安徽省九师联盟2025-2026学年高三12月质量检测英语试题

高三英语考生注意：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分分，考试时间分钟。答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Phonemessages.B．Onlinelessons.C．Learningstrategies.2．Howlongdidittakethemantocheckout?A．About7minutes.B．About15minutes.C．About30minutes.3．Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A．pareonlinehotelreviews.B．Contactsomehotelsinadvance.C．ConsiderLisa’sremendation.4．Whatistheweatherlike?A．Cold.B．Hot.C．Cool.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?A．Boring.B．Engaging.C．Inspiring.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Guideandtourist.B．Husbandandwife.C．Brotherandsister.7．Whatisthewomanprobablyuninterestedin?A．Apicnic.B．Atreasurehunt.C．Boardgames.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。第1页/共23页8．WhatdoesKevinsuggestdoingfirst?A．Sortingthingsout.B．Goingtoabookshop.C．Hiringaremovalpany.9．Whatwillthewomanaskherparentstodo?A．Lookafterherpetforsometime.B．Savemoneyonhomedecoration.C．Getsomeboxesforpackingthings.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10．Whatisthemanwearing?A．Apairofsunglasses.B．Apoliceman’shat.C．A19thcenturyheadset.．Whatcouldpolicehatsbeusedtodointhe19thcenturyaccordingtotheman?A．Standon.B．Attackenemies.C．gettingburned.12．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Hostingaprogram.B．HavinganC．Organizingacontest.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13．WhydoesAnnielovetraveling?A．Shecanrelaxinthenaturalworld.B．Shecanadvocatewildlifeprotection.C．Shecanexperiencedifferentlifestyles.14．HowdoesAnniemunicatewithforeigners?A．Byturningtolocals.B．Byusingbodylanguage.C．Bylearningtheirlanguages.15．WhatisAnnie’sadviceforfuturephotographers?A．Bedetermined.B．Getupearly.C．Staycurious.16．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inastudio.B．Inthewoman’sC．Inalanguageschool.听第段材料，回答第至题。17．WhatdidSamanthadolastyear?A．Sheboughtadog.B．Sheopenedapetshop.C．Sheworkedatlocalparks.18．WhydidSamanthagotothestudiotwoweeksago?A．volunteer.B．askforhelp.C．receiveanaward.19．WhatdidthemanonthefarmdoafterfindingRover?A．Hepostedinformationonline.B．HegotintouchwithSamantha.C．HetookhimtotheTVstation.20．Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A．SendRovertoSamantha.B．Givetheweatherforecast.C．Readastoryfromabook.第2页/共23页第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADon’tletthe“library”partofthenametrickyouintothinkingthisisonlyabookishdestination:TheHuntington,aculturalinstitutioninSanMarino,California,isbyfarthemostbeautifulbotanicalgardenintheregion,withmuseumcollectionsthatyouabsolutelyshouldn’tmiss.Oncetheestateofrailroadtycoon(大亨)HenryE.Huntington,it’snowamustvisitattractionthatcaneasilyoccupyanentireday—bestenjoyedataleisurelypacewithabreakforafternoonteaintherosegarden.ThelibraryincludesanearlycopyofShakespeare’sHamletandcorrespondencesfromtheFoundingFathers,whiletheluxuriouscentralresidencehousesEuropeanartworks,includingThomasGainsborough’sTheBlueBoy,whichtheinstitutionrestoredinrecentyears.NearbylargegallerieshousetheAmericanartcollection,includingArtsandCraftsfurnitureandagrowingnumberofcontemporarypieces.Thegardensthemselvesarepracticallypiecesofart,too,mostnotablythehillyJapanesegarden(nowhometoathreecenturyoldruralhouse)andtheimpressiveChinesegarden,wherebridgesandpavilions(亭子)encircleawaterlilyfilledlake—thoughtheotherworldlydesertgardenisalsoapersonalfavorite.Rosesandorchidsareinbloom(开花)throughDecember.Indoors,theexhibitionseries“StoriesFromtheLibrary”looksatChaucer’sCanterburyandtheurbanplanningofearlyLosAngeles.AndpotterEdmundderecentlypresentedthreesitespecificartpiecesthroughoutthegrounds.OxfordRoad,SanMarino,CAMonday,—Sunday10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.;closedAdult$29$34Senior(65+)$24$28Student(12—18orfulltimewithID)$24$28$13$15第3页/共23页1.WhatwasTheHuntingtoninthepast?A.Aprivateproperty.B.Arailwaystation.C.Apopularteahouse.D.Apublicplayground.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTheHuntington?A.PurchaseluxuriousEuropeanfurniture.B.Admiregardensofdifferentstyles.C.PerformrolesfromShakespeare’splays.D.Attendpotterymakingclasseson3.Howmuchshouldayoungcoupleandtheir5yearoldchildpayforaSundayvisit?A.$58.B.$68.C.$71.D.$83.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亨廷顿图书馆、艺术博物馆与植物园，它是一个位于美国加州圣马力诺的综合性文化机构，它将学术研究、艺术鉴赏和自然美景完美地融合在了一起。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Oncetheestateofrailroadtycoon(大亨)HenryE.Huntington,it’snowamustvisitattractionthatcaneasilyoccupyanentireday—bestenjoyedataleisurelypacewithabreakforafternoonteaintherosegarden.(这里曾是铁路大亨亨利·E·亨廷顿的产业，如今已成为一个不容错过的旅游胜地，可以让人一整天都沉浸其中——最好能以悠闲的节奏游览，其间还可以在玫瑰园里享用下午茶)”可知，TheHuntington过去是一处私人房产。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thegardensthemselvesarepracticallypiecesofart,too,mostnotablythehillyJapanesegarden(nowhometoathreecenturyoldruralhouse)andtheimpressiveChinesegarden,wherebridgesandpavilions(亭子)encircleawaterlilyfilledlake—thoughtheotherworldlydesertgardenisalsoapersonalfavorite.(过那充满异域风情的沙漠花园也是我个人的最爱)”可知，游客在TheHuntington可以欣赏不同风格的花园。故选B。【3题详解】第4页/共23页细节理解题。根据表格中部分“Adult$34；$15(成人票价34美元；儿童（4至岁）票价15美元)”的信息可知，一对年轻夫妻和他们5岁的孩子周日去参观的话需要支付的票价是：34×2+15=83美元。故选D。BOnahotdayinJuly,Kenyawasenteringhernewhome.After30minutes,the13,200poundAfricanelephantbrieflyexploredhersurroundings,andthenproceededtorollintheredearth.“ItwasthefirsttimeinthelastthreeyearsofworkingwithherthatIhadseenherplaylikealittlegirl,batheherentirebody,andevenenjoyfood,”saysJuanIgnacioHaudet,directoroftheEcoparkofMendozaCityinArgentina.Kenyawasthelastcaptive(圈养的)elephantinArgentina.ShearrivedattheGlobalSanctuary(保护区)forElephantsinBrazil,theonlyelephantsanctuaryinSouthAmerica,afterseveralmonthsoftreatmentattheEcoparkofMendozaCity,whereshehadlivedherentire40yearsoflifeincaptivity.Inthewild,theaverageageofahealthyelephantisbetween60and70years,butthataveragechangessignificantlyforelephantsforcedintocaptivity.InKenya’scase,decadesspentincaptivityledtoherlegproblemsfromlackofmovement,muscleloss,intestinaldisorders,andliverdisease.“Thewinterswereverycold,thesummerswereveryhot,andthespacewehadwaslimitedandonhardground,”HaudetsaysabouttheconditionsatMendozaZoo,whichclosedin2016andwasturnedintotheEcopark,acenterdesignedfortheconservationofendangerednativespecieswithoutkeepingthemincaptivity.didn’thavethefacilitiesorthebudgettoprovidethespecialized,intensivecareelephantsrequire.”MendozaZoohasremainedofflimitstothepubliceversinceitsclosure.Overthepastdecade,morethan1,500rareanimalsfromthezoohavebeenrelocatedtosanctuariesandrescuecentersinArgentinaandabroad.Kenya’sarrivaltojoinAsianelephantMaraandAfricanelephantPupy—animalsfromotherzoosinArgentinawhoreachedtheBraziliansanctuaryin2020—standsasproofofyearsofstruggleandpatience.Herfirstrollintheredearthisnotjustamomentoffreedom,butavictoryofconservation.4.HowdidKenyagenerallybehaveinhernewhome?A.Cheerfully.B.Quietly.C.Rudely.D.Cautiously.5.WhatcanbeknownaboutKenyawhenshelivedatMendozaZoo?A.Shecouldrollintheredearth.B.Shewasinpoorcondition.C.Shelivedinapleasantclimate.D.Shewasmistreatedbycaregivers.6.WhathappenedtoMendozaZoo?第5页/共23页A.Itwastransformedintoaconservationcenter.B.Itstartedreceivingcaptiveelephantsrecently.C.Itbecameofflimitstothepublicbefore2016.D.Itonlyrelocateditsanimalstootherlocalzoos.7.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutKenya’sentryintotheBraziliansanctuary?A.Itisawaytosaveazoo.B.Itstandsasproofofluck.C.Itistrulymeaningful.D.Itleadstomorechallenges.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿根廷最后一头被圈养的大象Kenya最终抵达了巴西的全球大象Kenya整整40年的MendozaZoo也被改造为生态公园，成为保护濒危本土物种的保育中心，且不采用圈养方式。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“After30minutes,the13,200poundAfricanelephantbrieflyexploredhersurroundings,andthenproceededtorollintheredearth.(3013200磅的非洲象短暂探索了周)”以及第二段““ItwasthefirsttimeinthelastthreeyearsofworkingwithherthatIhadseenherplaylikealittlegirl,batheherentirebody,andevenenjoyfood,”saysJuanIgnacioHaudet,directoroftheEcoparkofMendozaCityinArgentina.(阿根廷门多萨市生态公园园长胡安·伊格纳西奥·豪德)”可知，肯尼亚在新家的行为是玩耍、打滚、享受食物，表现得十分欢快。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“InKenya’scase,decadesspentincaptivityledtoherlegproblemsfromlackofmovement,muscleloss,intestinaldisorders,andliverdisease.(就肯尼亚而言，数十年的圈养生活导致它因缺乏运动而腿部出现问题、肌肉萎缩、肠道紊乱以及患有肝病。)”可知，肯尼亚在门多萨动物园生活时身体状况很差。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段““Thewinterswereverycold,thesummerswereveryhot,andthespacewehadwaslimitedandonhardground,”HaudetsaysabouttheconditionsatMendozaZoo,whichclosedin2016andwasturnedintotheEcopark,acenterdesignedfortheconservationofendangerednativespecieswithoutkeepingthemincaptivity.(第6页/共23页动物园于2016年关闭，后被改造成生态公园，这是一个旨在保护濒危本土物种但不将它们圈养的中心。)”可知，门多萨动物园被改造成了一个保护中心。故选A项。【7题详解】Kenya’sarrivaltojoinAsianelephantMaraandAfricanelephantPupy—animalsfromotherzoosinArgentinawhoreachedtheBraziliansanctuaryin2020—standsasproofofyearsofstruggleandpatience.Herfirstrollintheredearthisnotjustamomentoffreedom,butavictoryofconservation.(肯尼亚2020年从阿根廷其他动物园来到巴西保护区的亚洲象马拉和非洲象普皮相聚，这是多年奋斗与耐心的证明。它在红土上的第一次打滚，不仅仅是一个自由的瞬间，更是一场保护事业的胜利。)”可知，作者认为肯尼亚进入巴西保护区这件事具有重要意义，是保护事业的胜利。故选C项。CInrecentyears,aneyecatchingculinary(烹饪)movementhasbeensweepingacrosskitchens,menus,anddiningtablesworldwide:thebinationoflocalingredientswithglobalflavors.Whatstartedasararecuriosityhasnowbeeasignificanttrendshapinghowchefsdesignmenus,howdinersexperiencemeals,andhowfoodsystemsareorganized.Thistrend,sometimescalled“glocalcuisine”,representsaneweraingastronomy(美食学)—onewheresustainabilitymeetscreativityandtraditionmeetsinnovation.Historically,theglobalizationofcuisinefollowedthemovementofpeople—throughmigration,colonization,andtraderoutes.Ingredients,techniques,andrecipescrossedborders,evolvedwitheachculturalexchange,andbirthedhybridculinarytraditions.Butoverthepastfewdecades,especiallywiththeriseofairtravelandglobalsupplychains,globalfoodexperienceshavebeeincreasinglyhomogenized.SushibarsinParis,pizzachainsinBangkok,andburgerjointsinNairobimirroraworldthatisbeingmoreconnectedbutalsomorepredictable.However,astheenvironmentalandeconomiccostsofsuchglobalfoodsystemseintofocus,chefsandconsumersalikebeginquestioningthevalueofimportingingredientsfromthousandsofmilesawaywhenlocalalternativesareoftenavailable—andfresher.Thisrealizationgivesrisetothelocavoremovement,whichemphasizesseasonal,regionalsourcingtosupportlocaleconomiesandreducecarbonfootprints.ratherthanturninginwardpletely,manychefsbegintobinelocalsourcingwiththeexcitementofglobalflavors,leadingtoauniqueandpowerfulculinaryhybrid.Thismodernapproachdoesn’tmeanrestrictingcreativity.Onthecontrary,itencouragesit.Byasking“HowcanIrecreateaThaigreencurryusingwhat’savailableintheU.S.?”or“CanIbuildaJapaneseramenbrothfromPacificNorthwestseaweedandmushrooms?”,chefsarepushedtoinnovate.Thelimitoflocalsourcing第7页/共23页beesfuelfornew,distinctiveinterpretationsofbelovedglobaldishes.8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“homogenized”inparagraph3?A.B.Inaccessible.C.Handmade.D.Uniform.9.Whatimpactisbroughtbyimportingingredientsfromabroadaccordingtothetext?A.Declineoftraditionalchefs.B.tasteofglobalfoods.C.Increasedcarbonfootprints.D.Higherpricingoflocalproduce.10.Whatdothequestionsinthelastparagraphrequirechefstodo?A.Promotelocalfoodsactively.B.Countonglobalsupplychains.C.Getcreativewiththeircooking.D.globaldishesastravelers.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PowerfulGlobalFoodSystemsB.TheFallandRiseofLocalFoodC.ANewMenuGlobalizationD.LocalIngredients,GlobalFlavors【答案】8.D9.C10.CD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。近年来，餐饮界兴起“全球本土化”新风潮：厨师用本地食材重构国际风味，在可持续理念中融合传统与创新，重塑饮食体验。【8题详解】SushibarsinParis,pizzachainsinBangkok,andburgerjointsinNairobimirroraworldthatisbeingmoreconnectedbutalsomorepredictable.(的汉堡店，这些景象反映出一个日益紧密相连但又愈发规律可循的世界)”可知，饮食店逐渐变得类似，说明饮食体验已变得愈发趋同化。故画线词的意思是“同质化的，单一的”，与Uniform的意思最接近。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“However,astheenvironmentalandeconomiccostsofsuchglobalfoodsystemseintofocus,chefsandconsumersalikebeginquestioningthevalueofimportingingredientsfromthousandsofmilesawaywhenlocalalternativesareoftenavailable—andfresher.Thisrealizationgivesrisetothelocavoremovement,whichemphasizesseasonal,regionalsourcingtosupportlocaleconomiesandreducecarbonfootprints.(然而，随着这种全球性食品体系所带来的环境和经济成本逐渐凸显，厨师和消费者都开始质疑，当本地的替代食材往往更容易获取且更为新鲜时，为何还要从数千英里之外进口食材呢？这种认识促使了“本地饮食”运动的兴起，该运动强调依据季节和地域进行食材采购，以支持当地经济并减少碳足迹)”可第8页/共23页推断，从国外进口食材会增加碳排放。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thismodernapproachdoesn’tmeanrestrictingcreativity.Onthecontrary,itencouragesit.Byasking“HowcanIrecreateaThaigreencurryusingwhat’savailableintheU.S.?”or“CanIbuildaJapaneseramenbrothfromPacificNorthwestseaweedandmushrooms?”,chefsarepushedtoinnovate.(这种现代的创作方式并非意味着要限制创造力，恰恰相反，它鼓励创新。通过提出诸如“如何利用美国佛蒙特州现有的食材来重新制作一道泰式绿咖喱？”或者“能否用太平洋西北地区的海藻和蘑菇来调制日式拉面汤汁？”这样的问题，厨师们被激励去进行创新)”可知，最后一段的两个问题要求厨师要在烹饪时寻求创新。故选C。【题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Inrecentyears,aneyecatchingculinary(烹饪)movementhasbeensweepingacrosskitchens,menus,anddiningtablesworldwide:thebinationoflocalingredientswithglobalflavors.Whatstartedasararecuriosityhasnowbeeasignificanttrendshapinghowchefsdesignmenus,howdinersexperiencemeals,andhowfoodsystemsareorganized.Thistrend,sometimescalled“glocalcuisine”,representsaneweraingastronomy(美食学)—onewheresustainabilitymeetscreativityandtraditionmeetsinnovation.(球风味相结合。起初这只是罕见的奇思妙想，如今却已成为塑造厨师菜单设计、食客用餐体验以及食物体系组织方式的重要趋势。这种潮流有时被称为“全球本土化烹饪”，它代表了美食领域的一个新时代——一个将可持续性与创造力、传统与创新相结合的时代)”结合本文主要介绍了餐饮界兴起的“全球本土化”DD。DFromChatGPTcraftingemails,toAIsystemsremendingTVshowsandevenhelpingdiagnosedisease,thepresenceofmachineintelligenceineverydaylifeisnolongersciencefiction.Despitethepromisesofspeed,accuracy,andconvenience,westillfeeldoubtfulaboutAItools.Thisdistrustislessaboutthetechnology’scapabilitiesandmoreaboutthefundamentalworkingsofthehumanmind.Humanbeingsaremorelikelytotrustsystemstheyunderstand.toolsfeelfamiliar:turnakey,andacarstarts.pressabutton,andaliftarrives.ButmanyAIsystemsoperateasblackboxes:typesomethingin,andadecisionappears.Thelogicinbetweenishidden.Psychologically,thisisworrying.liketoseecauseandandwelikebeingabletoquestiondecisions.Whenwecan’t,wefeeldisempowered.第9页/共23页Onecuriousfindingfrombehavioralscienceisthatweareoftenmoreforgivingofhumanerrorthanmachineerror.Whenahumanmakesamistake,weunderstanditbecauseweknowhumansareimperfect.ButwhenanAItoolmakesamistake,itcausesdisfortandlossoftrust.trustmachineswhichareobjectiveordatadriventobelogicalandimpartial.Sowhentheyfail,suchasmisclassifyinganimage,deliveringbiasedoutputs,orremendingsomethingwildlyinappropriate,ourreactionissharper.Humansmakeincorrectdecisionsallthetime.Butatleastwecanaskthem“why”.Forsome,AIisn’tjustunfamiliar—it’sexistentiallyunsettling.writers,lawyers,anddesignersaresuddenlyfacedwithtoolsthattakeonpartsoftheirwork.Thisisn’tjustaboutautomation—it’saboutwhatmakesourskillsvaluableandwhatitmeanstobehuman.Theresult?Resistance,defensiveness,ordirectdismissalofthetechnology.Distrust,inthiscase,isapsychologicaldefensemechanism.peopleto“trustthesystem”rarelyworks.mustbeearned.ThatmeansdesigningAItoolsthatgiveusersagency,notjustconvenience.Psychologically,wetrustwhatweunderstand,whatwecanquestion,andwhattreatsuswithrespect.IfwewantAItobeaccepted,itneedstofeellesslikeablackbox,andmorelikeaconversationwe’reinvitedtojoin.12.WhydowetrusttraditionaltoolsparedwithAIsystems?A.Theyareequippedwithblackboxes.B.Theyfunctioninaprehensibleway.CTheyboostourunderstandingofourselves.D.Theyencourageustomakeourownoptions.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.alwaysconsiderAItoolsimperfect.B.reactsharplytoourincorrectdecisions.C.CurrentAItoolsmakemistakesallthetime.D.tendtohavehigherexpectationsofAI.14.WhydoesAImakepeopleinsomeprofessionsfeeluneasy?A.Itsunfamiliaritywithworkdisturbsthem.B.Itmakesthemlesscapableandlesshonest.C.Itisboundtotaketheplaceofthementirely.D.Itsexistencecausesasenseofselfdoubt.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowAIworkswell.B.RelianceonAItools.C.WhywedistrustAI.D.AI’spotentialissues.【答案】12B13.D14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍人工智能在生活中应用广泛，但人们却对其心存疑虑，并从人类心第10页/共23页理和认知角度分析了不信任的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Humanbeingsaremorelikelytotrustsystemstheyunderstand.toolsfeelfamiliar:turnakey,andacarstarts.pressabutton,andaliftarrives.ButmanyAIsystemsoperateasblackboxes:typesomethingin,andadecisionappears.(人类更容易信任自己能够理解的系统。传统工具让人感觉很熟悉：转动钥匙，汽车就能启动；按下按钮，电梯就会到来。但许多人工智能系统就像黑匣子一样运行：输入一些内容，一个结论就出来了。)”可知，相比人工智能系统，人们信任传统工具是因为它们的工作方式容易被理解。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“trustmachineswhichareobjectiveordatadriventobelogicalandimpartial.Sowhentheyfail,suchasmisclassifyinganimage,deliveringbiasedoutputs,orremendingsomethingwildlyinappropriate,ourreactionissharper.(我们相信那些基于客观事实或数据的机器是合乎逻辑且公正的。因此，当它们出现失误时，比如图像分类错误、输出带有偏见的内容或者推荐完全不合适的东西，我们的反应会更强烈。)”可知，人们对人工智能抱有更高的期待，所以当它出错时反应会更激烈。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Forsome,AIisn’tjustunfamiliar—it’sexistentiallyunsettling.writers,lawyers,anddesignersaresuddenlyfacedwithtoolsthattakeonpartsoftheirwork.Thisisn’tjustaboutautomation—it’saboutwhatmakesourskillsvaluableandwhatitmeanstobehuman.(对一些人来说，人工智能不仅仅是陌生的——它还从存在意义上让人感到不安。教师、作家、律师和设计师突然面临着一些能承担部分工作的工具。这不仅仅关乎自动化——更关乎是什么让我们的技能具有价值，以及作为人类的意义是什么。)”可知，人工智能让一些行业的人感到不安，是因为它的存在引发了人们对自我价值的质疑。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段点明人们对人工智能工具存在疑虑，且这种不信任与技术能力无关，更多源于人类的心理机制，随后几段分别从认知习惯、对失误的包容度、对自我价值的冲击等角度分析人们不信任人工智能的原因，最后提出赢得信任的办法，核心内容是解释人们为何不信任人工智能。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）“PayasThrow”programsaregainingpopularityaroundtheglobe.Thisisawaytoincentivize(激励)第11页/共23页recyclingmore,postingmore,andcuttingdownonhouseholdandbusinesswaste.InSouthKorea,95%ofallfoodwasteand86%ofallgarbageisrecycled.Peopleusuallyneedtobuycolorcodedbagsfromlocalstorestoseparatetheirwaste.____16____.BergenNorwayhasoneofthemostinnovativeformsofwastemanagement.In2016,thestandardtruckbasedgarbagecollectionwasreplacedbythenetworkofundergroundtunnels.Theresidentsofthecitywerekeystoopenthecollectionhatches.Thefirsteighttimesamonthwerefree.____17____—ithada9%decreaseintrashanda28%increaseincollectingplastictoberecycled.Carrot,thesoftwarepanybehindBergen’ssystem,hasnowexpandedtoretailandbuildings.CharlotteHolm,chiefoperatingatCarrot,saidtheselocationshavebeen“famous”fornotrecyclingorreducingwaste.____18____.Themoreyoupay,thelessgarbageyouwillproduce.“Financialincentivesaremorepowerfulthanyourownconscience,”Holmsaid.“Butthemagichappenswhenyoucanalign(使结合)financialincentiveswithsustainablechoices.____19____.Itmaystartoutasawaytojustpayless,butitcanalsochangethevaluesandculture.Evenifitdoesn’t,ifbehaviorchanges,itstillmatters.”____20____,especiallysincelandfillsandburningtrashgeneratepollutionandgreenhousegasses.Reducingbothisgoodfortheplanet.A.LessmoneywouldbepaidafterwardsB.In2022,aftersixyears,Bergen’spaidC.ThekeyisthatyouspendmoneyontheserviceyouuseD.That’swhenwewillactuallymanagetochangebehaviorthewaywewantE.HowtheworldmanageswastecanhavealargeimpactontheenvironmentF.ThesesystemshavebeenaroundfordecadesinternationallyandareworkingG.Insomeareas,peoplecandirectlyplacetheirgarbageinmachinesthatchargebyweight【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“垃圾按量收费”这一垃圾管理模式的实施方法、分析了其行之有效的原因并指出了推广该模式的意义。第12页/共23页【16题详解】由上文“InSouthKorea,95%ofallfoodwasteand86%ofallgarbageisrecycled.Peopleusuallyneedtobuycolorcodedbagsfromlocalstorestoseparatetheirwaste.(95%的食物垃圾和86%的生活垃圾都被回收利用。人们通常需要从当地商店购买颜色分类的垃圾袋来进行垃圾分类。)”可知，空格处需补充韩国“按扔付费”制度的相关细节，保持话题一致。G项“Insomeareas,peoplecandirectlyplacetheirgarbageinmachinesthatchargebyweight.(在一些地区，人们可以直接将垃圾投入按重量计费的机器中。)”符合语境，该句承接前文韩国的垃圾分类回收模式，进一步说明其付费方式，逻辑连贯。故选G项。【17题详解】由上文“In2016,thestandardtruckbasedgarbagecollectionwasreplacedbythenetworkofundergroundtunnels.Theresidentsofthecitywerekeystoopenthecollectionhatches.Thefirsteighttimesamonthwerefree.(2016年，传统的卡车式垃圾收集模式被地下管道网络取而代之。该市居民获发了垃圾投放口的开启钥)”和下文“ithada9%decreaseintrashanda28%increaseincollectingplastictoberecycled.(该模式使垃圾总量减少了9%，可回收塑料的收集量增加了28%。)”可知，空格处需承接前文措施，引出后文的实施成效。B项“In2022,aftersixyears,Bergen’spaidoff.(2022年，历经六年时间，卑尔根的努力终于有了回报。)aftersixyears”对应前文2016年到2022年的时间跨度，“paid”引出下文的积极成果，承上启下。故选B项。【18题详解】由上文小标题“WhyIsItSo为什么该模式如此有效？)”和下文“Themoreyoupay,thelessgarbageyouwillproduce.(你付的钱越多，产生的垃圾就越少。)”可知，空格处需点明“按扔付费”模式有效的核心原因。C项“Thekeyisthatyouspendmoneyontheserviceyouuse.(关键在于你要为自己使用的服务付费。)spendmoneyontheserviceyouuse”呼应下文“付费多少与垃圾产量挂钩”的内容，逻辑清晰。故选C项。【19题详解】由上文“Butthemagichappenswhenyoucanalignfinancialincentiveswithsustainablechoices.(但当你能将经济激励与可持续选择结合起来时，奇妙的效果就会出现。)”和下文“Itmaystartoutasawaytojustpayless,butitcanalsochangethevaluesandculture.(这种模式最初可能只是为了少花钱，但它也能改变人们的价值观)”可知，空格处需说明经济激励与可持续选择结合后产生的具体作用。D项“That’swhenwewillactuallymanagetochangebehaviorthewaywewant.(那正是我们能够按照预期改变人们行为的时候。)”符合That’swhen”指代前文“经济激励与可持续选择结合”的时刻，同时引出下文“改变价值观和文化”的深层影响，衔接自然。故选D项。第13页/共23页【20题详解】由下文“especiallysincelandfillsandburningtrashgeneratepollutionandgreenhousegasses.Reducingbothisgoodfortheplanet.(尤其是因为垃圾填埋和焚烧会产生污染和温室气体。减少这两种行为对地球有益。)”可知，空格处需强调垃圾处理方式对环境的重要影响。E项“Howtheworldmanageswastecanhavealargeimpactontheenvironment.()埋和焚烧的危害，同时点明减少垃圾的环保意义，逻辑连贯。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ineverimaginedthatat50IwouldbecaringformyhusbandAndrew,just59,whowasdiagnosedwithyoungonsetAlzheimer’sdisease.Theshiftfromwifeto____21____wasinstantandoverwhelming.Fromtheoutside,Andrewlookedfine.Buteverythinghad____22____.Heoftenranintowalls,couldn’ttellifhewasholdingsomethingandcouldnolongerreadorwrite—he____23____voicetotext.Once,Andrewheldupa(n)____24____handandasked,“Whatdoyouwantmetodowiththedrink?”WhenIsaid,“Whatdrink?”,hereplied,“Oh,itdisappeared.”____25____oftendisappeared.Gettingdressedalsobecamea____26____forhim.Inwinter,hemightstandfrozenintherain,____27____toputonhiscoat.Ihadplacedredstickersaroundthehouseas____28____,buthestillraninto____29____.Recently,wetookaboatontherivernearourhome.Iquicklyrealizeditwasnolonger____30____.Andrewcouldn’t____31____howtogetinandcouldn’tpaddleasbefore.MyheartbrokewhenI____32____itwasalsoinaboatthatIfirsttoldhimIlovedhim.aswesatthere,Irealizedsomethingprecious:wearestilla____33____,makingourwaythroughunchartedwaters.OurpaddlingmirrorsthebattleagainstAndrew’sunstable____34____.Eachstrokeisuncertain.Butstill,wepaddleforward—onestrokeandthenanother.Somedaysareeasierandothersharderbutwekeep____35____.21.A.educatorB.housekeeperC.doctorD.caregiver22.A.protestedB.respondedC.decreasedD.changed23.A.searchedforB.madeupC.reliedonD.setaside24.A.oddB.coldC.emptyD.rough25.A.InstructionsB.ObjectsC.MessagesD.Symptoms26.A.challengeB.chanceC.routineD.target27.A.willingB.unableC.delightedD.curious第14页/共23页28.A.remindersB.quotesC.applicationsD.accounts29.A.gatheringsB.discussionC.troubleD.petitions30.A.apparentB.safeC.ambitiousD.necessary31.A.advocateB.denyC.declareD.judge32.A.rememberedB.agreedC.suspectedD.promised33.A.clubB.crowdC.classD.team34.A.personalityB.illnessC.marriageD.fault35.A.movingB.whisperingC.preparingD.learning【答案】21.D22.D23.C24.C25.B26.A27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】50岁时开始照顾患早发性阿尔茨海默病的丈夫，二人携手面对困境、在未知生活里努力前行的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从妻子到看护者的转变来得突然，让人措手不及。A.educator教育者；B.housekeeperC.doctorD.caregiverIwouldbecaringformyhusbandAndrew,just59,whowasdiagnosedwithyoungonsetAlzheimer’sdisease.夫的人，caregiver符合语境。故选D。【22题详解】A.protested抗议；B.responded回应；C.decreased减少；D.changedFromtheoutside,Andrewlookedfine.”和后文他出现的各种异常状况可知，这里指安德鲁的状态和以前相比完全不同，changed符合语境。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他经常撞到墙上，不知道自己手里有没有东西，除了语音转文字，再也不能阅读和书写了。A.searchedfor寻找；B.madeup编造；C.reliedon依靠；D.setaside留出。根据上文“couldnolongerreadorwritereliedon符合“依赖某种方式”的语境。故选C。【24题详解】A.odd奇怪的；B.cold冷的；C.empty空的；D.rough粗糙的。根据下文安德鲁说“itdisappeared”以及他患阿尔第15页/共23页茨海默病的背景可知，这里指他手里其实没有饮料，empty符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：物品经常会“消失”。A.Instructions指示；B.Objects物品；C.Messages信息；D.SymptomsOnce,Andrewheldupa(n)4handandasked没有饮料却以为有，而阿尔茨海默病患者常出现的认知障碍，所以推测他经常会觉得身边的东西不见了，Objects符合语境。故选B。【26题详解】A.challengeB.chance机会；C.routine常规；D.targetInwinter,hemight