济南市初中英语写作评分标准试题及答案

济南市初中英语写作评分标准试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：济南市初中英语写作评分标准试题考核对象：初中英语学习者题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（3题，每题4分，共12分）-应用题（2题，每题9分，共18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhenwritinganEnglishessay,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?A.UsingcomplexvocabularyB.HavingaclearstructureC.WritingaslongaspossibleD.Copyingsentencesfromtheinternet2.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyougetanessaytopic?A.StartwritingimmediatelyB.LookupwordsinadictionaryC.ThinkaboutthemainideaD.Asktheteacherforhelp3.Howmanyparagraphsshouldatypicalfive-paragraphessayhave?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six4.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostartanintroduction?A."Inmyopinion..."B."Thetopicis..."C."Thisessaywilltalkabout..."D."Manypeoplethink..."5.Whatshouldyouincludeintheconclusion?A.NewinformationB.AsummaryofthemainpointsC.MoredetailsaboutthebodyparagraphsD.Aquestionforthereader6.WhichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinEnglishessays?A.UsingtoomanyadjectivesB.NothavingathesisstatementC.WritinginthefirstpersonD.Usingperfectgrammar7.Howcanyoumakeyouressaymoreinteresting?A.UsingthesamesentencestructureB.AddingpersonalexperiencesC.WritingveryshortsentencesD.Avoidinganyopinions8.Whenproofreading,whatshouldyoucheckfirst?A.SpellingmistakesB.GrammaticalerrorsC.ThelengthoftheessayD.Thetopicsentence9.Whatisathesisstatement?A.ThefirstsentenceoftheintroductionB.AsummaryoftheessayC.ThemainideaoftheessayD.Aquestiontheessayanswers10.Howcanyougetbetteratwritingessays?A.ReadinglessoftenB.WritingonlywhenassignedC.PracticingregularlyD.Usingalotofquotes二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Agoodessayneedsaclear_______andastrong_______.2.Inthe_______paragraph,youshouldgiveyourmainidea.3._______arewordsthatdescribenouns.4.Tomakeyouressaymoreorganized,use_______toconnectideas.5._______istheprocessofcheckingformistakesbeforesubmitting.6.A_______sentencetellsthereaderwhattheparagraphisabout.7._______aresmallerrorsingrammarorspelling.8.Whenyou_______anessay,youwriteitbasedonyourownthoughts.9._______iswhenyouwriteaboutsomethingyouhaveexperienced.10.A_______isaquestionthatmakesthereaderthink.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.ItisokaytouseslangwordsinanEnglishessay.(×)2.Afive-paragraphessaymusthaveanintroduction,threebodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.(√)3.Theconclusionshouldintroducenewinformationtosurprisethereader.(×)4.Usingtransitionwordshelpstheessayflowbetter.(√)5.Itisbettertowritealongessaythanashortone.(×)6.Athesisstatementisalwaysinthefirstparagraph.(√)7.Proofreadingisnotnecessaryifyouareagoodwriter.(×)8.Personalopinionsarenotallowedinacademicessays.(×)9.Addingmoredetailstothebodyparagraphsisalwaysgood.(×)10.Aquestionmarkisnotneededattheendofanessay.(√)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofanessay?2.Howcantransitionwordshelpyourwriting?3.Whyisitimportanttoproofreadyouressay?五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Writeafive-paragraphessayabout"TheImportanceofReadingBooks."Includeanintroductionwithathesisstatement,threebodyparagraphs(eachwithatopicsentence),andaconclusion.2.Youareastudent.Writeashortessay(about100words)toyourschoolnewspaperaboutanewbookclubyourclassstarted.Includewhyyouthinkitisimportantandhowithelpsstudents.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B解析：清晰的结构是作文的基础，比复杂词汇更重要。2.C解析：先构思主旨有助于后续写作，避免跑题。3.C解析：五段式作文的标准结构是引言、三段主体、结论。4.C解析："Thisessaywilltalkabout..."是常见的引言句式。5.B解析：结论应总结要点，避免新信息。6.B解析：缺少主旨句会让作文缺乏方向。7.B解析：个人经历能让作文更生动。8.A解析：拼写错误是最常见的低级错误，应优先检查。9.C解析：主旨句是作文的核心思想。10.C解析：定期练习是提高写作能力的关键。二、填空题1.structure,thesis解析：结构清晰、主旨明确是作文的关键。2.first解析：主旨句通常在引言段提出。3.adjectives解析：形容词描述名词，使表达更具体。4.transitionwords解析：过渡词连接段落，使逻辑连贯。5.proofreading解析：校对是检查错误的过程。6.topic解析：主题句概括段落内容。7.mistakes解析：语法或拼写错误影响阅读体验。8.write解析：基于个人想法写作是表达观点。9.personal解析：个人经历能让作文更真实。10.rhetorical解析：修辞问题引发思考，增强深度。三、判断题1.×解析：正式作文应避免俚语。2.√解析：五段式结构是标准格式。3.×解析：结论应总结，而非引入新信息。4.√解析：过渡词使文章流畅。5.×解析：内容质量比长度更重要。6.√解析：主旨句通常在引言段。7.×解析：校对能发现遗漏的错误。8.×解析：合理表达个人观点是允许的。9.×解析：过多细节会分散重点。10.√解析：作文是陈述性文本，无需问号。四、简答题1.Anessayhasthreemainparts:anintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.解析：引言提出主旨，主体段落展开论证，结论总结。2.Transitionwordshelptheessayflowbyshowingrelationshipsbetweenideas(e.g.,"however,""therefore").解析：过渡词连接句子和段落，使逻辑清晰。3.Proofreadingisimportantbecauseithelpsfindandfixmistakesingrammar,spelling,andpunctuationbeforesubmission.解析：校对能提升作文质量，避免低级错误。五、应用题1.EssaySample:Introduction:Readingbooksisessentialforpersonalgrowth.Itbroadensourknowledge,improvescriticalthinking,andenrichesourimagination.Thisessaywilldiscusswhyreadingisimportant.Body1:First,booksprovideinformationabouttheworld.Byreading,welearnabouthistory,science,andculture.Forexample,"ToKillaMockingbird"teachesusaboutracism.Body2:Second,readinghelpsusthinkcritically.Whenweread,weanalyzecharactersandthemes.Thisimprovesourproblem-solvingskills.Body3:Finally,booksinspirecreativity.Storiestakeustodifferentplacesandtimes."HarryPotter"sh