高中定语从句知识点讲解课件高三英语一轮复习专项

attributiveclauseLeading-in请进行头脑风暴：“定”可以组的词语？肯定确定一定限定Leading-inThegirlisafamoussinger.ThegirlwhoItalkedwithjustnowisafamoussinger.who?哪一个女孩是歌手？用红色的句子限定是确定的某一个女孩definition定语从句的概念：放在名词或代词后面,由关系代词或关系副词引导的句子修饰限定该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句Thegirl

whoItalkedwithjustnowisafamoussinger.定语从句thegirl

是被修饰的词，叫先行词placement定语从句的位置：Doyouknowtheman

whoistalkingwithyourmother?Idon’tknowthemanwhoyoubroughthere?Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.总结：从关系词开始到句子末尾结束Theboywhomsheloveddiedinthewar.Thebook

whichhasaredcoverismine.Theman

thatyouwanttomarryismybrother.总结：从关系词开始到第二个谓语动词前结束relatives关系代词先行词从句成分例句who人主语、宾语TheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishretiredlastyear.Heistheman

whoImetatourschool.whom人宾语Themanager

whomweallrespectisworking.that人、物主语、宾语Thecar

thatparkedhereisgone.Sheisthegirlthatwonthegame.which物主语，宾语Thebook

whichyoulentmeisverywonderful.Theproject

whichtooktwoyears,isfinallycomplete.whose人、物定语Thisisthehouse

whosewindowsarebroken.Theartist

whosepaintingswerestolenisveryupset.as人、物宾语Suchproblemsasyoumentionedarecommoninthisfield.Ibroughtthesamecomputer

asyouhadbrought.attention1.以下情况只用that①先行词被all,any,ever,no,little,much,some等词修饰:例:Thisisallthat/不填Iwanttotellyou.②先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词，例:Sheisthefirststudentthatdarestospeaktotheteacherlikethis.Thisisthehighestbuildingthathasbeenbuiltinthecity.③

先行词被theonly,thevery(正是，恰是)，thelast,thesame等修饰例:Heistheverymanthat/不填Iwanttomarry.④

先行词中既有人也有物;例:Imustexpressmythankstothepeopleandthingsthat不填1haveevermet.⑤

在which或who的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句:例:Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?attention2.介词+关系代词（1）介词+关系代词:介词+which/whom引导的定语从句，介词的一般选用原则:①根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定，

Thisisthebookonwhich1spent8dollars.Thisisthebookforwhich1paid8dollars.②根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheParty.IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedthere..介词放关系代词前面时，关系代词只能用whom(人)或which(物)，且关系代词不能省略

Themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbor.Ican'tfindthepenwithwhichIwaswriting.attention3.非限制性定语从句

概念:非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。和主句关系不十分密切，从句和主句之间用逗号分开。(注意:that不能引导非限制性定语从句)Beijing,

whichisthecapitalofChina,hasalonghistory.relativeadverbs关系副词先行词从句成分例句备注when时间时间状语Iwillneverforgettheday

whenwemetthere.=onwhichwhere地点地点状语Thisisthehouse

whereIwasborn.=inwhichwhy原因原因状语Ican’timaginethereason

whyheturneddownmyoffer.=forwhichpractise1.Didyouseetheyoungman

waschosentheLeaguesecretary?2.Myunclewantedtofindtheboy,

hadfoundhislostwallet.3.Ihaveknownthereason

sheissoworried.4.Thehousein

weliveisverylarge.5.Canyouthinkofanyone

houseisonapileofrocks?6.Th