题体裁词数难度A四款充电宝应用文286B漫画创作记叙文278C睡眠与大脑健康的关系研究新闻报道409D淘金游说明文389七选五阳光(紫外线)对人体的益处说明文283完形填空母子滑雪之旅记叙文338【A语篇导航】语篇解读关键词背景图式人与社会—四款充电宝结构图式(主旨概要)主要介绍四款充电宝的主要性能,优缺点以及容量价格。内容图式(观点、思想)文章分别介绍四款性能较好的充电宝,从优点缺点、功能特点和容量价格方面让读者能判断出这四款充电宝适合哪些情况。语言知识答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款充电宝的功能,优缺点和价格。21.B细节理解题。根据原文中对AnkerNano的描述:“Quickandsmallenoughtocar可以放在裤兜里,是给智能手机充电的理想选择……我非常喜欢它的可折叠USB-C连接器,它可以直接插入手机。)”可知,这款充电宝最符合使用场景:只需给手机充电,且希望轻便、便宜、可直接插手机,最适合学生群体。22.C推理判断题。根据题目thebestvalueformoney(最有性价比),BelkinBoostCharge有10,000mAh,只有戈9.99的价格,所以性价比最高。23.B推理判断题。文章开头明确写道:“Tofindyouthebestpowerbanksforyourelectricalemergencies,Iput4topmodelsthrough进行分析,可知是进行产品测试;不是广告,广告不会提及缺点。【B语篇导航】语篇解读关键词背景图式人与社会—漫画创作结构图式(主旨概要)本文讲述了漫画家王XX通过创作无性别的白海豹来传递海豹式生活,即不追求完美与高强度竞争,引起读者强烈共鸣。内容图式(观点、思想)卡通形象的创作应突破“性别刻板印象”,通过“海豹式生活”和意大利当地人的生活态度体现倡导“关注心理健康、平衡工作与生活”的轻松生活方式。语言知识laid-back,gender-neutral,connectwith,bestruckby,upsanddownsofmodernlife答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了以笔名活动的漫画家王XX(化名),她热爱画海豹形象。十余年来,她以一只圆润、白色、性别中性的海豹为主角,创作了一部半自传体漫画,记录现代生活的起伏与困惑。现代生活的跌宕起伏。可知是介绍漫画的主角和主题,选B项。25.C词义猜测题。第三段明确解释“seal-care”:“theydealwithanxiety,lookforawork-lifebalanceandfindwisdominarelaxedwayofliving”(它们应对焦虑、寻求工作与生活的平衡,并在轻松的生活方式中寻找智慧)。对应选项C中relaxationandmentalhealth.26.A细节理解题。最后一段结尾明确说明原因:“deliberatelyavoidingthegenderedstereo-typesofcartooniconslikeMickeyandMinnieMouse”(刻意避开米老鼠、米妮等卡通形象的性别刻板印象),与选项“打破传统卡通角色的性别刻板印象”完全一致,是原文原因的同义替换。27.D推理判断题。关键细节有两处:①第四段提到2012~2014年在意大利期间,“ShewasinaresidencyprogramandworkedasanillustratorforthemagazineCOLORSinTrevi-so.Thereshewasstruckbylocals》loveofrestandsimplepleasures”(被当地人对休息和简单乐趣的热爱所打动),体现“善于观察”,即observant;②最后一段中“Havingstruggledwithaninferioritycomplex,stressanduncertaintyaboutthefuturesinceado-lescence,wangfoundthelaid-back,lessrigidlifestyleinspiring.”她结合自身“青春期的自卑、压力和对未来的迷茫”,创作海豹形象并传递“轻松生活”的理念,体现“善于反思”,即reflective。【C语篇导航】语篇解读关键词Chronicsleeplessness,long-terminsomnia,brainaging,cognitivedecline,sleepqualityandtotalsleeptime背景图式人与自我—睡眠与大脑健康的关系研究结构图式(主旨概要)语篇的主旨是围绕一项新的研究,阐述“长期失眠对大脑健康的危害”,具体包括长期失眠与老年人大脑衰老加速、认知能力下降及痴呆风险升高的关联,并结合相关过往研究与多位专家观点,补充说明睡眠质量和时长的重要性。内容图式(观点、思想)通过最新关于睡眠与大脑健康的关系研究,结合以往研究和专家观点,说明睡眠质量和睡眠时间对大脑健康的重要意义以及培养良好睡眠习惯对长期大脑健康的积极作用。语言知识participants,cognitive,cause-and-effect,devel-opedmildcognitiveproblems,belinkedto,buildastrongbasefor答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇科普新闻报道。主要介绍一项关于“慢性失眠与大脑衰老”的新研究成果,并结合相关背景与专家观点,帮助读者理解研究意义及睡眠对大脑健康的影响。28.D细节理解题。原文第二段“2,750mentallyhealthyadults(averageageabout70)”可知,2750名认知健康的成年人,平均年龄约70岁。D项正确。29.A推理判断题。原文首段明确提到“Anewstudy...foundthatolderadultswithlong-terminsomniahavefasterbrainaging”以及第二段“Theyestimatedthatchronicinsom-andbrainbiomarkerlevelsfordifferentagegroups”。说明研究人员依据认知表现和大脑生物标志物水平,推测慢性失眠会让大脑看起来衰老约3.5年。这些内容都能推断出慢性失眠可能会加速老年人的大脑衰老,选项A表述合理。willmakethewholepopulationhealthier(鼓励年轻人养成良好睡眠习惯将提升全民健康)”,与C选项表述一致,C项正确。31.B推理判断题。本文第二段提到研究样本、比例、时长等数据,第三、四、六三段专家观点以及第五段提到相关研究(2021年《JAMA神经病学》的研究)”,与B选项表述完全匹配,B项正确。【D语篇导航】语篇解读关键词背景图式人与社会—淘金游结构图式(主旨概要)文章以“金价创新高”为切入点,引出中国老旧矿区的“淘金热”旅游趋势,通过浙江遂昌、山东招远等地的具体案例,介绍了淘金体验、古矿洞游览等核心项目及游客的体验感受。内容图式(观点、思想)从淘金热延伸至“工业旅游”这一概念,追溯其起源,并引用专家观点指出当前中国工业旅游的现状与未来需突破“工厂观光十纪念品售卖”模式、增强互动性和叙事性的发展方向,最终上升到工业旅游的行业思考。语言知识答案与解析【解题导语】受国际金价创新高影响,中国山东、浙江等地的老旧矿区兴起“淘金游”,这类以采矿体验为核心的工业旅游项目广受欢迎,同时专家指出中国工业旅游需向沉浸式、互动化方向升级以实现长期发展。inChina,soldminingtowns”明确体现“金价创新高”与“中国老旧矿区兴起淘金热”的因果逻辑。后文均围绕“淘金热”展开,介绍具体案例、项目及延伸的工业旅游概念,可见“金价创新高”是为了引出“淘金趋势”这一核心话题。旅游流行,是因为人们更倾向于主动参与活动,而非单纯观光。金之外,公园还提供了唐代(618—907)和明朝(1368—1644)采矿隧道的旅游,以及一个博物馆。可知,A,B,C都提到了;而D选项是属于“Luoplanstoaddgoldjewelrymak-ingandgold-foilartworkshops”“在专门工坊制作金饰”是公园经理罗枫的计划。35.C主旨大意题。文章先讲淘金旅游在多地兴起及遂昌公园的运营数据,再介绍各地类似景点,最后探讨该类工业旅游的发展方向,核心就是介绍淘金主题工业旅游的热度和发展情况,可知C选项正确。阅读七选五语篇解读关键词Uvrays,vitaminD,sunscreen,skincancer,outdooractivities背景图式人与自然—阳光(紫外线)对人体的益处结构图式(主旨概要)本文阐述了阳光(紫外线)对人体的益处(如帮助产生内啡肽、维生素D、调节睡眠),同时纠正人们因担心失去这些益处而不愿使用防晒霜的误区,强调防晒霜是预防皮肤癌的有效工具,且正常使用防晒霜仍能获取足够维生素D。内容图式(观点、思想)本文强调既要客观认识阳光(紫外线)对人体的益处,更要重视防晒以规避皮肤癌风险,无需因担心失去阳光益处而拒绝使用防晒霜。语言知识adjustyoursleepschedulcancer,reapply,applyenoughsunscreento答案与解析【解题导语】这篇文章主要阐述阳光(紫外线)对人体的益处(如帮助产生内啡肽、维生素D、调节睡眠),同时纠正人们因担心失去这些益处而不愿使用防晒霜的误区,强调防晒霜是预防皮肤癌的有效工具,且正常使用防晒霜仍能获取足够维生素DO36.A前一句提到“thesun》sultraviolet(Uv)lighthelpsyourbodymakeendorphins(紫外线帮助身体产生内啡肽)”,A选项“Thesechemicals”指代前文的“endorphins(内啡肽)”,且“loweryourstressandmakeyoufeelhappier”是内啡肽的典型作用,与“产生内啡肽”形成逻辑承接,补充说明内啡肽的好处。37.F前一句“Thesebenefitsmightmakesomepeoplenotwanttousesunscreen(这些益处可能让一些人不想用防晒霜)”,后一句引用医生的话“theythinktheyshouldn》tusesun-screenbecausethey》reafraidofnotgettingenoughvitaminD.(人们认为不该用防晒霜,因为担心得不到足够维生素D)”。F选项“担心失去这些好效果”既承接了“不想用防晒霜”的原因(怕失去阳光的益处),又引出了后文中“担心维生素D不足”这一具体担忧,起到过渡作用。38.B根据上一段讨论“人们因担心失去阳光益处而不愿用防晒霜”,此空后一句开始阐述“Thesun》sUvraysharmtheDNAinyourskincells,andthisharmbuildsupover time.(紫外线伤害皮肤细胞DNA,长期积累可能导致癌症)”。B选项以“but”转折,强调“防晒霜是对抗致命皮肤癌的最有效工具”,既反驳了“不愿用防晒霜”的想法,又与后文“紫外线致癌症”的危害形成逻辑关联,点明防晒霜的核心作用。39.G前一句提到“ifyou》reworriedaboutnotgettingenoughendorphinsfromthesun,exer-cisingmorecanhelp.(若担心阳光带来的内啡肽不足,多运动有帮助)”。G选项“Al-so”表并列,补充说明“即使涂很多防晒霜,散步、园艺等户外活动也能让人开心”,既呼应了“内啡肽带来愉悦感”的前文内容,又进一步消除了“用防晒霜会失去快乐”的顾虑。40.D前一句指出“evenifyouusesunscreeneveryday,mostpeoplestillgetenoughUvlighttomakeallthevitaminDtheyneed.(即使每天用防晒霜,多数人仍能获取足够紫外线来合成维生素D)”,后一句解释“Evenifyouusesunscreenaswellaspossible—puttingonathicklayerandreapplyingiteverytwohours—someUvlightstillgetsthrough(即使正确涂防晒霜,仍有部分紫外线能穿透)”。D选项“That》sbecausemostpeopledon》tapplyenoughsuns防晒霜仍能获取紫外线”的原因,又衔接了后文中“紫外线穿透防晒霜”的补充说明,逻辑连贯。完形填空语篇解读关键词amother-sonskitrip,promise,say“yes”toeverything,tryingsomethingnew,growth背景图式人与自我—母子“滑雪”之旅结构图式(主旨概要)文章主要讲述了一位母亲和9岁儿子在科罗拉多州的滑雪之旅中,通过践行“对所有事说6好》”的约定,共同突破舒适区,做了很多以前排斥和不敢做的事。内容图式(观点、思想)孩子克服挑食和恐高,母亲挑战中级滑雪道,最终不仅收获了欢乐,更实现了彼此的成长,也加深了母子间的情感联结。语言知识preparefor,settlein,keepourpromise,steeperthanIexpected,hatebe答案与解析【解题导语】文章讲述了一位母亲和9岁儿子在科罗拉多州的滑雪之旅中,通过践行“对所有事说‘好9”的约定,共同突破舒适区—孩子克服挑食和恐高,母亲挑战中级滑雪道,最终不仅收获了欢乐,更实现了彼此的成长,也加深了母子间的情感联结。41.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们制定了一个规则,后文明确提到“wepromisedtosay6yes》toeverything”,这是母子二人约定的“规则”,而非计划(plan)、习惯(habit)或爱好(hobby)。规则更强调需遵守的约定,符合语境。42.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我儿子是一个很挑剔的食者。根据下一句“Heusuallyonlyeatschickennuggetsandyogurt”,可知孩子只吃固定几种食物,是“挑食的”(pick-y)。饭量大的(heavy)、健康的(healthy)、贪婪的(greedy)均不符合“只吃特定食物”的描述。43.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他不愿意尝试新的事物。前文提到pickyeater,此处顺承表示他“不愿意”(unwilling)尝试新事物。愿意(ready)、渴望(eager)、开心(happy)均与“挑食”的逻辑相反。44.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我觉得这些只是孩子常见的恐惧罢了。前文列举“He》safraidofheights,spidersandthedark”,这些都是孩子的“恐惧”(fears)。梦想(dreams)、希望(hopes)、兴趣(interests)与“害怕”的语义无关。45.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:于是我借鉴了“应允日”的想法。后文提到“ourfamilyhadtriedthisafewtimesafterwatchingthemovie”,说明“应允日”的想法是从电影中“借鉴”(borrowed)来的,而非原创(created)、发现(found)或制定(made)。46.C考查副词词义辨析。句意:尤其是新的食物和体验。“say6yes》toeverything”是总约定,“newfoodsandexperiences”是其中重点强调的部分,用“尤其”(especially)符合逻辑。突然(suddenly)、通常(usually)、最终(finally)均无强调含义。47.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们在机场的自助早餐区开始了这项实践。“应允日”是一种约定,在机场自助餐的尝试是对这个约定的“实践”(practice)。游戏(game)、测试(test)、旅行(trip)均不符合“践行约定”的语境。48.D考查动词短语搭配。句意:利奥波德则咬了一小口他之前觉得“怪怪的”土豆饼。“吃一口”的固定表达是“takeabite”,为常用搭配。保持(kept)、得到(got)、握住(held)均无法与“abite”搭配表示“品尝”。49.B考查代词词义辨析。句意:我们俩都没再添第二份,但都觉得这些新食物“还不错”。后文“butwebothagreedthenewfoodswere6notbad》”说明两人虽觉得“不难吃”,但“都没有”(Neither)再吃第二份。两者都(Both)、所有(All,用于三者及以上)、每个 (Each)均不符合“没有再吃”的语义。50.B考查介词搭配。句意:在酒店安顿好后,我带利奥波德去见他的滑雪教练。“入住酒店”的固定短语是“settleinatthehotel”,“settlein”表示“安顿下来”,为常用搭配。on、out、up均无法与“settle”搭配表示“入住”。51.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:他遵守承诺,克服了恐高。前文提heights”,但他“keptourpromise”(遵守约定),说明他“克服”(overcame)了恐高。避免(avoided)、忘记(forgot)、记住(remembered)均不符合“遵守约定去做害怕的事”的逻辑。52.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:受他的启发,我挑战自己,在第二天去滑中级蓝色雪道。受孩子的激励,“我”决定“挑战”(challenged)自己去滑中级雪道。帮助(helped)、阻止(stopped)、要求(asked)均无“主动尝试困难之事”的含义。53.C考查副词搭配。句意:但我靠着缓慢、谨慎的S形转弯,安全地滑了下来。滑雪是从山坡上“滑下来”,用“down”表示方向。out(出去)、up(向上)、off(离开)均不符合滑雪的动作方向。54.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:晚上,利奥波德提议去户外热水澡。“goingtotheoutdoor正确搭配。喜欢(liked,后接todo或doing,但此处强调“提议”而非“喜好”)、要求(required,语气强硬,不符合母子互动)、需要(needed,语义不符)均不恰当。55.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个“应允日”给我们带来了许多快乐和成长。前文提到孩子克服恐高、“我”挑战中级雪道,两人都有新尝试和进步,因此“应允日”带来的不仅是快乐(fun),还有“成长”(growth)。成功(success)、期待(expectation)均无法概括“克服困难、获得进步”的核心含义。语法填空【解题导语】这篇文章主要介绍了中国传统家具“屏风”(pingfeng),涵盖其定义、材质外56.a考查冠词。此处表示“一件独特且雅致的传统家具”,是泛指某类事物中的一个。“u-nique”虽以元音字母“u”开头,但它的发音为/juIni:k/,首音素是辅音音素/j/,所以不定冠57.features考查时态和主谓一致。句子主语是“it”,指代前面的“chinesescreen”,为单数形式。且句子描述的是屏风的一般特征,用一般现在时,所以谓语动词“feature”要加“s”,变58.and考查连词。“blockwind”(挡风)和“blocknoise”(挡噪音)是屏风的两个并列功能,二者为并列关系,所以用并列连词“and”连接。59.decorating考查省略。这是一个“when十现在分词”的省略结构,完整形式为“when(peopleare)decoratingahouse”。当主句主语和从句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词,故此处用“decorating”。60.how考查名词性从句。此处引导宾语从句,作“control”的宾语。从句表达的是“能量在房间里如何流动”,强调方式,所以用连接词“how”。61.in考查介词。“haverootsin...”是固定搭配,意为“起源于……;根植于……”,此处表示屏风根植于中国文化和古代历史,故填“in”。62.practical考查词性转换。修饰名词“functions”,需要用形容词,“practice”的形容词形式之间是被动关系,即“屏风被认为是……”。且根据“sincetheTangDynasty”可知,句子用现在完成时的被动语态,结构为“have/hasbeen十过去分词”,主语是单数,所以填“has64.used考查非谓语动词。这是“whether十过去分词”的省略结构,完整形式为“whether动词后,用过去分词“used”。65.frankly考查词性转换。此处修饰整个句子,需要用副词形式。“frank”的副词是“frank-ly”,表示“坦率地说”,在句中作状语。应用文【参考范文】LiHua读后续写【参考范文】wereturnedtothevillageandfoundthatthevillagerswerestillwaitingforus.obviously,《文海.高三.英语.模拟一》第18页(共12页)theywereeagertoknowthesituationoftheinjuredman.Itoldthemthatthevillagerhadre-ceivedtimelymedicalassistanceandthedoctorsaidthereshouldbenothingveryseriouhim.uponhearingthis,allthevillagersbreathedasighofrelief.Afterexpressingtheirgrati-tudetome,theyslowlywentba