江苏宿迁市洪县2025-2026学年七年级英上学期期末考试英语试卷（原卷+解析）

七年级英语试卷（试卷满分150分；测试时间120分钟）卷Ⅰ听力部分（共30分）一、听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一部分听对话回答问题。听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1.What’sMary’sfavouritefruit?A.B.C.2.Whatplacearetheytalkingabout?A.B.C.3.Howcanthegirlgettothecinema?A.B.C.4.Wherearetheygoing?A.B.C.5.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.6.Whendoestheschoollibraryopen?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnThursday.7.WhatsubjectisDanielgoodat?A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.8.Howlongdoesthemansleepontheweekend?A.Formorethan8hours.B.For6hours.C.For8hours.9.HowmuchdoesAmygetfromherparentsandgrandparentsduringtheSpringFestival?A.200yuan.B.400yuan.C.300yuan.10.HowdoesKittychoosetherightcolourstowear?A.Itdependsontheweather.B.Itdependsonthecolourofherskin.C.Sheasksothersforsomeadvice.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。11.WhatisLilylookingfor?A.Hernewshoes.B.Hernewglasses.C.Hernewtrousers.12Wherearethethings?A.Inthebag.B.Onthesofa.C.Underthechair.听第一篇短文，完成信息记录表第13至15小题。Ashoppinglist●Weplantobuysome________inthesupermarket.●Wewanttobuyapairof________formyfather.●WearegoingtobuyaCDformy________.13.A.fruitB.foodC.vegetables14.A.jeansB.glovesC.shoes15.A.sisterB.cousinC.brother听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。16.WhatdoesMaxdoafterbreakfastattheweekend?A.Heoftenplaysbasketball.B.Heoftendoessomereading.C.Heoftenwaterstheflowers.17.WheredoesMaxrunwithhisdog?A.Inhisgarden.B.Inthepark.C.Neartheriver.18.WhatdoesMaxdointheafternoonattheweekend?A.Heplayswithhisfriends.B.Hegoesshopping.C.Hereadsbooks.19.WhattimedoesMaxgotobedattheweekend?A.Atabout8p.m.B.Atabout9p.m.C.Atabout10p.m.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutMax?A.Heoftengetsuplateattheweekend.B.Hedoesn’thaveagardeninhishouse.C.Hehaslunchwithhisfriendsattheweekend.卷Ⅱ笔试部分（共120分）二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whichoftheunderlinedparts(划线部分)hasadifferentsound?A.moment B.blouse C.brown D.mountain2.—Wouldyoulikesome________?It’ssweetanddelicious.—No,thanks.Idon’tlikesweetsnacks.A.beef B.mutton C.chocolate D.lemon3.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I’dliketwo________.Wealllikethem.A.bagsofrices B.boxesofapples C.cartonofmilk D.kilooforanges4.—________thereanythinginthenewroom?—Yes.There________aroundtableandtwochairs.AIs;are B.Are;is C.Is;is D.Are;are5.Myelderbrotheris________torideabiketoschoolbyhimself.A.youngenough B.oldenough C.enoughold D.enoughyoung6.—Dad,pleasedon’tmakeaphonecall.You________acar.—I’msorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.drives B.drive C.aredriving D.drove7.—DoyoulikeDopaminedressing(多巴胺穿搭)?—Yes.ButIalways________toomuchforthenewclothes.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay8Theworkerhelpedtheoldman________apictureonthewall.A.takeapart B.putup C.joinin D.standout9.—________doyouthinkofthefilmZootopia(《疯狂动物城》)?—Great.Ireallyenjoyit.A.What B.How C.Why D.Which10.—Thedoctorasksmetoeatmorefruitandvegetables.—Iagree.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.It’snevertoolatetolearn D.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenababyisoneyearold,thereisafunactivity.Peoplecallit“Zhuazhou”(抓周).Itisanactivityonababy’sfirstbirthdayinChina,withahistoryofhundreds____11____years.Itisnotonlyawayto____12____thebaby’sfirstyearoflife,butalsoalovelywishforthebaby’sfuture.Onthatday,parentsusuallyputasmall____13____onthebed.Onthetable,therearesomebooks,pens,rulers,food,toys,coins,spoonsandsoon.Eachofthemhasaspecial____14____.Thenparentsputtheirbabyatthetable,lettingthelittleonetake____15____onit.Thewholefamilywillgatheraround,watchingwith____16____.Ifababytakesabook,peoplesayheorshewillbegoodat____17____andlovelearning.Ifababytakesaspoon,peoplesayheorshewillbeagood____18____andcanmakedeliciousfood.Whenababytakesatoy,peoplesayheorshewillknowhowto____19____agoodtimeinlifeandstayhappyforever.Today,thereisa“Zhuazhou”formycousin.Thetableis____20____ofallkindsofinterestingthings.He____21____atthemforawhile,thencrawls(爬)straighttothebookandtakesitinhishand.Myuncleisveryhappy,andcallshim“Wenhao”.Itmeansagreatwriter.Hewishesthelittleboyto____22____uptobeaknowledgeable(知识渊博)andkindperson.Myaunttakesa____23____ofthismeaningfulmoment,andeveryoneintheroomhasbigsmiles.Thissmallactivityisnotjustagame,butalsoa____24____offamilyloveandgoodwishes.Astimegoesby,sometraditionschange,____25____ZhuazhouactivitiesarestillpopularinmanypartsofChina.Everyparenthopestheirchildwillhaveabrightfuture,andZhuazhouisjustoneofthesweetwaystoexpressthiswish.11A.with B.for C.in D.of12.A.remember B.miss C.celebrate D.design13.A.chair B.table C.box D.bed14.A.name B.colour C.meaning D.shape15.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything16.A.sadness B.excitement C.feeling D.worry17.A.speaking B.singing C.dancing D.reading18.A.cook B.policeman C.writer D.teacher19.A.bring B.make C.have D.take20.A.empty B.full C.short D.long21.A.listens B.points C.shouts D.looks22.A.grow B.get C.stand D.wake23.A.painting B.photo C.map D.note24.A.part B.piece C.symbol D.show25.A.so B.or C.and D.but四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHello!MynameisLiHua.I’minClassThree,GradeSeven.Hereisthetimetableforfinaltests(期末检测)ofmyschool.GradeSevenDatesDaysTimeSubjectsFebruary3rdTuesday8:00—10:30Chinese15:30—17:10MoralityandLaw&HistoryFebruary4thWednesday8:00—10:00Maths10:20—12:00Geography&Biology14:00—16:00English26.It’satimetableforthestudentsin________.A.GradeSix. B.GradeEight. C.GradeSeven. D.GradeNine.27.HowlongistheMathstest?A.Oneandahalfhours. B.Onehour. C.Twoandahalfhours. D.Twohours.28.LiHuahasa(an)________testonWednesdayafternoon.A.English. B.Biology. C.Geography. D.History.BInternationalFriendshipDayisadayforcelebratingfriendshipanditisverypopularinWesterncountries.ThedayhasbeencelebratedinsomeWesterncountriesformanyyearsandin2011,theGeneralAssemblyoftheUnitedNationsstated(宣布)30JulyasofficialInternationalFriendshipDay.OnFriendshipDay,peopleofallagesdodifferentthingstomakethisdayspecialfortheirfriends.Somepeoplegiveasurprisepartytotheirverydearfriends,andothersgoouttotalktoeachother.Somefriendslivefarawayfromeachotherandcan’tmeetpersonallyonFriendshipDay.Theyprefertowritegreetingcardsonline.TherearedifferentkindsofgiftsduringFriendshipDay.Somecostalotofmoney,likeawatch,amobilephoneoramusicplayer.Butsomepeoplethinkfeelingsaremoreimportantthangifts.IfyouwanttogiveyourfriendsaspecialFriendshipDay,youshouldpayattentiontowhatyourfriendslikemost.Prepareinsuchawayandtheywillfeelyouarethespecialoneintheirlife.29.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofInternationalFriendshipDay?A.Tomakemoneyfromfriends. B.Tocelebratefriendshipbetweenpeople.C.TohaveanewUNholiday. D.Tohelpfriendswholivefaraway.30.HowdofriendscelebrateFriendshipDaywhentheycan’tmeetpersonally?A.Bygoingouttotalktoeachother. B.Bygivingasurpriseparty.C.Bywritingonlinegreetingcards. D.Bybuyingaspecialgift.31.Accordingtothepassage,whatismoreimportantthangiftsonFriendshipDay?A.Feelings. B.Money. C.Time. D.Parties.CTheShenzhouXXastronauts(宇航员)wereplanningtocomebacktoEarthonNov5.Buttheyweredelayed(延迟).Thisisbecausesmallspacedebris(碎片)mighthit(撞击)theirspaceship(宇宙飞船).Spacedebrisismadeupofoldthingsleftinspace,likebrokensatellites(卫星)andpartsofrockets.Sometimes,astronautsmightdropthings,orlittlepiecesmightcomeoffthespacecraft(航天器).Althoughmostofthedebrisissmall,itcanstillbeverydangerous.Thisisbecausedebristravelsreallyfastinspace.NASAsaidspacedebriscantravelatmorethan28,000km/h.Ifspacedebrishitsaspaceship,itcanmakeholesorevenleadtoexplosions(爆炸).Howdoscientistscleanupspacedebris?Nets(网):In2018,theUK’sSurreySpaceCenterdidanexperiment(实验)tocatchdebriswithanetandaharpoon(鱼叉).Shootinglasers(激光):AJapanesecompanyplanstoshootlasersfromspacecraft.Thedebriswillthenburnup(烧光).Roboticarms:ScientistsattheEuropeanSpaceAgencyareworkingonmakingarobotictrashcollector(机器人垃圾收集器).Ithasarmstocatchthespacedebris.32.WhyweretheShenzhouXXastronautslateforcomingbacktoEarth?A.Becausetheweatherwasverybad. B.Becausedebrismighthittheirspaceship.C.Becausetheywantedtoworkinspace. D.Becausethespaceshiphadanexplosion.33.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Spacedebriscanbeverydangerous. B.Spacedebristravelsreallyfast.C.Mostofthespacedebrisissmall. D.Spacedebristravelsatover2,800km/h.34.Howmanywaysarementionedtocleanupspacedebris?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.35.WhattoolsdidtheUK’sSurreySpaceCenterusetocatchspacedebris?A.Anetandaharpoon. B.Roboticarms. C.Shootinglasers. D.Satellites.DWhennightcomes,theystopunderabigtree.TheTinWoodmancutssomewoodandmakesafireforDorothy.DorothyandTotoeatsomebreadandtheLiongoesintotheforesttofindsomethingforhisdinner.TheScarecrowcollectssomenutsforDorothy’sbreakfast.Thenallofthemliedownandsleepuntilmorning.Thenextdaytheysetoffagainveryearly.Theywalkafewmilesandthencometoabigditch(沟渠).It’sverywideandverydeep.Therearealotofsharprocksatthebottomofit.“Howcanwecrosstheditch?”Dorothyasksherfriends.“Wecan’tflyoverit,”theScarecrowsays.“Andwecan’tjumpoverit.Sowemuststayhere.”TheLionlooksattheditchandsays,“Icanjumpoverit.”“Canyou?”theScarecrowsays.“That’sgood.Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.”“Whowantstogofirst?”theLionsays.“Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyandToto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.Laterintheafternoon,theycometoawideriver.“Howcanwecrosstheriver?”Dorothyasks.“Easy!”theScarecrowreplies.“TheTinWoodmancancutdownsometreesandbuildaraft.Wecancrosstheriveronthat.”“That’sagoodidea,”theLionsaystotheScarecrow,“Onewouldbelieveyouhadbrainsinyourhead,insteadofstraw!”Butittakestimetomakearaft,andit’sverylatewhentheTinWoodmanfinishesit.Sotheyfindacozyplaceunderthetreeswheretheysleepwelluntilthemorning.Thatnight,DorothydreamsofflyingtotheEmeraldCityandfindingthegoodWizardOz,whowouldsoonsendherbacktoKansas.—AdaptedfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz36.WhomakesthefireforDorothy?A.TheScarecrow. B.TheLion.C.TheTinWoodman. D.Dorothyherself.37.HowdoDorothyandherfriendscrosstheditch?A.Theycrosstheditchbyboat. B.TheyjumpoveritontheLion’sback.C.Theyflyovertheditch. D.Theyswimacrosstheditch.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“raft”mean?A.Akindofboat. B.Alongbridge. C.Aleatherbox. D.Alightsuitcase.39.Fromthestory,wecaninfer(推断)thattheLionis________.A.weakbutkind. B.afraidandshy. C.cleverbutlazy. D.strongandhelpful.40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispartofthestory?A.AwonderfulNight’sSleep. B.TheHungryLion’sDinner.C.Teamworkontheroad. D.Dorothy’sBeautifulDream.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttoliveto100?____41____Startyourdaywithahealthybreakfast.____42____Theymakeyoustrong.Forlunchanddinner,youcanhaverice,vegetablesandsomemeat.Trytoeathealthysnackslikeanappleoranorangebutnotsweets.Sweetsgiveyouenergy,____43____Tostayfit,trytoexerciseforabout30minuteseveryday.____44____Walkingisalsogoodexercise.____45____Youcanfeelyoungandhealthywiththerightfoodandexercise.A.buttoomanyofthemarebadforyourhealth.B.Anegg,milkandbreadaregreatforbreakfast.C.So,changeyourlifestyletoday!D.andmostchildrenlovesweets.E.Itiseasytokeepondoingexercise.F.Youcanswim,runorplayfootball.G.Herearesomehelpfultips.五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。46.Look!PeopleinColombiaare________(提，搬)suitcasesaroundtheblock.47.Weshouldeatmorevegetableseveryday,like________(胡萝卜)andcucumbers.48.Thispenistoo________(昂贵的).Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.49.Mymotherboughttwo________(笔记本)formelastweek.50.Youarewhatyoueat.Youcan’tgetfitwithout________(改变)thelifestyle.51.Ihaveasweett________,soIofteneatcandies.52.MyauntlivesfarawayinBeijing,soshesometimess________meonlineredpackets.53.TheT-shirtistoosmallforme.CanItryona________oneinyourshop?54.Thenewchairsinourschoolhalllookniceandthey’realso________(feelgoodandrelaxed)tositon.55.根据英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，一空一词。Youlooksmart!Ithinkyourwhiteblouse________(gowellwith)yourbluejeansverywell.六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinthecitywalkthesedays.Theydon’ttakecarsorbuses.Whentheygoonacitywalk,it’simportant____56____(know)wheretogo.Theycanfindsomeinterestingplacesby____57____(use)anonlinemap.One____58____thefunniestthingsaboutthecitywalkisenjoyingsmallthings.Forexample,theycanlookatsomebuildings,streetart____59____shopwindows.Youmayevensee____60____(they)stoppingtoadmire(欣赏)abigandgreentreeallalone.Thesmallthingshelpyoungpeoplefeelthe____61____(nature)beautyofthecityandlearnalotaboutthecity.It’s____62____(real)funtotalkwithpeoplewholiveinthecity.Theymightsharetheir____63____(story)witheachotherhappily.This____64____(make)thewalkmorespecial.Sonexttime,whydon’tyouhave____65____try?Youcanenjoylifeinafunandrelaxingway.七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。The2025JiangsuFootballCityLeague(联盟),or“Suchao”,washotformonths.AllthecitiesinJiangsutookpartinthematchesandeachcityhadonefootballteam.Itwasagrassroots(基层的)sportanditwasaneventforeveryone.Suchaowasnotlikeotherfootballgames.Theplayerswerestudents,teachers,workersandpeoplefromotherjobs.Theoldestonewasabout40yearsold,andtheyoungestwasonly16.Alltheplayerstriedtheirbesttoplaybecausetheylovedfootballandtheircity.ThismadeSuchaospecialforall.SuchaoranfromMaytoNovemberin2025.Thematchesdidnottakeplaceonweekdays,somanypeoplehadtimetowatchthemwiththeirfamilymembers.ManycitiesinJiangsudidalotforfootballfansfromothercities.Forexample,theycouldgetpancakeswhenwatchingthematchinYancheng.Theyfeltveryhappy.Thegymswerealwaysfulloffans.Theytalkedabouttheexcitingmatchesontheinternet.Oneofthemostpopularslogans(口号)was“Matchcomesfirst,friendshipisthefourteenth”.Thisshowedhowmuchpeoplewantedtowin.Suchaoisnotjustaboutfootball.Italsohelpspeoplelovetheircitymore.Ihopeeveryonewillfeelgreatabouttheircity.Suchaoisbecomingapartofpeople’slifeinJiangsu.Peopleineachcitywillrememberthesewonderfulmatchesandplayersforalongtime.Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestions.(每题答案不超过12个单词)66.WhoweretheplayersofSuchao?_____________________________________________67.WhydidalltheplayerstrytheirbesttoplayinSuchao?_____________________________________________68.WhendidSuchaorunin2025?_____________________________________________69.Whatdidtheslogan“Matchcomesfirst,friendshipisthefourteenth”show?_____________________________________________70.WillyouwatchSuchaoifyouhavefreetime?Why?_____________________________________________八、书面表达（满分25分）71.亲爱的同学们，进入初中，你们开启了一段新的旅程。时光飞逝，初中生活的第一个学期即将结束。在这一学期里，你的生活一定很充实。假如你是李华，请你以“EnjoyaWonderfulLife”为题，根据表格提示内容，描述平时你是如何在校内校外度过精彩生活的。校内很多有趣的课程，最爱……(某门学科名)，因为……。每天做早操，充满活力。饮食合理，保持健康。校外为零花钱做预算，省钱买书，帮助需要的人。喜欢设计衣服，正在学习色彩搭配。对中国传统节日感兴趣，比如……(某节日名)，在那一天，我们……。要求：1.内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整；3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；4.字数：90词左右。EnjoyaWonderfulLifeHi,I’mLiHua.Howtimeflies!Asamiddleschoolstudent,Itrymybesttomakemylifewonderfulatandafterschooleveryday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeallofuscanenjoyawonderfullife!（注意：请将答案写在答题纸上，否则无效）

七年级英语试卷（试卷满分150分；测试时间120分钟）卷Ⅰ听力部分（共30分）一、听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一部分听对话回答问题。听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1.What’sMary’sfavouritefruit?A.B.C.2.Whatplacearetheytalkingabout?A.B.C.3.Howcanthegirlgettothecinema?A.B.C.4.Wherearetheygoing?A.B.C.5.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.6.Whendoestheschoollibraryopen?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnThursday.7.WhatsubjectisDanielgoodat?A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.8.Howlongdoesthemansleepontheweekend?A.Formorethan8hours.B.For6hours.C.For8hours.9.HowmuchdoesAmygetfromherparentsandgrandparentsduringtheSpringFestival?A.200yuan.B.400yuan.C.300yuan.10.HowdoesKittychoosetherightcolourstowear?A.Itdependsontheweather.B.Itdependsonthecolourofherskin.C.Sheasksothersforsomeadvice.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。11.WhatisLilylookingfor?A.Hernewshoes.B.Hernewglasses.C.Hernewtrousers.12.Wherearethethings?A.Inthebag.B.Onthesofa.C.Underthechair.听第一篇短文，完成信息记录表第13至15小题。Ashoppinglist●Weplantobuysome________inthesupermarket.●Wewanttobuyapairof________formyfather.●WearegoingtobuyaCDformy________.13.A.fruitB.foodC.vegetables14.A.jeansB.glovesC.shoes15.A.sisterB.cousinC.brother听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。16.WhatdoesMaxdoafterbreakfastattheweekend?A.Heoftenplaysbasketball.B.Heoftendoessomereading.C.Heoftenwaterstheflowers.17.WheredoesMaxrunwithhisdog?A.Inhisgarden.B.Inthepark.C.Neartheriver.18.WhatdoesMaxdointheafternoonattheweekend?A.Heplayswithhisfriends.B.Hegoesshopping.C.Hereadsbooks.19.WhattimedoesMaxgotobedattheweekend?A.Atabout8p.m.B.Atabout9p.m.C.Atabout10p.m.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutMax?A.Heoftengetsuplateattheweekend.B.Hedoesn’thaveagardeninhishouse.C.Hehaslunchwithhisfriendsattheweekend.卷Ⅱ笔试部分（共120分）二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whichoftheunderlinedparts(划线部分)hasadifferentsound?A.moment B.blouse C.brown D.mountain【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个划线部分的发音不同？考查语音知识。moment/ˈməʊmənt/；blouse/blaʊz/；brown/braʊn/；mountain/ˈmaʊntən/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/aʊ/。故选A。2.—Wouldyoulikesome________?It’ssweetanddelicious.—No,thanks.Idon’tlikesweetsnacks.A.beef B.mutton C.chocolate D.lemon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要一些巧克力吗？它又甜又好吃。——不，谢谢。我不喜欢甜食。考查名词辨析。beef牛肉；mutton羊肉；chocolate巧克力；lemon柠檬。根据“It’ssweetanddelicious.”和答语“Idon’tlikesweetsnacks.”可知，此处是说一种甜食，故选C。3.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I’dliketwo________.Wealllikethem.A.bagsofrices B.boxesofapples C.cartonofmilk D.kilooforanges【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，我能为您做点什么？——我想要两箱苹果。我们都喜欢它们。考查名词的数。选项A中的rice“米”为不可数名词，没有复数形式；选项C中carton“纸盒”，为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式；选项D中的kilo“千克”，为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故选B。4.—________thereanythinginthenewroom?—Yes.There________aroundtableandtwochairs.A.Is;are B.Are;is C.Is;is D.Are;are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——新房间里有什么东西吗？——是的。有一张圆桌和两把椅子。考查therebe句型的主谓一致。第一空主语“anything”为不定代词，谓语需用单数，故用is；第二空主语为“aroundtableandtwochairs”，遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的是“aroundtable”，故用is。故选C。5.Myelderbrotheris________torideabiketoschoolbyhimself.A.youngenough B.oldenough C.enoughold D.enoughyoung【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥年龄足够大，可以自己骑自行车上学了。考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。youngenough足够年轻；oldenough足够年长；enoughold语序错误；enoughyoung语序错误。enough修饰形容词或副词时，应放在被修饰词之后，即“形容词/副词+enough”。根据句意“自己骑自行车上学”可知，需要年龄足够大才符合逻辑，即“oldenough”。故选B。6.—Dad,pleasedon’tmakeaphonecall.You________acar.—I’msorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.drives B.drive C.aredriving D.drove【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，请不要打电话。你正在开车。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。考查现在进行时。drive“驾驶”，是动词，根据“Dad,pleasedon’tmakeaphonecall.”可知，爸爸正在开车，需用现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，故选C。7.—DoyoulikeDopaminedressing(多巴胺穿搭)?—Yes.ButIalways________toomuchforthenewclothes.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢多巴胺穿搭吗？——喜欢，但我总花太多钱买新衣服。考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人，常用结构spend...onsth.或spend...(in)doingsth.；cost花费，主语是物，常用结构sth.costsb....；take花费，常用ittakessb....todosth.结构；pay支付，主语是人，常用结构pay...forsth.。根据主语“I”和介词“for”可知，此处应使用“pay...for”，故选D。8.Theworkerhelpedtheoldman________apictureonthewall.A.takeapart B.putup C.joinin D.standout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这位工人帮助老人把一幅画挂到墙上。考查动词短语辨析。takeapart拆开；putup张贴，悬挂；joinin加入；standout突出。根据“apictureonthewall”可知，此处表示“把画挂到墙上”，应使用putup。故选B。9.—________doyouthinkofthefilmZootopia(《疯狂动物城》)?—Great.Ireallyenjoyit.A.What B.How C.Why D.Which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《疯狂动物城》怎么样？——很棒，我真的很喜欢它。考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How如何；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据答语“Great.Ireallyenjoyit.”可知，问句是询问对电影的看法，固定句型“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”意为“你认为……怎么样？”，用于询问看法。故选A。10.—Thedoctorasksmetoeatmorefruitandvegetables.—Iagree.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.It’snevertoolatetolearn D.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——医生让我多吃水果和蔬菜。——我同意。一天一苹果，医生远离我。考查谚语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；It’snevertoolatetolearn活到老学到老；Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“Thedoctorasksmetoeatmorefruitandvegetables.”和“Iagree.”可知，空格处应选择与健康饮食相关的谚语。D项直接关联“吃苹果有益健康”，符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenababyisoneyearold,thereisafunactivity.Peoplecallit“Zhuazhou”(抓周).Itisanactivityonababy’sfirstbirthdayinChina,withahistoryofhundreds____11____years.Itisnotonlyawayto____12____thebaby’sfirstyearoflife,butalsoalovelywishforthebaby’sfuture.Onthatday,parentsusuallyputasmall____13____onthebed.Onthetable,therearesomebooks,pens,rulers,food,toys,coins,spoonsandsoon.Eachofthemhasaspecial____14____.Thenparentsputtheirbabyatthetable,lettingthelittleonetake____15____onit.Thewholefamilywillgatheraround,watchingwith____16____.Ifababytakesabook,peoplesayheorshewillbegoodat____17____andlovelearning.Ifababytakesaspoon,peoplesayheorshewillbeagood____18____andcanmakedeliciousfood.Whenababytakesatoy,peoplesayheorshewillknowhowto____19____agoodtimeinlifeandstayhappyforever.Today,thereisa“Zhuazhou”formycousin.Thetableis____20____ofallkindsofinterestingthings.He____21____atthemforawhile,thencrawls(爬)straighttothebookandtakesitinhishand.Myuncleisveryhappy,andcallshim“Wenhao”.Itmeansagreatwriter.Hewishesthelittleboyto____22____uptobeaknowledgeable(知识渊博的)andkindperson.Myaunttakesa____23____ofthismeaningfulmoment,andeveryoneintheroomhasbigsmiles.Thissmallactivityisnotjustagame,butalsoa____24____offamilyloveandgoodwishes.Astimegoesby,sometraditionschange,____25____ZhuazhouactivitiesarestillpopularinmanypartsofChina.Everyparenthopestheirchildwillhaveabrightfuture,andZhuazhouisjustoneofthesweetwaystoexpressthiswish.11.A.with B.for C.in D.of12.A.remember B.miss C.celebrate D.design13.A.chair B.table C.box D.bed14.A.name B.colour C.meaning D.shape15.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything16.A.sadness B.excitement C.feeling D.worry17.A.speaking B.singing C.dancing D.reading18.A.cook B.policeman C.writer D.teacher19.A.bring B.make C.have D.take20.A.empty B.full C.short D.long21.A.listens B.points C.shouts D.looks22.A.grow B.get C.stand D.wake23.A.painting B.photo C.map D.note24.A.part B.piece C.symbol D.show25.A.so B.or C.and D.but【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.C15.C16.B17.D18.A19.C20.B21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国传统习俗“抓周”的含义、流程，以及作者表弟抓周的具体经历，体现了抓周承载的家人的爱与美好祝愿，以及这一习俗在当下的延续。【11题详解】句意：在中国，这是宝宝一岁生日时的一项活动，有数百年的历史。with和；for为了；in在……里；of表所属。根据“hundreds”可知，hundredsof“数百的”，符合语境，故选D。【12题详解】句意：它不仅是一种庆祝宝宝第一年生活的方式，也是对宝宝未来的美好祝愿。remember记得；miss想念；celebrate庆祝；design设计。根据“thebaby’sfirstyearoflife”可知，应是庆祝一岁生日，故选C。【13题详解】句意：在那天，父母通常在床上放一张小桌子。chair椅子；table桌子；box盒子；bed床。根据后文“Onthetable”可知，应是放一张桌子，故选B。【14题详解】句意：它们中的每一个都有特殊的意义。name名字；colour颜色；meaning意义；shape形状。根据后文对不同物品寓意的描述可知，是有不同意义，故选C。【15题详解】句意：然后父母把宝宝放在桌子旁，让小家伙在上面拿某个东西。anything任何事物；nothing没有事物；something某物；everything一切事物。根据“Ifababytakesabook...Ifababytakesaspoon...”可知，宝宝会拿某样东西，故选C。16题详解】句意：全家人会围在周围，兴奋地看着。sadness悲伤；excitement兴奋；feeling感受；worry担忧。根据“peoplesayheorshewillbegoodat...andlovelearning...peoplesayheorshewillbeagood...andcanmakedeliciousfood...peoplesayheorshewillknowhowto...agoodtimeinlifeandstayhappyforever.”可知，全家人很激动，兴奋地看着，withexcitement