江苏省徐州市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题(原卷+解析)_第1页
江苏省徐州市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题(原卷+解析)_第2页
江苏省徐州市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题(原卷+解析)_第3页
江苏省徐州市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题(原卷+解析)_第4页
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2025~2026学年度第一学期期末抽测高一年级英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gotoaparty.B.Exerciseatagym.C.Washherdress.2.Howoftendoesthemanvisithisparents?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atastore.4Whydoesthewomanstayinhospital?A.Shecaughttheflu.B.Shefellontheicyroad.C.Shetookcareoftheman’scousin.5.Howisthewomanpaying?A.Withaphone.B.Withacard.C.Withcash.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Employerandemployee.7.Whatdoesthewomanorder?ASalad.B.Steak.C.Fish.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howlongwillittaketogethomefromthecurrentlocation?A.Fiveminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Fifteenminutes.9.Whatdidtheyeatfordinner?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Beef.10.Whatwillthemandowhentheygethome?A.GetmedicineforKatie.B.PreparesomefoodforKatie.C.TakeKatietothehospital.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aprivatetalk.B.Ajobinterview.C.Abusinessmeeting.12.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Confident.13.Whatistheman’sbusinessabout?A.Building.B.Teaching.C.Translating.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whoisthepackageintendedfor?A.Theman’sdaughter.B.Theman’snephew.C.Theman’sgrandmother.15.Whichitemdoesthemanneedtotakeoutofthepackage?A.Afewchocolatebars.B.Framedphotos.C.Asweater.16.Whichmailingservicedoesthemanchoose?A.Overnight.B.Standard.C.Priority.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthefirstruleabout?A.Eatingpopcorn.B.Takingpictures.C.Makingphonecalls.18.Whatdidalittleboydolastweek?A.Hethrewgumatagirl.B.Hecutshortagirl’shair.C.Hefoughtwithanotherboy.19.What’sthemainreasondogsaren’tallowedinthetheater?A.Theybarktoomuch.B.Theywon’tenjoythemovie.C.Theyoftenfightwitheachother.20.Whoisprobablygivingtheannouncement?A.Adogowner.B.Apersonwatchingthemovie.C.Someoneworkingatthetheater.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenthekidsargueandeveryoneannoyseachotherabit,acozyeveningonthesofawithfunnyfilmsistheperfectfix.Thesefilmswillmakethefamilylaughoutloud.HiddenFiguresThestorytellsofthelittle-knowneffortsoftheblackfemalemathematicianswhohelpedsendAmericanastronautsintospace.It’sperfectforkidstolearnaboutsocialproblems.Butthefilmsoftensitsseriousmessageswithahumorousheartwarmingstoryofsuccess.Bestfor:Ages12andupSoulThefilmcombinesjazzmusicwithatouchingstoryaboutlifeanddeath.ThejazzplayerJoe’ssoulgetsstuckinacat’sbody.Hestrugglestogethisbodybackandchasehismusicaldreams.Thefilmhassillyandlivelyfunandwisethoughtsaboutwhatitmeanstobehuman.Bestfor:Ages10andupZootopiaZootopiaisameaningfulfilmsetinaworldwhereanimalsfaceunfairopinionsandtreatment.Noonethinkscutebunniescanbepoliceofficers.ButJudyHoppsisdeterminedtoprovethemwrong.YoucanevendancetoShakira’sTryEverythinginthefinalscene.Bestfor:Ages6andupRayaandtheLastDragonThefilmisaboutanAsianprincess,Raya.Heronlyhopeistofindthelastdragon,whichisthoughttohavedisappearedforever.Asitturnsout,thedragonreallyexists.Thebeautifulanimationmakesthisfunandmeaningfulfilmcometolife.Bestfor:Ages8andup1.WhatisafeatureofHiddenFigures?A.Itincludessocialproblems. B.Itisastoryaboutastronauts.C.Itdescribesthelifeofspace. D.Itisfullofseriousmessages.2.Whichfilmisthemostsuitablefora7-year-oldkid?A.HiddenFigures B.SoulC.Zootopia D.RayaandtheLastDragon3.Whattypedothesefilmsbelongto?A.Musical. B.Horror. C.Fantasy. D.Comedy.BIfyouthinkanykindofwalkingisthesameforyourhealth,anewstudymightchangeyourmind.Researchersrecentlyfoundthatwalkingfor15ormoreminutesinarowisbetterforyouthanbreakingthesamenumberofstepsintoshort,quickwalks—evenifyouwalkthesametotaldistanceeachday.Todothestudy,scientistslookedatdatafromover33,000middle-agedandolderpeopleintheUKBiobank,abigdatabaseofBritishpeople’shealthrecords.Theydividedthepeopleintogroupsbasedonhowlongtheirlongestdailywalkwas:somewalked5minutesorless,somewalked10minutes,andotherswalked15minutesormore.Alltheparticipantsworeactivitytrackersforaweektorecordtheirmovement.Then,theresearcherscheckedtheirhealthoverthenextfewyears,watchingforthingslikeheartdiseaseorearlydeath.Theyfocusedonpeoplewhotookfewerthan8,000stepsaday.Whentheycomparedthesegroupstotheparticipants’healthoutcomes,theresultswereclear.Peoplewhowalkedfor15ormorecontinuousminuteswereabout12%lesslikelytogetheartdisease.Theywerealso20%lesslikelytodiefromanycause.Evenwhentwopeoplewalkedthesametotalstepsinaday,theonewhotooklongerwalkshadbetterhealth.Thisisgoodnewsforpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughexercisebutstruggletostayactive.Insteadofstressingaboutlongworkouts,justgroupingyourstepsinto15-minutewalkscanhelp.Asoneexpertputit,anymovementisbetterthannone,butlongerwalksgiveextrahealthbenefits.Sonexttimeyouwalk,skipthequicktrips.Take15minutestowalk—yourbodywillthankyou!4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1probablymean?A.Quickly. B.Regularly. C.Casually. D.Continuously.5.WhatdoestheauthorpresentinParagraph2?A.Researchprocess. B.Researchmethods.C.Researchbackground. D.Researchfindings.6.Whatdoestheresearchfindingadviseustodo?A.Takequicktripsforyears.B.Recordourmovementseveryday.C.Walkwithagroupofpeople.D.Keepwalkingforaquarterormore.7.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthepassagelikelyfrom?A.Sports. B.Opinion. C.Health. D.Fashion.CThebook,NatureStateofMind:SUNYStudentsReflectonOurEnvironment,focusesontheenvironmentaldiversityofNewYorkStatethroughessays,photos,andartwork.Itismorethanabook;itisacollaborative(协作的)projectofthedeepbondbetweenpeopleandthenaturalworld.In2024,ProfessorDavidTaylorproposedastatewideefforttounite13StateUniversityofNewYork(SUNY)schools,including70studentartistsandwriters.Heorganizedresearchclasses,andfivekeystudentsmanagedconnectionwithothersandcontributions.Theteamworkedforoverayear,makingcountlessdecisionstobringthevisiontolife.Forthestudents,theprojectwasdeeplymeaningful.“Puttingthisbooktogetherwasimportanttomebecauseitreallyshowsthatstudentscareaboutandareinspiredbytheirlocalenvironments,”saidAlannaEarls,akeyteammember.EstherPoon,anotherkeycontributor,emphasizedthewholeteam’sgreatcontributionstotheprojectandthegoalofunitingSUNYschoolsthroughenvironmentalartandliterature.“Iamveryproudofallofusknowingthatourhardworkhaspaidoff.”Poonsaid.Allprofits(利润)fromthebooksaleswillsupporttheNewYorkStateOutdoorEducatorsAssociation(NYSOEA),anonprofitorganizationforoutdooreducation.Beyondthefinalproduct,Taylorhighlightedtheinvaluableexperiencestudentsgained—learningpublishingprocesses,managingalargeproject,andbuildingavastnetworkacrossthestate.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheproject?A.Itwasanonprofitproject.BItwasorganizedbySUNY.C.Itwascompletedbyfiveprofessors.D.Itwasateamworkofuniversitystudents.9.HowdoestheauthorshowthesignificanceoftheprojectinParagraph3?A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bygivingdefinitions. D.Bymakingcomparisons.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Thestudentsgainedmuchbeyondmoney.B.Thebookdidn’tsellwellinAmerica.C.Taylorundervaluedstudents’experience.D.NYSOEAgavetheprojectmuchsupport.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceacollaborativeproject.B.Toappreciatetheprofessor’sefforts.C.Toshowstudents’excellentartwork.D.Toadvertiseanewlypublishedbook.DAsthebusyholidayshoppingseasonisaroundthecorner,you’llsoonseecheapertechproducts:retailers(零售商)plantocutpricesbyupto28%forconsumerelectronics(消费电子产品)and23%forcomputers.Whileit’sexcitingtobuynewdevices,don’tforgetabouttheoldtechyoualreadyown—insteadoflettingitsitunusedandgatherdust,contributingitcanhelppeoplewhoneeditmost.TakeCompudopt,anorganizationbasedinTexas,forexample.Thisgroupcollectsoldcomputers,refurbishes(翻新)them,andgivesthemforfreetolow-incomefamiliesandindividuals,whogettwoyearsoftechnicalsupporttohelpthemusethetech.Everyyear,Compudopthostshundredsofgiveawayeventsinover30cities,handingout300ormorelaptopstothosewhosignup.Mostofthecomputersitrefurbishescomefromcompaniesthatareupgradingtheirofficedevices.Evenifyourolddeviceisn’tgoodenoughtoreuse,itstillhelps—personalcontributionsareoftentakenapartforpartstorepairothercomputers.Otherorganizationsdosimilarworktoo.Andwhydoesthismatter?ArecentstudyfoundthatowningacomputerhelpspeopleusetheInternetinmorebeneficialways,likesearchingforjobs,lookinguphealthinformation,orusinggovernmentservices,morethanjusthavingasmartphone.Formanybusyfamilies,havingacomputerathomesavesthemtimethey’dotherwisespendonin-persontasks,likepayingbills.Whiledonatingoldtechwon’tsolvethe“digitaldivide”,thegapbetweenthosewhohaveeasyaccesstotechandthosewhodon’t,itcanmakeasmallbutmeaningfuldifferenceforsomeoneinyourcommunity.Thisgift-givingseason,turnyourolddevicesintoahelpfulgiftforothers.12.Whyistheshoppingseasonmentionedatthebeginning?A.Topresentascene. B.Toraisereaders’awareness.C.Toleadinthetopic D.Tointroducethebackground.13.WhatdoesCompudoptdowiththecomputersitcollects?A.Itsellsthemtotechcompanies. B.Itbreaksthemforpartstosell.C.Itoffersthemtopeopleinneed. D.Itupgradesthemforindividuals.14.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Introductiontothecontribution.B.Benefitsofowningacomputer.C.Waysofmakingthecontribution.D.AdvantagesofsurfingontheInternet.15.Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardstheorganizations?A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Critical. D.Doubtful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ourlivesarebasedonself-worth.____16____However,whatyoudo,whatyouachieve,andhowpeopleseeyoucannotdecideyourvalue.Therealityisthatyouareaworthypersonsimplybecauseyouexist.Herearethreehabitstohelpimproveyourself-worth.KeeppromisestoyourselfEachthingyoupromisetoyourselfgivesyouachancetoeitherbuildorreduceyourself-worth.Forexample,ifyouskipaplannedworkout,youarenotkeepingapromisetoyourself.Youaresendingyourselfanextremelystrongsignalthatyourwell-beingisn’tworththeeffort.____17____Dosomethingchallengingregularly____18____Wheneveryouachievesomethingtough,youaretellingyourselfthatyouarepowerfulandworthyofrespect.Inthisway,youareimprovingyourself-worth.Youprovetoyourselfagainandagainthatyoudeservethebestbecauseofwhatyouknowyou’recapableof.____19____Howyoutreatyourselfmattersmost.Manypeoplehavenoproblemshowingup100percentwhensomeonetheyloveneedshelp,yethesitatewhenitcomestothemselves.____20____Bydoingso,younotonlymakeyourrelationshipsstrongerbutalsoraiseyourworth.A.Seekothers’helpdirectlyB.StepforwardforyourselfC.Self-worthisearnedthroughdailyactions.D.Self-respectandself-wortharecloselyrelated.E.Thus,keepingyourwordensuresyourself-value.F.Mostindividualsassumeself-worthreliesontheirachievements.G.Instead,youshouldcareforyourselfthewayyoucareforothers.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iworkatalocalgrocerystore.ThereImetanoldladywearingajacketwithcats____21____alloverit.Asacatlover,I____22____admiredherthemomentIsawher.Shewas____23____customer,andsoonwedevelopeda(n)____24____ofchattingandwebecame____25____witheachother.Sheenjoyed____26____herselfasacrazycatlady.Onceduringachat,ImentionedIwouldtakeadayoffformy____27____later.She____28____said,“Well,I’llbakeyousomecookies.”However,Ihad____29____aboutherpromisebythetimemybirthdayarrived.Twodaysaftermybirthday,whileIwasworkinginthestore,Iheardsomeone____30____myname.Itwastheoldlady.Shehandedmeaboxof_____31_____,wishingmeahappylatebirthday.Iwasdeeply____32____andstrugglednottocry.Whattouchedmemostwasthatshekeptherpromise____33____Ididn’trememberit.Shetookthetimetodothis____34____actofkindness.____35____,sheadded,“Theyaren’tmybestwork,butIwantedtodosomethingforyou.”Backhome,I____36____thestorywithmyfamily.Thisexperience____37____meofhowasmallactcanmakeabigdifference.Ittaughtmethat____38____oftencomesfromunexpectedplaces.NowIwishIknewherbirthdaysoIcould____39____herkindness.Hergiftwasnotjustcookies;itwasaheartfeltlessoninthe____40____ofhumanconnection.21.A.placed B.posted C.printed D.piled22.A.finally B.immediately C.frequently D.gradually23.A.wealthy B.target C.strange D.regular24.A.habit B.awareness C.curiosity D.idea25.A.familiar B.strict C.serious D.patient26.A.describing B.treating C.picking D.choosing27.A.interview B.birthday C.wedding D.graduation28A.calmly B.quietly C.kindly D.sadly29.A.cared B.thought C.talked D.forgotten30.A.spelling B.calling C.reading D.announcing31.A.cats B.jackets C.chocolates D.cookies32.A.annoyed B.moved C.puzzled D.amused33.A.if B.unless C.though D.because34.A.sudden B.simple C.different D.selfish35.A.Besides B.Instead C.Therefore D.Otherwise36.A.recorded B.shared C.invented D.adapted37.A.advised B.warned C.cheated D.reminded38.A.honesty B.generosity C.kindness D.responsibility39.A.accept B.return C.expect D.appreciate40.A.cost B.price C.value D.expense第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaMediaGrouphasannouncedthemascots(吉祥物)forthe2026SpringFestivalGala.Thesemascotsdraw____41____(inspire)fromChina’sequestrian(马术)culture.As____42____annualeventheldbyCMGsince1983,theSpringFestivalGalaisoneofthemostpopularprograms____43____ChineseNewYear’sEve.Therearefourmascotsintotal,namedQiQi,JiJi,ChiChi,andChengCheng.Together,theyexpressthetheme“QiJiChiCheng,MomentumUnstoppable”.TheirdesignsarerootedinancientChinesehorseimages.QiQi’sdesigncomesfromabronzehorseoftheWesternZhouDynasty.Ithasablue-blackcolor,____44____standsfornobility.JiJi,inspiredbyaHanDynastybronzehorse,spreads____45____(it)wingsgracefully,representingprogress.ChiChi____46____(model)afteraTangthree-colorglazehorseandstands____47____(brave)witharunningpose,showingconfidenceandstrength.ChengCheng,fromtheworld’sonlyremainingwildhorsespecies,highlightsecologicalharmony.Withsymbolicmeanings,theybringjoyastheYearoftheHorse____48____(approach).Fromancienttraditionstomoderntimes,thesehorsesracetowardabrightfuture,inspiringpeople____49____(welcome)theopportunitiesthattheNewYearwillbring.Withtheirlivelyandlovelyimages,theywillnotonlyjointheglobalcelebrationoftheSpringFestival____50____greetanewperiodofrenewal.第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节(满分15分)51.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友David对自己的身材感到焦虑,写邮件向你求助。请你给他写一封回信,推荐一项合适的运动。内容包括:1.你推荐;2.你的理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearDavid,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文并完整回答问题。注意:不能直接使用文中原句:每个回答不得超过10个单词。Lastnight,asIfinishedmycoffeeandcheckedtomorrow’sweatherreport,mygranddaughterLilytiptoed(蹑手蹑脚)intotheroom.Holdingherfavoritedolltightlytoherchest,shelookedatmewithwide,eagereyes—anexpressionshowingshehadaheartfeltrequest(请求).“Grandpa,canyoubabysitRosietomorrow?”sheaskedsoftly.Confusedatfirst,IsoonrealizedRosiewasthedoll.“Shewantstogotruckingwithyoumorethananything,”Lilysaid,hereyesshining.Icouldn’trefuse.WhenInodded,Lily’sfacelitup.ShehuggedmewarmlyandhandedRosietomecarefully,asifitwerehertreasure.Thismorning,shewalkedmetomytruckandremindedme,“Nonapswithoutablanket,anddon’tlethersitinthesun.”Shewaveduntilmytruckwasoutofsight.Ontheroad,ItiedasmallseatbeltforRosieandsentherphototoLily.Lilyrepliedwithmorereminders,likeproppingRosieuptoseetheview.Atatruckstop,amannoticedRosieandlaughed.Itoldhimthestory,andhesharedthathisgranddaughteralsomadehimtaketeddybearsontrips.Wechattedhappily,connectedbyourgranddaughters’love.IevenorderedatinyworkvestforRosie.Tonight,ItookaphotoofherwatchingthesunsetandsentittoLily.Hervoicemessagecamequickly,fullofjoy,“Thankyou,Grandpa.Iloveyousomuch.Rosielovesyoutoo.”Thosewordswarmedmyheartdeeply.ThelightdollcarriedthepreciouslovebetweenLilyandme.52.WhowasRosie?________________________________________53.WhatrequestdidLilymaketohergrandpathatnight?________________________________________54.HowdidthegrandparespondtoLily’srequest?________________________________________55.WhydidthemanlaughwhenhenoticedRosieatatruckstop?________________________________________56.Whatmadethegrandpafeelwarmattheendofthestory?________________________________________2025~2026学年度第一学期期末抽测高一年级英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gotoaparty.B.Exerciseatagym.C.Washherdress.2.Howoftendoesthemanvisithisparents?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atastore.4.Whydoesthewomanstayinhospital?A.Shecaughttheflu.B.Shefellontheicyroad.C.Shetookcareoftheman’scousin.5.Howisthewomanpaying?A.Withaphone.B.Withacard.C.Withcash.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Employerandemployee.7.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Salad.B.Steak.C.Fish.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howlongwillittaketogethomefromthecurrentlocation?A.Fiveminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Fifteenminutes.9.Whatdidtheyeatfordinner?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Beef.10.Whatwillthemandowhentheygethome?A.GetmedicineforKatie.B.PreparesomefoodforKatie.C.TakeKatietothehospital.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aprivatetalk.B.Ajobinterview.C.Abusinessmeeting.12.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Confident.13.Whatistheman’sbusinessabout?A.Building.B.Teaching.C.Translating.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whoisthepackageintendedfor?A.Theman’sdaughter.B.Theman’snephew.C.Theman’sgrandmother.15.Whichitemdoesthemanneedtotakeoutofthepackage?A.Afewchocolatebars.B.Framedphotos.C.Asweater.16.Whichmailingservicedoesthemanchoose?A.Overnight.B.Standard.C.Priority.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthefirstruleabout?A.Eatingpopcorn.B.Takingpictures.C.Makingphonecalls.18.Whatdidalittleboydolastweek?A.Hethrewgumatagirl.B.Hecutshortagirl’shair.C.Hefoughtwithanotherboy.19.What’sthemainreasondogsaren’tallowedinthetheater?A.Theybarktoomuch.B.Theywon’tenjoythemovie.C.Theyoftenfightwitheachother.20.Whoisprobablygivingtheannouncement?A.Adogowner.B.Apersonwatchingthemovie.C.Someoneworkingatthetheater.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenthekidsargueandeveryoneannoyseachotherabit,acozyeveningonthesofawithfunnyfilmsistheperfectfix.Thesefilmswillmakethefamilylaughoutloud.HiddenFiguresThestorytellsofthelittle-knowneffortsoftheblackfemalemathematicianswhohelpedsendAmericanastronautsintospace.It’sperfectforkidstolearnaboutsocialproblems.Butthefilmsoftensitsseriousmessageswithahumorousheartwarmingstoryofsuccess.Bestfor:Ages12andupSoulThefilmcombinesjazzmusicwithatouchingstoryaboutlifeanddeath.ThejazzplayerJoe’ssoulgetsstuckinacat’sbody.Hestrugglestogethisbodybackandchasehismusicaldreams.Thefilmhassillyandlivelyfunandwisethoughtsaboutwhatitmeanstobehuman.Bestfor:Ages10andupZootopiaZootopiaisameaningfulfilmsetinaworldwhereanimalsfaceunfairopinionsandtreatment.Noonethinkscutebunniescanbepoliceofficers.ButJudyHoppsisdeterminedtoprovethemwrong.YoucanevendancetoShakira’sTryEverythinginthefinalscene.Bestfor:Ages6andupRayaandtheLastDragonThefilmisaboutanAsianprincess,Raya.Heronlyhopeistofindthelastdragon,whichisthoughttohavedisappearedforever.Asitturnsout,thedragonreallyexists.Thebeautifulanimationmakesthisfunandmeaningfulfilmcometolife.Bestfor:Ages8andup1.WhatisafeatureofHiddenFigures?A.Itincludessocialproblems. B.Itisastoryaboutastronauts.C.Itdescribesthelifeofspace. D.Itisfullofseriousmessages.2.Whichfilmisthemostsuitablefora7-year-oldkid?A.HiddenFigures B.SoulC.Zootopia D.RayaandtheLastDragon3.Whattypedothesefilmsbelongto?A.Musical. B.Horror. C.Fantasy. D.Comedy.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部适合家庭观看的喜剧电影,这些电影既有趣又能引发思考,适合不同年龄段的孩子与家人一起观看。1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HiddenFigures”部分中的“It’sperfectforkidstolearnaboutsocialproblems.Butthefilmsoftensitsseriousmessageswithahumorousheartwarmingstoryofsuccess.(这部电影非常适合孩子们了解社会问题。但这部电影用一个幽默的、温暖人心的成功故事来缓和其严肃的信息。)”可知,这部电影涉及社会问题。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Zootopia”部分中的“Bestfor:Ages6andup(适合年龄:6岁及以上)”可知,这部电影适合7岁的孩子观看。而“HiddenFigures”适合12岁及以上,“Soul”适合10岁及以上,“RayaandtheLastDragon”适合8岁及以上,均不适合7岁的孩子。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whenthekidsargueandeveryoneannoyseachotherabit,acozyeveningonthesofawithfunnyfilmsistheperfectfix.Thesefilmswillmakethefamilylaughoutloud.(当孩子们争吵,每个人都有点烦对方的时候,在沙发上度过一个舒适的夜晚,看一些有趣的电影是完美的解决方案。这些电影会让全家人开怀大笑。)”可知,文章介绍的是适合家庭观看的喜剧电影。A项意为“音乐剧”;B项意为“恐怖片”;C项意为“奇幻片”;D项意为“喜剧片”。故选D项。BIfyouthinkanykindofwalkingisthesameforyourhealth,anewstudymightchangeyourmind.Researchersrecentlyfoundthatwalkingfor15ormoreminutesinarowisbetterforyouthanbreakingthesamenumberofstepsintoshort,quickwalks—evenifyouwalkthesametotaldistanceeachday.Todothestudy,scientistslookedatdatafromover33,000middle-agedandolderpeopleintheUKBiobank,abigdatabaseofBritishpeople’shealthrecords.Theydividedthepeopleintogroupsbasedonhowlongtheirlongestdailywalkwas:somewalked5minutesorless,somewalked10minutes,andotherswalked15minutesormore.Alltheparticipantsworeactivitytrackersforaweektorecordtheirmovement.Then,theresearcherscheckedtheirhealthoverthenextfewyears,watchingforthingslikeheartdiseaseorearlydeath.Theyfocusedonpeoplewhotookfewerthan8,000stepsaday.Whentheycomparedthesegroupstotheparticipants’healthoutcomes,theresultswereclear.Peoplewhowalkedfor15ormorecontinuousminuteswereabout12%lesslikelytogetheartdisease.Theywerealso20%lesslikelytodiefromanycause.Evenwhentwopeoplewalkedthesametotalstepsinaday,theonewhotooklongerwalkshadbetterhealth.Thisisgoodnewsforpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughexercisebutstruggletostayactive.Insteadofstressingaboutlongworkouts,justgroupingyourstepsinto15-minutewalkscanhelp.Asoneexpertputit,anymovementisbetterthannone,butlongerwalksgiveextrahealthbenefits.Sonexttimeyouwalk,skipthequicktrips.Take15minutestowalk—yourbodywillthankyou!4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1probablymean?A.Quickly. B.Regularly. C.Casually. D.Continuously.5.WhatdoestheauthorpresentinParagraph2?A.Researchprocess. B.Researchmethods.C.Researchbackground. D.Researchfindings.6.Whatdoestheresearchfindingadviseustodo?A.Takequicktripsforyears.B.Recordourmovementseveryday.CWalkwithagroupofpeople.D.Keepwalkingforaquarterormore.7.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthepassagelikelyfrom?A.Sports. B.Opinion. C.Healt

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