江苏无锡市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题（原卷+解析）

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共50分)一、完形填空阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)EmmaandLilyhadbeenbestfriendsforyears.Theysharedsnacks,secrets,anddreams.Butone____1____postalmostbroketheirfriendship.OneSundaynight,Emmapostedafunnyphotoonlinewiththesentencebelow:“Someonewastoosleepytostudylastnight.”Shethoughtitwasaharmless____2____.ButLilysawitandfeltembarrassed(尴尬的)—itlookedasifEmmawerelaughingather.Thenextmorning,Lilyactedlikea____3____stranger.WhenEmmawaved,Lilyturnedaway.Emma’sheart____4____.“Whathappened?”shewondered.Atlunch,shesataloneforthefirsttimeinyears.Thenoiseinthedininghallbuzzedaroundher,butshefeltpainfully(痛苦地)____5____inside.Thatafternoon,theirteachergavea____6____task:“Whatdoesfriendshipmeantoyou?”Emmathoughtforalongtimebeforewriting:“Realfriendsmakemistakesbutforgive(原谅)eachother.Truefriendshipisstrongerthanone____7____oronemoment.”Whenshevolunteeredtoreaditaloud,hervoiceshookslightly.Shedidn’tlookatLily,butshecould____8____hereyesonher.Afterclass,Lilycameover.“Isawyourpost,”shesaidsoftly.“IguessIoverreacted(反应过激).”Emmanodded.“Ishould____9____beforeposting.I’msorry.”Lilysmiledandreachedoutherhand.“_____10_____again?”“Always,”Emmasaid,takingit.Theafternoonsunwarmedtheirfaces,andthesilencebetweenthemturnedintolaughteroncemorewhentheywalkedoutofschooltogether.1.A.careless B.endless C.harmless D.useless2.A.joke B.test C.plan D.note3.A.curious B.friendly C.complete D.sudden4.A.calmed B.dropped C.shouted D.opened5.A.quiet B.calm C.noisy D.angry6.A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing7.A.dream B.story C.truth D.photo8.A.feel B.put C.watch D.turn9.A.wait B.ask C.count D.leave10.A.Volunteers B.Classmates C.Friends D.Strangers二、阅读理解阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)A11.Wherecanweseethepictureaboveinourdailylife?A.Inamagazine. B.Inastorybook. C.Onawebsite. D.Onamap.12.WhatisthelowesttemperatureinWuxitoday?A.3degrees. B.9degrees. C.10degrees. D.12degrees.13.Whichdayisthewarmestaccordingto(根据)thepicture?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. D.Monday.14.What’stheweatherlikeinWuxiat12:24PM?A.Sunnyandwet. B.Sunnyanddry.C.Cloudyandcold. D.Cloudyandwarm.15.WhatcanwelearnabouttheweatherinWuxi?A.Thewindblowshardfromthewesttoday.BThewindblowsataspeedof7km/hatmost.C.Thetemperaturetodayislowerthantomorrow.D.Thetemperaturewillkeeprisingintheafternoon.BBythequietlakeonesunnyday,Twofriendsmetandrantoplay.Theythrewsmallstonesacrosstheblue,Andlaughedasripples(涟漪)grewandgrew.Theairwaswarm,theskywide,Theyracedthewind,singingwithpride.Theysaid,“Let’smeetwhenflowersfall.”Heartswerelight—theyhaditall.Undergreentreesneartheclearstream,Theymadeboatsandsharedadream.Raincamedown,buttheydidn’tmind,Theydancedandshoutedsidebyside.Theyatesweeticecreaminthesun,Andtalkeduntilthedaywasdone.Theysaid,“Ourfriendshipwillnotend.”Eachwastheother’sclosestfriend.Theleavesturnedgoldalongtheway,Theboysgrewbusydaybyday.Onemovedtotown,theotherstayed,Andtheirlettersslowlylosttheirway.Thewindgrewcool,anddaysgray,Butthememoriesdidnotfadeaway.Hekeptaphotoinhisdrawer,Andmissedhisfriendfromyearsbefore.Onecoldmorningthesnowcamedown,Itcoveredtreesandpaintedthetown.Besidethelake,twoyoungmenstood—Oldfriends,stillkind,andstillgood.Theysmiledandtalked,withheartslight,Theworldwasquiet,clean,andwhite.Thenonesaidsoftly,“Springwillcome.”Theothernodded,“Yes—it’shome.”16.Whatdoes“blue”herereferto(指的是)?A.Thesky. B.Thetrees. C.Thelake. D.Theflowers.17.Whatdoes“theirlettersslowlylosttheirway”meaninthispoem?A.Theydidn’twriteasoftenasbefore.B.Theydidn’tlikeeachotheranymore.C.Theydidn’tknoweachother’saddress.D.Theydidn’trememberhappymoments.18.Whichisthebesttitleforthepoem?A.SeasonsandLife B.SeasonsandBeautyC.ChangesThroughSeasons D.FriendshipThroughSeasonsCWhatIalwayslovedmostaboutmiddleschoolwasthatitwasseparate(分开的)anddifferentfromhome.IcouldgothereandbeOliviaPullman—notVia,whichismynameathome.Viawaswhattheycalledmeinprimaryschool,too.Backthen,everyoneknewallaboutus,myparentsandAugust.Butinmiddleschool,alotofpeopledidn’tknowaboutAugust.Myoldfriendsdid,ofcourse,butmynewfriendsdidn’t.Oriftheyknew,itwasn’tsurelythefirstthingtheyknewaboutme.“Olivia?Yeah,she’snice.Didyouhearshehasabrotherwho’sdeformed(畸形的)?”Ialways▲theword,butIknewitwashowpeopledescribeAugust.AndIknewthosekindsofconversationsprobablyhappenedallthetime,everytimeIlefttheroomataparty,orranintogroupsoffriendsatthepizzaplace.Andthat’sokay.I’malwaysgoingtobethesisterofakidwithabirthdefect(缺陷):that’snottheproblem.Ijustdon’twantotherstodefinemethatway.Thebestthingabouthighschoolisthathardlyanybodyknowsmeatall,exceptMirandaandElla.Andtheyknownottogoaroundtalkingaboutit.Miranda,EllaandIhaveknowneachothersincethefirstgrade.What’ssoniceisweneverhavetoexplain(解释)thingstooneanother.WhenIdecidedIwantedthemtocallmeOliviainsteadofVia,theygotitwithoutmyhavingtoexplain.Throughoutmiddleschool,Miranda,EllaandIwereprettymuchourownlittlegroup.Idon’tknowifthethreeofusfoundeachotherbecauseweweresoalikeinsomanyways,orthatbecausewefoundeachother,we’vebecomesoalikeinsomanyways.WeweresohappywhenweallgotintoFaulknerHighSchool,especiallywhenalmostnooneelsefromourmiddleschoolwas.ThisiswhyIhaven’tunderstoodwhat’sbeengoingonwithuslately,nowthatwe’reinhighschool.It’snothinglikehowIthoughtitwouldbe.(AdaptedfromWonderbyR.J.Palacio)19.WhatdidOlivialikemostaboutmiddleschool?A.Shecouldmakemanymorenewfriendsthere.B.ShecouldbeherselfinsteadofAugust’ssister.C.Shedidn’tneedtolivefarawayfromherfamily.D.Shedidn’tneedtodoasmuchschoolworkasbefore.20.Whichofthefollowingwordsisthebestfor▲?A.hated B.forgot C.used D.knew21.WhatcanwelearnaboutMirandaandElla?A.TheycouldunderstandOliviawell.B.TheycouldexplainthingstoOlivia.CTheywereOlivia’snewfriendsthen.D.TheywerequitedifferentfromOlivia.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“define”probablymeanhere?A.Know. B.Choose. C.Greet. D.Describe.23.WhatwillOliviaprobablytalkaboutinthenextpartofthestory?A.Howthethreegirlswilldealwithschoolproblems.B.HowthethreegirlswillcareaboutAugustandhelphim.C.HowherfriendshipwithMirandaandEllawillgrowstronger.D.HowherfriendshipwithMirandaandEllawillbegintochange.三、信息还原阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Wildlife

in

Our

WorldWildanimalsliveinforests,grasslands,deserts,mountains,andothernaturalplaces.Theyincludemammals,birds,insects,reptiles,andmanymore.____24____Ithelpskeepnature’sbalance,pollinate(授粉)plants,andcontrolpests.Withoutwildlife,lifeonEarthwouldbeverydifferent.Everyyear,peoplebuildmorehouses,roads,andfarms.Thismeansmanywildanimalslosetheirhomes.Riversandlakesarepollutedbyrubbishandchemicals,whichharmfishandotherlivingthings.Also,someanimalsarehuntedfortheirfur,meat,orbodyparts.____25____Somespecies(物种)arenowindanger—veryfewsurviveinthewild.____26____Ifwedonotact,wemightlosethemforever.Whatcanwedotoprotectwildlife?First,weshouldstopdestroyingforestsandnaturalplaces.____27____Second,wecanuselessplastic,recycle,andavoidharmfulchemicals.Third,wemustobeylawsthatstophuntingandprotectareaslikenationalparksandwildlifereserves.Communities,schools,andgovernmentscanworktogethertobuildsafeplacesforanimals.Youngpeoplecanspreadawarenessbysharingstories,makingposters,ororganizingevents.____28____Ifweprotectwildlife,wealsoprotectourselves.Healthyecosystemsbringcleanairandwater,betterfood,andaricherlife.Letusallworktogethertosaveanimalsandnatureforfuturegenerations.A.Everylittleactionhelps.B.Theseactionsputwildlifeindanger.C.Wildanimalsareourfriendsonthisplanet.D.Wildlifeplaysanimportantroleinourworld.E.Plantingtreesandrestoringgrasslandsishelpful.F.Forexample,certainbigcats,elephants,andturtlesfacedanger.G.Sometimes,peopleseewildanimalsupcloseinzoosornationalparks.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。29.Lastweekend,ourartteacheraskedusto________(创造)asmallwoodenbirdhouse.30.Atthethoughtofcuttingwood,Ifeltamomentof________(恐惧)inmyheart.31.Ihavealwaysbeenalittle________(懒惰)whenitcomestohands-onwork.32.ButItoldmyselfthatIshouldfight________(对抗)myweaknessandgiveitatry.33.Iknewthatpatienceandeffortwouldhavegood________(影响)onthefinalresult.(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。34.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwas________(possible)tofinishitperfectly,butIkeptgoing.35.Tomysurprise,thestepswent________(easy)anddidn’tgoashardasIthought.36.Outside,somekids’laughtermadetheroomabit________(noise),butIdidn’tstop.37.Ifollowedevery________(direct)stepbystep,fromcuttingwoodtofixingboards.38.Finally,thelittlebirdhousewasdone!Whata________(satisfy)result!五、动词填空根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)39.SchoollifeislikeacolorfulpaintingandIreally________(enjoy)iteveryday.40.Therearemanyclubsforus________(choose)fromsuchastheSportsClubandtheMusicClub.41.Lastmonth,theSportsClub________(hold)afootballmatchbetweenourschoolandNo.1MiddleSchool.42.Here’saphotoofthematch.I________(run)fastwhenLiHuapassedtheballtome.43.We________(try)ourbestandfoughttothelastminute,butwelostthematchatlast.44.Ms.Zhangwasnothappyaboutit.“Everyoneofourteam________(play)byhimselfwhileNo.1MiddleSchoolwasplayingasateam,”shesaid.45.Sheaskedus________(watch)andstudythevideoofthematchtofindourproblems.46.Shesaidwehadbetter________(practise)moreoftenandimproveteamwork.47.Rightnow,we________(make)anewpracticeplanwiththehelpofMs.Zhang.48.Wearesurethatwe________(do)muchbetterinthenextmatchintwoweeks.六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。Tomostparents,theirlittlekids’questionsmayseemnever-ending,evenmakingthemalittleimpatient.Butachild’scuriosity(好奇心)isveryimportantforthegrowingmind.Curiosityhelpsthebraintobettertakeinnewinformation.Ina2014study,theresearcher(研究者)invitedsomepeopletorate(评估)theircuriosityaboutsomequestionsbeforetellingthemtheanswers.Onehourlater,theresearchertestedhowwelltheyrememberedtheanswers.Resultsshowedthatwhenpeoplewereverycuriousaboutthefact,theywere30%morelikelytorememberit.Curiosityalsoleadstomoreexcitingideas.In1918,magicianHarrymadeabigelephantdisappearonthestage.Inarecentexperiment,peoplewereaskedhowcurioustheywereaboutHarry’strickandthengivenafewminutestodesigntheirownmagictricks.Itturnedoutthatthemorecuriousgroupthoughtofmorewonderfulideas.Curiosityencouragesvoluntarylearningandhelpsdiscovercareerinterests.JeffArmstrong,asuccessfulengineer,designscars.“Asakid,Iwascrazyaboutcars,”saysJeff.“Ilearnedtodosimplerepairstothefamilycar.Thisledmetostudyengineering.”DrFionaGrey,aleadingheartdoctor,says,“Asagirl,Iwasveryinterestedinhowthehumanbodyworked,soIstudiedmedicine.”AsRichardFeynmansaid,“Nearlyeverythingisreallyinterestingifyougointoitdeeplyenough.”Therefore,keepacuriousmind—keepaskingwhy.Youneverknowwhereitmayleadyou!49.Whendidtheresearcherdothestudyaboutcuriosityandmemory?___________________________________50.Whomadeabigelephantdisappearonthestage?___________________________________51.WhydidDrFionaGreychoosetostudymedicine?___________________________________52.Whatdoesthewriteraskustodoatlast?___________________________________53.Iscuriosityimportanttoyou?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________七、书面表达(本大题共20分)54.为响应学校“绿色校园”号召，用笔尖传递环保力量，学校英语社团将举办主题为“保护环境，从我做起”英语征文活动。请你以“ProtectOurEarth,ProtectOurHome”为题，根据以下流程图写一篇短文投稿。注意事项：1.短文内容须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.词数不少于80个，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；4.短文必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。ProtectOurEarth,ProtectOurHomeNowadays,ourearthisfacingsomeseriousproblems.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共50分)一、完形填空阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)EmmaandLilyhadbeenbestfriendsforyears.Theysharedsnacks,secrets,anddreams.Butone____1____postalmostbroketheirfriendship.OneSundaynight,Emmapostedafunnyphotoonlinewiththesentencebelow:“Someonewastoosleepytostudylastnight.”Shethoughtitwasaharmless____2____.ButLilysawitandfeltembarrassed(尴尬的)—itlookedasifEmmawerelaughingather.Thenextmorning,Lilyactedlikea____3____stranger.WhenEmmawaved,Lilyturnedaway.Emma’sheart____4____.“Whathappened?”shewondered.Atlunch,shesataloneforthefirsttimeinyears.Thenoiseinthedininghallbuzzedaroundher,butshefeltpainfully(痛苦地)____5____inside.Thatafternoon,theirteachergavea____6____task:“Whatdoesfriendshipmeantoyou?”Emmathoughtforalongtimebeforewriting:“Realfriendsmakemistakesbutforgive(原谅)eachother.Truefriendshipisstrongerthanone____7____oronemoment.”Whenshevolunteeredtoreaditaloud,hervoiceshookslightly.Shedidn’tlookatLily,butshecould____8____hereyesonher.Afterclass,Lilycameover.“Isawyourpost,”shesaidsoftly.“IguessIoverreacted(反应过激).”Emmanodded.“Ishould____9____beforeposting.I’msorry.”Lilysmiledandreachedoutherhand.“_____10_____again?”“Always,”Emmasaid,takingit.Theafternoonsunwarmedtheirfaces,andthesilencebetweenthemturnedintolaughteroncemorewhentheywalkedoutofschooltogether.1.A.careless B.endless C.harmless D.useless2.A.joke B.test C.plan D.note3.A.curious B.friendly C.complete D.sudden4.A.calmed B.dropped C.shouted D.opened5.A.quiet B.calm C.noisy D.angry6.A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing7.A.dream B.story C.truth D.photo8.A.feel B.put C.watch D.turn9.A.wait B.ask C.count D.leave10.A.Volunteers B.Classmates C.Friends D.Strangers【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A6.D7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了艾玛和莉莉因一条社交媒体帖子产生误会，最终通过沟通和理解重归于好的故事。【1题详解】句意：但一条粗心的帖子几乎毁掉了她们的友谊。careless粗心的；endless无止境的；harmless无害的；useless无用的。根据“Shethoughtitwasaharmless...ButLilysawitandfeltembarrassed”可知，这条帖子本意无害，但造成了误解，所以是“粗心的”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：她觉得这是一个无害的玩笑。joke玩笑；test测试；plan计划；note笔记。根据“postedafunnyphoto”和“Shethoughtitwasaharmless”可知，她认为这是一个“玩笑”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：第二天早上，莉莉表现得像一个完全陌生的人。curious好奇的；friendly友好的；complete完全的；sudden突然的。根据“actedlikea...stranger”和“WhenEmmawaved,Lilyturnedaway.”可知，这里表示莉莉表现得像一个“完全”陌生的人。故选C。【4题详解】句意：艾玛的心沉了下去。calmed平静；dropped落下，下沉；shouted喊叫；opened打开。根据“‘Whathappened?’shewondered.”可知，这里表示艾玛的心“沉了下去”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：食堂里的喧闹声围绕着她，但她内心却痛苦地安静。quiet安静的；calm平静的；noisy吵闹的；angry生气的。根据“feltpainfully...inside”和“Thenoise...buzzedaroundher”形成对比，可知她内心感到“寂静/孤独”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：那天下午，他们的老师布置了一项写作任务。listening听；speaking说；reading读；writing写。根据“Whatdoesfriendshipmeantoyou?”和“beforewriting”可知，这里表示他们的老师布置了一项“写作”任务。故选D。【7题详解】句意：艾玛思考了很久，然后写道：“真正的朋友会犯错，但会互相原谅。真正的友谊比一张照片或一个瞬间更强大。”dream梦想；story故事；truth真相；photo照片。根据“postedafunnyphoto”可知，这里指的是引起误会的“照片”。故选D。【8题详解】句意：她没有看莉莉，但她能感觉到莉莉的眼睛正盯着她。feel感觉；put放；watch观看；turn转身。根据“Shedidn’tlookatLily,butshecould...hereyesonher.”可知，她“感觉到”莉莉的眼睛正盯着她。故选A。【9题详解】句意：艾玛点点头。“我应该在发帖之前先问一下。对不起。”wait等待；ask询问；count数数；leave离开。根据“beforeposting”和“I’msorry.”可知，艾玛意识到应该事先“询问”莉莉的意见。故选B。【10题详解】句意：莉莉笑了，伸出手来：“再做朋友吗？”Volunteers志愿者；Classmates同学；Friends朋友；Strangers陌生人。根据前文她们是好朋友以及“Always,”Emmasaid,takingit.可知，莉莉在问能否重归“朋友”关系。故选C。二、阅读理解阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)A11.Wherecanweseethepictureaboveinourdailylife?A.Inamagazine. B.Inastorybook. C.Onawebsite. D.Onamap.12.WhatisthelowesttemperatureinWuxitoday?A.3degrees. B.9degrees. C.10degrees. D.12degrees.13.Whichdayisthewarmestaccordingto(根据)thepicture?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. D.Monday.14.What’stheweatherlikeinWuxiat12:24PM?A.Sunnyandwet. B.Sunnyanddry.C.Cloudyandcold. D.Cloudyandwarm.15.WhatcanwelearnabouttheweatherinWuxi?A.Thewindblowshardfromthewesttoday.BThewindblowsataspeedof7km/hatmost.C.Thetemperaturetodayislowerthantomorrow.D.Thetemperaturewillkeeprisingintheafternoon.【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏无锡的天气预报截图，展示了当地实时天气及未来几日的气象信息。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中“Updatedafewminutesago”可知这种动态的天气信息通常会在天气类网站或App上看到，而不是在杂志、故事书或地图上。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Today”栏下的“10°3°”，可知今日无锡最低气温是3度。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据未来几日的气温：Fri5(12°)、Sat6(15°)、Sun7(17°)、Mon8(14°)，Tue9(14°)。故Sunday(周日)气温最高，为17°。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据截图显示的“12:24PM”对应的天气：“Sunny”(晴朗)，且Humidity栏标注“Dry”(干燥)，所以此时天气是晴朗且干燥的。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据图片可知，今日最高温10°低于明日(Fri5)的12°，对应选项C。故选C。BBythequietlakeonesunnyday,Twofriendsmetandrantoplay.Theythrewsmallstonesacrosstheblue,Andlaughedasripples(涟漪)grewandgrew.Theairwaswarm,theskywide,Theyracedthewind,singingwithpride.Theysaid,“Let’smeetwhenflowersfall.”Heartswerelight—theyhaditall.Undergreentreesneartheclearstream,Theymadeboatsandsharedadream.Raincamedown,buttheydidn’tmind,Theydancedandshoutedsidebyside.Theyatesweeticecreaminthesun,Andtalkeduntilthedaywasdone.Theysaid,“Ourfriendshipwillnotend.”Eachwastheother’sclosestfriend.Theleavesturnedgoldalongtheway,Theboysgrewbusydaybyday.Onemovedtotown,theotherstayed,Andtheirlettersslowlylosttheirway.Thewindgrewcool,anddaysgray,Butthememoriesdidnotfadeaway.Hekeptaphotoinhisdrawer,Andmissedhisfriendfromyearsbefore.Onecoldmorning,thesnowcamedown,Itcoveredtreesandpaintedthetown.Besidethelake,twoyoungmenstood—Oldfriends,stillkind,andstillgood.Theysmiledandtalked,withheartslight,Theworldwasquiet,clean,andwhite.Thenonesaidsoftly,“Springwillcome.”Theothernodded,“Yes—it’shome.”16.Whatdoes“blue”herereferto(指的是)?A.Thesky. B.Thetrees. C.Thelake. D.Theflowers.17.Whatdoes“theirlettersslowlylosttheirway”meaninthispoem?A.Theydidn’twriteasoftenasbefore.B.Theydidn’tlikeeachotheranymore.C.Theydidn’tknoweachother’saddress.D.Theydidn’trememberhappymoments.18.Whichisthebesttitleforthepoem?A.SeasonsandLife B.SeasonsandBeautyC.ChangesThroughSeasons D.FriendshipThroughSeasons【答案】16.C17.A18.D【解析】【导语】本文是一首诗歌，描述了两位朋友的友谊随着季节变迁而经历的变化，从童年玩耍到分离，再到重逢，展现了友谊的持久性。【16题详解】词句猜测题。根据诗歌第一段“Bythequietlakeonesunnyday,...Theythrewsmallstonesacrosstheblue”可知，他们在湖边扔石头，因此“blue”指代湖水的蓝色。故选C。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据诗歌第三段“Onemovedtotown,theotherstayed,Andtheirlettersslowlylosttheirway.”可知，由于搬家和生活忙碌，他们的通信逐渐减少。故选A。【18题详解】最佳标题题。诗歌通过四季变化来描绘友谊的历程，从相遇、玩耍、分离到重逢，始终以友谊为主线，因此最佳标题是“FriendshipThroughSeasons”。故选D。CWhatIalwayslovedmostaboutmiddleschoolwasthatitwasseparate(分开的)anddifferentfromhome.IcouldgothereandbeOliviaPullman—notVia,whichismynameathome.Viawaswhattheycalledmeinprimaryschool,too.Backthen,everyoneknewallaboutus,myparentsandAugust.Butinmiddleschool,alotofpeopledidn’tknowaboutAugust.Myoldfriendsdid,ofcourse,butmynewfriendsdidn’t.Oriftheyknew,itwasn’tsurelythefirstthingtheyknewaboutme.“Olivia?Yeah,she’snice.Didyouhearshehasabrotherwho’sdeformed(畸形的)?”Ialways▲theword,butIknewitwashowpeopledescribeAugust.AndIknewthosekindsofconversationsprobablyhappenedallthetime,everytimeIlefttheroomataparty,orranintogroupsoffriendsatthepizzaplace.Andthat’sokay.I’malwaysgoingtobethesisterofakidwithabirthdefect(缺陷):that’snottheproblem.Ijustdon’twantotherstodefinemethatway.Thebestthingabouthighschoolisthathardlyanybodyknowsmeatall,exceptMirandaandElla.Andtheyknownottogoaroundtalkingaboutit.Miranda,EllaandIhaveknowneachothersincethefirstgrade.What’ssoniceisweneverhavetoexplain(解释)thingstooneanother.WhenIdecidedIwantedthemtocallmeOliviainsteadofVia,theygotitwithoutmyhavingtoexplain.Throughoutmiddleschool,Miranda,EllaandIwereprettymuchourownlittlegroup.Idon’tknowifthethreeofusfoundeachotherbecauseweweresoalikeinsomanyways,orthatbecausewefoundeachother,we’vebecomesoalikeinsomanyways.WeweresohappywhenweallgotintoFaulknerHighSchool,especiallywhenalmostnooneelsefromourmiddleschoolwas.ThisiswhyIhaven’tunderstoodwhat’sbeengoingonwithuslately,nowthatwe’reinhighschool.It’snothinglikehowIthoughtitwouldbe.(AdaptedfromWonderbyR.J.Palacio)19.WhatdidOlivialikemostaboutmiddleschool?A.Shecouldmakemanymorenewfriendsthere.B.ShecouldbeherselfinsteadofAugust’ssister.C.Shedidn’tneedtolivefarawayfromherfamily.D.Shedidn’tneedtodoasmuchschoolworkasbefore.20.Whichofthefollowingwordsisthebestfor▲?A.hated B.forgot C.used D.knew21.WhatcanwelearnaboutMirandaandElla?A.TheycouldunderstandOliviawell.B.TheycouldexplainthingstoOlivia.C.TheywereOlivia’snewfriendsthen.D.TheywerequitedifferentfromOlivia.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“define”probablymeanhere?A.Know. B.Choose. C.Greet. D.Describe.23.WhatwillOliviaprobablytalkaboutinthenextpartofthestory?A.Howthethreegirlswilldealwithschoolproblems.B.HowthethreegirlswillcareaboutAugustandhelphim.C.HowherfriendshipwithMirandaandEllawillgrowstronger.D.HowherfriendshipwithMirandaandEllawillbegintochange.【答案】19.B20.A21.A22.D23.D【解析】【导语】本文是女孩Olivia的自述，讲述了她从小学到高中的心理变化与友谊经历。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhatIalwayslovedmostaboutmiddleschoolwasthatitwasseparate(分开的)anddifferentfromhome...Backthen,everyoneknewallaboutus,myparentsandAugust.”可知，Olivia喜欢中学的核心原因是，她可以摆脱“August的姐姐”的标签，做回自己。故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Didyouhearshehasabrotherwho’sdeformed(畸形的)?”可知，“deformed”是对弟弟的负面描述，Olivia内心对此是反感的。故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“What’ssoniceisweneverhavetoexplain(解释)thingstooneanother.WhenIdecidedIwantedthemtocallmeOliviainsteadofVia,theygotitwithoutmyhavingtoexplain.”可知，Miranda和Ella不需要Olivia解释就能理解她的想法，说明她们非常懂Olivia。故选A。【22题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ijustdon’twantothersto

define methatway.”可知，“thatway”指前文“被看作‘有先天缺陷孩子的姐姐’”，结合前文“howpeopledescribeAugust”可知，“define”在此处意为“描述、定义”，与“Describe”同义。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThisiswhyIhaven’tunderstoodwhat’sbeengoingonwithuslately,nowthatwe’reinhighschool.It’snothinglikehowIthoughtitwouldbe.”可知，Olivia提到进入高中后她们的关系变得“和我想象的不一样”，暗示友谊可能出现了变化，因此下文会继续讲述友谊的变化。故选D。三、信息还原阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Wildlife

in

Our

WorldWildanimalsliveinforests,grasslands,deserts,mountains,andothernaturalplaces.Theyincludemammals,birds,insects,reptiles,andmanymore.____24____Ithelpskeepnature’sbalance,pollinate(授粉)plants,andcontrolpests.Withoutwildlife,lifeonEarthwouldbeverydifferent.Everyyear,peoplebuildmorehouses,roads,andfarms.Thismeansmanywildanimalslosetheirhomes.Riversandlakesarepollutedbyrubbishandchemicals,whichharmfishandotherlivingthings.Also,someanimalsarehuntedfortheirfur,meat,orbodyparts.____25____Somespecies(物种)arenowindanger—veryfewsurviveinthewild.____26____Ifwedonotactwemightlosethemforever.Whatcanwedotoprotectwildlife?First,weshouldstopdestroyingforestsandnaturalplaces.____27____Second,wecanuselessplastic,recycle,andavoidharmfulchemicals.Third,wemustobeylawsthatstophuntingandprotectareaslikenationalparksandwildlifereserves.Communities,schools,andgovernmentscanworktogethertobuildsafeplacesforanimals.Youngpeoplecanspreadawarenessbysharingstories,makingposters,ororganizingevents.____28____Ifweprotectwildlife,wealsoprotectourselves.Healthyecosystemsbringcleanairandwater,betterfood,andaricherlife.Letusallworktogethertosaveanimalsandnatureforfuturegenerations.A.Everylittleactionhelps.B.Theseactionsputwildlifeindanger.C.Wildanimalsareourfriendsonthisplanet.D.Wildlifeplaysanimportantroleinourworld.E.Plantingtreesandrestoringgrasslandsishelpful.F.Forexample,certainbigcats,elephants,andturtlesfacedanger.G.Sometimes,peopleseewildanimalsupcloseinzoosornationalparks.【答案】24.D25.B26.F27.E28.A【解析】【导语】本文围绕“保护野生动物”展开，首先阐述了野生动物的重要性，接着揭示人类活动对野生动物的威胁，导致物种濒危，随后提出具体保护措施，最后强调“保护野生动物就是保护人类自己”，呼吁大众共同行动，为后代守护自然与动物。【24题详解】根据“Ithelpskeepnature’sbalance,pollinate(授粉)plants,andcontrolpests.”可知，野生动物帮助维持自然平衡、给植物授粉、控制害虫，空处强调野生动物的重要作用，D项“野生动物在我们的世界中发挥着重要作用。”符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】根据“Everyyear,peoplebuildmorehouses,roads,andfarms...Also,someanimalsarehuntedfortheirfur,meat,orbodyparts.”可知，前文列举了人类的破坏行为，空处需要总结这些行为的后果，B项“这些行为使野生动物处于危险之中。”符合语境。故选B。【26题详解】根据“Somespecies(物种)arenowindanger—veryfewsurviveinthewild.”可知，一些物种现在处于危险中——野外存活数量极少，空处需要举例说明濒危物种，F项“例如，某些大型猫科动物、大象和海龟面临危险。”符合语境。故选F。【27题详解】根据“First,weshouldstopdestroyingforestsandnatura