中山大康复医学八年制教学大纲

八年制教学大纲一、课程基本说明I.BasicInformation课程名称：（中文）

《康复医学》

（英文）《RehabilitationMedicine》CourseTitle:Chinese

English课程性质CourseType限定选修课程编码CourseCodeAH3095学分Credits2Two授课学时ClassHours36主讲教师（职称）Instructor(Title)黄东锋/（教

授）/（其余老师见课程表）开课单位OfferedBy康复治疗学系FacultyofRehabilitationTherapy面向专业TargetStudents八年制临床医学专业Eight-year

clinicalmedicinespecialty授课年级YearofStudents第五学年第1学期1stsemesterofYear5先修课程PrerequisiteCourse(s)Rehabilitationmedicine课程目的与教学基本要求CourseObjectiveandRequirements康复医学作为现代医学的新兴学科发展迅速，临床医学专业的学生极有必要掌握和了解该领域的基本知识和理论基础，更好地为病人提供综合的医疗服务，促进健康。真正建立起“预防-医疗-康复”的综合医疗模式。通过本课程教学使学生掌握康复与康复医学的概念和基本理论，熟悉常见疾病的康复医疗原则、常用康复治疗技术和措施，以及现代医学的团队工作方式，重点培养多专业学科的协作精神。康复医学是现代医学的组成部分之一，是研究疾病与功能、残疾及健康之间关系的学科。它以预防、评定和处理（包括治疗、功能训练等）疾病及功能障碍，促进功能恢复，提高生存质量为主要工作内容。通过不同医学专业的医务人员（医生、护士、物理治疗师、作业治疗师、言语治疗师、假肢矫形器工程师、心理治疗师和社会工作者等）以团队工作方式，采取综合康复医疗的手段治疗患者疾病及伴随的各种功能障碍，促进患者向社会和家庭的转归。本课程涉及康复医学的概念、基础理论、功能和残疾定义、临床常用康复诊疗的技术及常见疾病康复治疗原则和技术等。Rehabilitationmedicineisanewsubjectofmodernmedicineandisdevelopingrapidly,sothestudentsmajoringinclinicalmedicineisverynecessarytograspandunderstandthebasicknowledgeandthetheoreticalfoundationofthefieldinordertoprovidemorecomprehensivemedicalserviceforthepatientsandpromotehealth.Thenestablisharealcomprehensivemedicalmodelnamed“Preventive-Medical-Rehabilitation”.Theteachingofthiscourseistoenablestudentstomasterthebasictheoryandtheconceptofrehabilitationmedicineandrehabilitation,tobefamiliarwiththemedicalrehabilitationprincipleofcommondiseasesandcommonrehabilitationtechniquesandmeasures,andmodernmedicalteamwork,

focusesonthetrainingofmultidisciplinaryteamwork.Rehabilitationmedicineisonecomponentofmodernmedicine,anditisasubjectthatstudiestherelationshipbetweendiseaseandfunction,disabilityandhealth.Itisbasedonprevention,evaluationandtreatment(includingtreatment,functionaltraining,etc.)ofdiseaseanddysfunction,promoting

functionalrecovery,improvingthequalityof

lifeasthemainwork.Differentmedicalpersonnel(doctors,nurses,physiotherapists,occupationaltherapists,speechtherapists,prostheticandorthopedicengineers,psychologistsandsocialworkers,etc.)worktogethertotreatpatientswithdiseaseandallsortsofdysfunctionthroughcomprehensiverehabilitationtherapymeans.andpromotepatientsbacktosocietyandfamily.Thiscourseinvolvestheconceptsofrehabilitationmedicine,basictheory,thedefinitionsoffunctionanddisability,thecommonclinicalrehabilitationtechniquesandthe

rehabilitationprinciplesandtechniquesforcommondiseases,andsoon.二、课程基本内容

II.CourseContent（一）课程内容i.CourseContent（含学时分配，学时分配要落实到“章”或“节”，并对各章节的重点、难点内容加以必要的说明）(Pleaseprovideacoursecalendar;specifywhichchapterorsectiontheclasshourwouldcover;providenecessaryinformationonthekeypoints,difficultpointsandotherpointsyouthinknecessarytoclarifyineachweek)第一章：绪论(2学时)1、教学内容1)

康复医学概况及范畴2)

康复医学基本理论和专业基础3)

康复治疗与技术专业2、教学基本要求了解：康复医学的发展史、现状和未来。熟悉：机构康复和社区康复的区别；功能评定的目的和主要方法；康复医疗的工作方式和各专业的职责与协作。掌握：康复与康复医学的概念、基本工作内容和对象。3、重点与难点重点：康复医疗的工作方式和各专业的职责与协作难点：如何培养临床医学专业学生的康复医学思维Chapter1:Introduction(2hours)1,Contents:1)Overviewandcategoryofrehabilitationmedicine2)Basictheoryandspecialtyofrehabilitationmedicine3)Rehabilitationtherapyandtechnology2,Objectives1)Toknow:

thehistory,presentsituationandfutureofrehabilitationmedicine.2)Toacquaint:

thedifferencebetweentheorganizationandthecommunityrehabilitation;thepurposeandmainmethodsofthefunctionevaluation;theworkingwayoftherehabilitationmedicaltreatmentandtheresponsibilityandthecooperationofeachprofession.3)Tograsp:

theconceptofrehabilitationandrehabilitationmedicine,basiccontentsandobjects.3,keyanddifficultFocus:

theworkingwayoftherehabilitationmedicaltreatmentandtheresponsibilityandthecooperationofeachprofession.Difficulties:howtoculturethethoughtofrehabilitationmedicineofmedicalstudents第二章：康复医学基础(2学时)1.教学内容1)

运动学基础：含运动学和动力学概念，结缔组织的生物力学特性2)

神经生理学基础：含感觉感受系统、反射活动、随意运动的机制和神经可塑性等。2.教学基本要求了解：运动生理学基础；骨骼肌肉的运动生物力学基础；神经康复的机制。熟悉：康复医学专业基础。掌握：国际功能、残疾和健康分类的定义及相关因素。3.重点与难点重点：康复的基本机制难点：国际功能、残疾和健康分类Chapter2:thefoundationofrehabilitationmedicine(2hours)1,Contents:1)Kinematicbasis:theconceptofkinematicsanddynamics,thebiomechancalpropertiesofconnectivetissue2)Theneurophysiologicalbasis:mechanismofsensorysystem、voluntarymovement,reflexactivity,andneuralplasticity,andsoon.2,Objectives1)Toknow:

thebasisofexercisephysiology;biomechanicsofskeletalmuscle;themechanismofnerverehabilitation.2)Toacquaint:thefoundationofrehabilitationmedicine.3)Tograsp:

thedefinitionofinternationalfunction,disabilityandhealthclassification.andrelatedfactors.3,keyanddifficultEmphasis:thebasicmechanismofrehabilitationDifficulties:InternationalClassificationoffunctioning,disabilityandhealth第三章：康复评定(4学时)1、教学内容1)

康复医学相关的躯体功能评定、电生理评定、影像学评定2)

康复医学与功能紧密相关的个体活动能力评定、社会参与能力的评定2、教学基本要求（明确基本要求的三个档次，即掌握、熟悉和了解）了解：躯体功能评定、电生理评定的常用方法和对康复医疗的意义熟悉：各类评估量表掌握：与康复紧密相关的个体活动能力评定的内容3、重点与难点重点：各类评估的意义难点：评估的量表和实施方法Chapter3:rehabilitationevaluation(2hours)1,

Contents:1)Physicalfunctionevaluation,electrophysiologicalevaluationandimagingevaluationofrehabilitationmedicine2)Theevaluationofindividualactivityabilityandtheabilityofsocialparticipationinrehabilitationmedicineandfunction2,

Objectives

(clearbasicrequirementsofthethreegrades,thatis,master,familiarwithandunderstand)Toknow:

thecommonlyusedmethodsofsomaticfunctionevaluationandelectrophysiologicalevaluationandthesignificanceofrehabilitationtherapyToacquaint:

allkindsofassessmentscaleTograsp:thecontentofindividualactivitiesthatarecloselyrelatedtorehabilitation.3,keyanddifficultFocus:thesignificanceofallkindsofassessmentDifficulty:thescaleofassessmentandtheimplementationofthemethod第四章：康复治疗（8学时）1、教学内容1)

物理治疗学：主要讲授物理治疗学专业定义及基本知识，包括运动疗法、物理因子治疗和西式手法等技术，以及物理治疗专业在临床和相关领域的发展和应用。2)

作业治疗学：包括作业治疗学基本理论、以及功能性身体活动、日常生活活动、认知、手支具和环境改造等专业知识与技能。3)

言语语言病理学：包括该专业的基本、功能性言语障碍和神经性言语障碍的分类和治疗，侧重介绍神经系统疾病导致的失语症、构音障碍及吞咽治疗的临床诊断技术和康复方法。4)

康复工程学：主要介绍假肢和矫形学专业的定义和基本内容，以及上下肢假肢、矫形器和辅助器具的应用。2、教学基本要求了解：物理治疗学、作业治疗学、言语语言病理学和假肢矫形学专业的主要治疗技术和临床应用；各专业治疗领域的新进展。熟悉：物理治疗学、作业治疗学、言语语言病理学和假肢矫形学的专业范围和工作对象；主要技术分类和基本作用。掌握：物理治疗学（运动疗法、物理因子治疗和西式手法等）、作业治疗学、言语语言病理学和假肢矫形学的定义和专业范畴；肌力训练、ROM训练、耐力训练、平衡协调训练、步态训练的应用原则。3、重点与难点重点：康复的基本机制难点：国际功能、残疾和健康分类Chapter4:rehabilitationtherapy（8hours）1,

Contents:1)Physicaltherapy:mainlyteachesthedefinitionofphysicaltherapyandbasicknowledge,includingexercisetherapy,physiotherapyandWesternpractices,anddevelopmentandapplicationinclinicalandrelatedareas.2)Occupationaltherapy:includethebasictheoryofoccupationaltherapy,and

professionalknowledgeandskillssuchasfunctionalphysicalactivity,dailylifeactivities,cognitive,handandenvironmentalimprovementetc.3)speechlanguagepathology:includesthebasictheoryofspeechlanguagepathology,theclassificationandtreatmentoffunctionalspeechdisorderandneurogenicspeechdisorder,focusesontheclinicaldiagnostictechniquesandmethodsofrehabilitationconstructionforaphasia,dysarthriaanddysphagiacausedbyneurologicaldisease.4)Rehabilitationengineering:thedefinitionofprostheticandorthoticandthebasiccontents,andlowerlimbprostheses,orthosesandauxiliaryapplianceareintroduced.2,ObjectivesToknow:

Thedefinitionandprofessionalcategoryofphysicaltherapy(exercisetherapy,physiotherapyandWesterntechniques,etc.),occupationaltherapy,speechlanguagepathology,scienceandprostheticprosthetic.Theapplicationprinciplesof

strengthtraining,ROMtraining,endurancetraining,balancecoordinationtraining,gaittraining.Toacquaint:Theprofessionalrangeandworkingobjectofphysicaltherapy,occupationaltherapy,speechlanguagepathologyandprostheticorthopaedicsurgery.Maintechnicalclassificationandbasicfunctions.Tograsp:

Majortreatmenttechniquesandclinicalapplicationsinthefieldofphysicaltherapy,occupationaltherapy,speechlanguagepathology,andprostheticorthopaedicsurgery;newdevelopmentsinthefieldoftreatment.3.keyanddifficultEmphasis:thebasicmechanismofrehabilitationDifficulties:InternationalClassificationoffunctioning,disabilityandhealth第五章：常见疾病的临床康复（20学时）1.教学内容1)

脑卒中的康复：脑卒中后功能障碍的表现和功能评定；脑卒中的康复医疗处理，急性期和恢复期的综合康复治疗方案和措施；脑卒中合并症和并发症的康复处理

介绍肩痛、肩手综合征、肌痉挛状态和吞咽障碍的处理。2)

颅脑损伤的康复：颅脑外伤及手术后觉醒状态的观测和预后；急性期及早期康复治疗措施；认知障碍的功能评定和康复治疗方法；预后与预防。3)

脊髓损伤的康复：脊髓损伤的功能评定，损伤水平和程度的评定；脊髓损伤的康复医疗，不同节段截瘫、神经源性膀胱和肠道、压疮等常见并发症和合并症的康复处理；脊髓损伤的预后。4)

脑性瘫痪的康复：小儿脑瘫的脑损伤病因、病理生理；小儿脑瘫的定义和分型；小儿脑瘫的功能评定；小儿脑瘫康复目的和主要方法。5)

周围神经病损的康复：周围神经损伤的病因；周围神经损伤的分类、临床表现和功能障碍特点；周围神经损伤的检查和功能评定、以及主要康复治疗措施。6)

骨折的康复：骨折的临床类型、表现及功能状态、检查及功能评定，以及不同阶段的康复治疗要点。7)

手外伤的康复：手外伤术后康复过程的主要临床表现和障碍、处理措施、检查和手功能评估、以及康复治疗方法。8)

人工关节置换术后的康复：关节置换术后临床常见并发症、主要障碍、检查及评定方法及日常注意事项。9)

颈椎病的康复：颈椎病康复方法及进展。10)

肩周炎的康复：肩周炎康复方法及进展。11)

腰痛的康复：腰椎间盘突出症、椎管狭窄等常见腰部疾病的康复方法及进展。12)

关节炎康复：骨关节炎的临床表现、检查及评定；以及骨关节炎的临床处理和康复治疗方法，日常生活中保护关节的措施。13)

截肢康复：截肢后早期残端处理和假肢装配及康复训练方法。14)

心脏康复：冠心病的功能评定，含心功能分级、运动心电图测定；心肌梗死的康复程序和出院标准。15)

慢性阻塞性肺疾病的康复：呼吸功能评定和COPD的损伤分级；COPD的物理治疗和气道分泌物廓清技术。16)

帕金森病的康复：帕金森病的临床表现、检查、诊断和评定；帕金森病的临床处理和康复治疗方案。2.教学基本要求1)

脑卒中的康复了解：脑卒中常见合并症与并发症的处理。脑卒中康复的新进展。熟悉：脑卒中功能评定方法和功能障碍的临床表现。掌握：脑卒中康复的意义、目标与原则，脑卒中不同分期康复治疗的要点。2)

颅脑损伤的康复了解：颅脑外伤及手术后的觉醒程度及功能预后的判断；重症脑外伤及植物状态的处理。熟悉：颅脑外伤及手术后的早期康复措施、认知障碍康复的主要评定和治疗方法。掌握：颅脑外伤康复的概念和原则。3)

脊髓损伤的康复了解：脊髓损伤预后的评价及临床处理措施。熟悉：脊髓损伤的常用评定方法及功能障碍特点。掌握：脊髓损伤的康复意义、常用评定方法及常用康复治疗方法，临床常见并发症的处理。4)

脑性瘫痪的康复了解：小儿脑瘫损伤的病因、病理生理、综合康复治疗技术和临床应用。熟悉：小儿脑瘫的功能评定、运动发育过程。掌握：小儿脑瘫的定义、康复目的、常用康复治疗内容。5)

周围神经病损的康复了解：周围神经损伤的病因。熟悉：周围神经损伤的神经电生理检测和功能评定特点。掌握：周围神经损伤的分类、表现及康复治疗原则。6)

骨折的康复了解：骨折的临床处理。熟悉：骨折后的临床表现、检查与评定。掌握：骨折后康复的意义、治疗原则及常用治疗方法。7)

手外伤的康复了解：手外伤的临床处理。熟悉：手外伤术后的临床表现和障碍、检查与手功能评定方法。掌握：手外伤后康复的意义、治疗原则及常用治疗方法。8)

人工关节置换术后的康复了解：关节置换术的临床处理。熟悉：关节置换术后的检查和评定。掌握：关节置换术后康复的意义、治疗原则及常用治疗方法，掌握关节置换术后注意事项及日常生活中保护关节的方法。9)

颈椎病的康复了解：颈椎病的病因、发病机制和预防。熟悉：颈椎病的康复意义和综合的评定方法。掌握：颈椎病临床诊断、临床表现、分类、常用康复治疗方法。10)

肩周炎的康复了解：肩周围炎的病因、发病机制和预防。熟悉：肩周围炎的康复意义和综合的评定方法。掌握：肩周围炎临床诊断、临床表现、分类、常用康复治疗方法。11)

腰痛的康复了解：腰腿痛的病因、发病机制和预防。熟悉：腰腿痛的康复意义和综合的评定方法。掌握：腰腿痛临床诊断、临床表现、分类、常用康复治疗方法。12)

关节炎康复了解：关节炎的临床处理。熟悉：关节炎的种类、临床表现及评定。掌握：关节炎的康复治疗原则及常用的康复治疗方法，掌握日常生活中保护关节的方法。13)

截肢康复了解：截肢的临床处理和残端要求。熟悉：截肢后残端的临床表现和障碍、检查及功能评定。掌握：截肢后康复的意义、治疗原则、残端早期处理及常用假肢装配和训练方法。14)

心脏康复了解：冠心病的临床基础、预后和预防措施。熟悉：心血管的功能评定和运动处方。掌握：冠心病的临床诊断和康复治疗原则。15)

慢性阻塞性肺疾病的康复了解：慢阻肺的临床基础、预后和预防措施。熟悉：肺功能评定和肺部康复方案。掌握：慢性阻塞性肺疾病的临床诊断和康复治疗原则。16)

帕金森病的康复了解：帕金森病的临床基础、预后和预防措施。熟悉：帕金森病的临床表现特点、检查和功能评定；基本康复治疗方案。掌握：帕金森病的临床诊断和康复治疗原则。3.重点与难点重点：临床常见相关疾病，如脑卒中、颅脑损伤、脊髓损伤、关节置换术后等如何掌握康复治疗的适应症，掌握康复介入的时机。难点：康复治疗的具体评估方法和治疗技术。Chapter5:Clinicalrehabilitationofcommondiseases（20hours）1,Contents1)Strokerehabilitation:Manifestationofpoststrokedysfunctionandfunctionalassessment;strokerehabilitationtreatment,comprehensiverehabilitationtreatmentandmeasuresduringacuteperiodandrecoveryperiodofstroke;therehabilitationofstrokecomplicationsandcomplications;treatmentoftheshoulderpain,shoulderhandsyndrome,musclespasmanddysphagia.2)Rehabilitationoftraumaticbraininjury:observationandprognosisoftraumaticbraininjuryandpostoperativewakingstate;rehabilitationmeasuresinacutestageandearlypatients;functionalevaluationandrehabilitationtherapy;prognosisandpreventionofcognitiveimpairment3)Rehabilitationofspinalcordinjury:functionalevaluationofspinalcordinjury,theevaluationofthelevelanddegreeofinjury;rehabilitationofspinalcordinjury,Rehabilitationtreatmentofcommoncomplicationsandcomplicationsfor

differentsegmentsofparaplegiasuchasneurogenicbladder,intestinaltract,pressureulcer,etc.;prognosisofspinalcordinjury4)Rehabilitationofchildrenwithcerebralpalsy:theetiologyandpathophysiologyofcerebralinjuryinchildrenwithcerebralpalsy;thedefinitionandclassificationofcerebralpalsy;functionalevaluationofchildrenwithcerebralpalsy;thepurposeandmainmethodsofrehabilitationforchildrenwithcerebralpalsy5)Therehabilitationofperipheralnerveinjury:thecausesofperipheralnerveinjury;classification,clinicalmanifestationsandfeaturesofdysfunctionofperipheralnerveinjury;Examinationandevaluationofperipheralnerveandrehabilitationmeasures6)Rehabilitationoffracture:clinicaltypes,performanceandfunctionalstatus,examinationandevaluationofthefracture,aswellasthemainpointsofrehabilitationtreatmentatdifferentstages7)Rehabilitationofhandinjury:Mainclinicalmanifestationsandobstacles,treatmentmeasures,examinationandhandfunctionevaluation,andrehabilitationtreatmentofhandtrauma8)Rehabilitationafterjointreplacement:commonclinicalcomplications,mainobstacles,examinationandevaluationmethodsanddailycare9)Rehabilitationofcervicalspondylosis:rehabilitationmethodsanddevelopmentofcervicalspondylosis10)Therehabilitationofperiarthritisofshoulder:rehabilitationmethodsandprogressof

therehabilitationofperiarthritisofshoulder11)Rehabilitationoflowbackpain:Rehabilitationmethodsanddevelopmentoflumbardischerniationandlumbarspinalstenosis.12)Arthritisrehabilitation:clinicalmanifestation,examinationandevaluationofosteoarthritis;clinicaltreatmentandrehabilitationtreatmentofosteoarthritis;measuresforprotectingjointindailylife13)Amputationrehabilitation:earlystumptreatmentandprostheticfittingandrehabilitationtrainingmethodsafteramputation14)Cardiacrehabilitation:functionalevaluationofcoronaryheartdisease,includescardiacfunctionclassification,exerciseECGmeasurement;Rehabilitationproceduresanddischargecriteriaformyocardialinfarction15)Therehabilitationofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease:respiratoryfunctionassessmentanddamageclassificationofCOPD;physicaltherapyandairwaysecretionclearancetechniqueforCOPD.16)RehabilitationofParkinson'sdisease:clinicalmanifestations,diagnosisandevaluationofParkinson'sdisease;clinicaltreatmentandrehabilitationprogramforParkinson'sdisease2,Objectives1)StrokerehabilitationToknow:

Thetreatmentofcommoncomplicationsandcomplicationsinpatientswithstroke.

new

progressintherehabilitationofstroke.Toacquaint:

functionalevaluationofstrokeandclinicalmanifestationofdysfunctionTograsp:

thesignificance,objectivesandprinciplesofstrokerehabilitation,pointsofrehabilitationtreatmentfordifferentstagesofcerebralapoplexy2)RehabilitationofbraininjuryToknow:

JudgmentofthedegreeofawakeningandfunctionalprognosisaftertraumaticbraininjuryandsurgeryandthetreatmentofseveretraumaticbraininjuryandplantstatusToacquaint:

Earlyrehabilitationmeasuresaftertraumaticbraininjuryandsurgery；

primaryevaluationandtreatmentofcognitiveimpairmentTograsp:Conceptandprinciplesofrehabilitationoftraumaticbraininjury3)RehabilitationofspinalcordinjuryToknow:EvaluationofprognosisandclinicaltreatmentofspinalcordinjuryToacquaint:

CommonevaluationmethodsandfunctionalimpairmentofspinalcordinjuryTograsp:

Rehabilitationsignificanceofspinalcordinjury,commonlyusedassessmentmethodsandcommonlyusedrehabilitationtherapy,treatmentofcommonclinicalcomplications4)RehabilitationofcerebralpalsyToknow:

Etiology,pathophysiology,comprehensiverehabilitationtherapyandclinicalapplicationofcerebralpalsyinchildrenToacquaint:

FunctionalevaluationandmotordevelopmentofchildrenwithcerebralpalsyTograsp:

Definitionofchildrenwithcerebralpalsy,rehabilitationpurposes,commonlyusedrehabilitationtherapy5)RehabilitationofperipheralnerveinjuryToknow:

ThecauseofperipheralnerveinjuryToacquaint:

CharacteristicsofnerveelectrophysiologydetectionandfunctionevaluationofperipheralnerveinjuryTograsp:

Classification,manifestationandrehabilitationtreatmentofperipheralnerveinjury6)RehabilitationoffractureToknow:

ClinicaltreatmentoffractureToacquaint:

Clinicalmanifestation,examinationandevaluationoffractureTograsp:Significance,treatmentprinciplesandcommontreatmentmethodsofrehabilitationafterfracture7)RehabilitationofhandinjuryToknow：

ClinicaltreatmentofhandtraumaToacquaint:

Clinicalmanifestationsanddisorders,examinationandevaluationofhandfunctioninpatientswithhandinjuryTograsp:

Thesignificance,treatmentprinciplesandtreatmentof

rehabilitationafterhandinjury8)RehabilitationafterartificialjointreplacementToknow：

ClinicaltreatmentofjointreplacementToacquaint:

ExaminationandevaluationafterjointreplacementTograsp:Thesignificanceofrehabilitation,treatmentprinciplesandcommontreatmentmethodsafterjointreplacement,tograsptheattentionofjointreplacementandthewaytoprotectthejointsindailylife9)RehabilitationofcervicalspondylosisToknow：

Etiology,pathogenesisandpreventionofcervicalspondylosisToacquaint:

TherehabilitationsignificanceandcomprehensiveevaluationmethodofcervicalspondylosisTograsp:Clinicaldiagnosis,clinicalmanifestation,classificationandrehabilitationtreatmentofcervicalspondylosis10)TherehabilitationofperiarthritisofshoulderToknow：

Etiology,pathogenesisandpreventionofperiarthritisofshoulderToacquaint:

TherehabilitationsignificanceandcomprehensiveevaluationofperiarthritisofshoulderTograsp:

Theclinicaldiagnosis,clinicalmanifestation,classificationandcommonrehabilitationtreatmentofpatientswithperiarthritisofshoulder11)RehabilitationoflowbackpainToknow：

Etiology,pathogenesisandpreventionoflowbackpainToacquaint:

TherehabilitationsignificanceandcomprehensiveevaluationmethodoflowbackpainTograsp:Theclinicaldiagnosis,clinicalmanifestation,classification,commonrehabilitationtreatmentofpatientswithlowbackpain12)ArthritisrehabilitationToknow：

ClinicaltreatmentofarthritisToacquaint:

Classfication,clinicalmanifestationsandevaluationofarthritisTograsp:Theprincipleofrehabilitationtreatmentandcommonlyusedrehabilitationtherapyofarthritis,

themethodsofjointprotectionindailylife.13)AmputationrehabilitationToknow：TheclinicalmanagementofamputationandthestumprequirementToacquaint:

Clinicalmanifestationandobstacle,examinationandfunctionevaluationofstumpafteramputationTograsp:

Significance,treatmentprinciplesofrehabilitationafteramputationandearlytreatmentofresidualendofamputationandcommonartificiallimbfittingandtrainingmethod14)CardiacrehabilitationToknow：Theclinicalfoundation,prognosisandpreventionofcoronaryheartdiseaseToacquaint:

CardiovascularfunctionevaluationandexerciseprescriptionTograsp:

Clinicaldiagnosisandtheprincipleofrehabilitationtreatmentforcoronaryheartdisease15)RehabilitationofchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseaseToknow：

Clinicalbasis,prognosisandpreventionofchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseaseToacquaint:

PulmonaryfunctionevaluationandpulmonaryrehabilitationprogramTograsp:

Clinicaldiagnosisandtheprincipleofrehabilitationtreatmentforchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease16)RehabilitationofParkinson'sdiseaseToknow：

Theclinicalfoundation,prognosisandpreventionofParkinson'sdiseaseToacquaint:

Clinicalfeatures,examinationandfunctionalevaluationofParkinson'sdisease;basicrehabilitationprogramTograsp:ClinicaldiagnosisandtheprincipleofrehabilitationtreatmentforParkins