六年级上册语文期中考试题

六年级上册语文期中考试题（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：________姓名：________得分：________第一部分积累与运用（35分）一、看拼音，写词语，注意书写规范、美观（8分）píngzhàng（）bènzhuō（）dǐyù（）fèngxì（）xuányá（）gēda（）páoxiào（）kāngkǎi（）二、选择题，将正确答案的序号填在括号里（10分）1.下列加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）A.蒙古（méng）摇曳（yè）冠冕（guān）鸣啭（zhuàn）B.崎岖（qū）沉着（zhuó）磅礴（páng）叉腿（chǎ）C.俨然（yǎn）攒动（cuán）狞笑（níng）蜷缩（juǎn）D.挨骂（āi）祭奠（diàn）嗤笑（chī）肆虐（nüè）2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A.恍然愁怨别出心栽大步流星B.壮烈爆发全神贯注心弛神往C.磁场抵御技高一筹弄巧成拙D.拍摄班点威风凛凛忘乎所以3.下列加点词语使用不恰当的一项是（）A.他总是别出心裁地设计各种有趣的游戏，深受同学们欢迎。B.面对敌人的严刑拷打，革命先烈们昂首挺胸，大义凛然。C.小明在课堂上全神贯注地听老师讲课，丝毫没有走神。D.他的演讲慷慨激昂，让听众们心弛神往，热血沸腾。4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A.通过这次活动，使我对中国传统文化有了更深刻的认识。B.我们要认真克服并随时发现自己的缺点。C.能否熟练规范地书写汉字，是《语文课程标准》对学生汉字书写的基本要求。D.为了避免类似的事故再次发生，我们必须严格遵守交通规则。5.下列文学常识表述有误的一项是（）A.《草原》的作者是老舍，原名舒庆春，代表作有《骆驼祥子》《四世同堂》等。B.《七律·长征》是毛泽东同志写的一首七言律诗，赞美了红军不怕艰难险阻的革命英雄主义气概。C.《穷人》的作者是俄国作家列夫·托尔斯泰，他的代表作有《战争与和平》《安娜·卡列尼娜》等。D.《丁香结》的作者是宗璞，文章借丁香结抒发了作者对生活中困难和挫折的逃避之情。三、按要求完成句子练习（9分）1.用恰当的关联词将下面两句话合并成一句话。（2分）我们是为人民服务的。我们如果有缺点，就不怕别人批评指出。________________________________________________2.仿写句子，要求句式相同，语意连贯。（2分）例：人生如一首诗，应该多一些悠扬的抒情，少一些愁苦的叹息。人生如________，应该多一些________，少一些________。3.修改病句（用修改符号在原句上修改）（2分）我们要学习和发扬赖宁的革命精神。4.给下面的句子加上合适的标点符号。（3分）他转过身来坚定地对指导员说指导员请把这个任务交给我吧我一定能完成四、根据课文内容填空（8分）1.__________________，白雨跳珠乱入船。（苏轼《六月二十七日望湖楼醉书》）2.祖宗疆土，__________________，__________________。（李纲）3.__________________，万水千山只等闲。（毛泽东《七律·长征》）4.丁香结，这三个字给人许多想象。再联想到那些诗句，真觉得它们负担着__________________。（宗璞《丁香结》）5.羊群一会儿上了小丘，一会儿又下来，走在哪里都像__________________。（老舍《草原》）6.金沙水拍云崖暖，__________________。（毛泽东《七律·长征》）第二部分阅读理解（25分）一、课内阅读（10分）《狼牙山五壮士》（节选）五位壮士一面向顶峰攀登，一面依托大树和岩石向敌人射击。山路上又留下了许多具敌人的尸体。到了狼牙山峰顶，五位壮士居高临下，继续向紧跟在身后的敌人射击。不少敌人坠落山涧，粉身碎骨。班长马宝玉负伤了，子弹都打完了，只有胡福才手里还剩下一颗手榴弹。他刚要拧开盖子，马宝玉抢前一步，夺过手榴弹插在腰间，他猛地举起一块磨盘大的石头，大声喊道：“同志们！用石头砸！”顿时，石头像雹子一样，带着五位壮士的决心，带着中国人民的仇恨，向敌人头上砸去。山坡上传来一阵叽里呱啦的叫声，敌人纷纷滚落深谷。又一群敌人扑上来了。马宝玉嗖的一声拔出手榴弹，拧开盖子，用尽全身气力扔向敌人。随着一声巨响，手榴弹在敌群中开了花。五位壮士屹立在狼牙山顶峰，眺望着群众和部队主力远去的方向。他们回头望望还在向上爬的敌人，脸上露出胜利的喜悦。班长马宝玉激动地说：“同志们，我们的任务胜利完成了！”说罢，他把那支从敌人手里夺来的枪砸碎了，然后走到悬崖边上，像每次发起冲锋一样，第一个纵身跳下深谷。战士们也昂首挺胸，相继从悬崖往下跳。狼牙山上响起了他们壮烈豪迈的口号声：“打倒日本帝国主义！”“中国共产党万岁！”这是英雄的中国人民坚强不屈的声音！这声音惊天动地，气壮山河！1.联系上下文，解释下列词语。（2分）（1）居高临下：________________________________________________（2）昂首挺胸：________________________________________________2.用“____”画出文中的一个比喻句，并说说这个比喻句的作用。（3分）________________________________________________3.五位壮士完成任务后，为什么要跳崖？从他们的举动中你体会到了什么？（3分）________________________________________________4.最后一段中“这声音”指的是什么？为什么说这声音“惊天动地，气壮山河”？（2分）________________________________________________二、课外阅读（15分）________________①那是一个初冬的傍晚，我独自走在回家的路上。寒风呼啸着，像无数把小刀子割在脸上，我裹紧了外套，加快了脚步。②走到一个十字路口时，我看到一位老奶奶正颤巍巍地站在路边，她穿着一件单薄的棉衣，头发被风吹得凌乱，手里紧紧攥着一个布包。绿灯亮了，老奶奶犹豫着不敢迈步，来往的车辆穿梭不停，她的身影在车流中显得格外弱小。③我立刻跑过去，扶住老奶奶的胳膊，轻声说：“奶奶，我扶您过马路吧。”老奶奶转过头，脸上露出了慈祥的笑容，她点点头说：“谢谢你，好孩子。”我搀着老奶奶的胳膊，慢慢地走进车流中。司机们看到我们，都纷纷减速避让，有的还朝我们笑了笑。那一刻，我觉得心里暖暖的，寒风好像也不再那么刺骨了。④过了马路，老奶奶从布包里拿出一个热乎乎的烤红薯，塞到我手里说：“孩子，天这么冷，吃个烤红薯暖暖身子吧。”我推辞着说：“奶奶，不用了，这是我应该做的。”老奶奶却固执地把烤红薯放在我手里，说：“你要是不收，奶奶会不高兴的。”我只好收下了烤红薯，手里捧着热乎乎的红薯，心里更是温暖无比。⑤我问老奶奶要去哪里，她告诉我她要去附近的养老院。我又搀扶着老奶奶向养老院走去，一路上，老奶奶给我讲了她年轻时的故事，我听得津津有味。不知不觉就到了养老院门口，老奶奶紧紧握着我的手说：“好孩子，今天真是太谢谢你了。”我笑着说：“奶奶，不用客气，以后过马路一定要小心。”⑥告别了老奶奶，我转身向家的方向走去。手里的烤红薯已经凉了，但我的心却一直是热的。这件事让我明白，帮助别人不仅能让别人感到温暖，也能让自己收获快乐。在生活中，我们每个人都应该伸出友爱之手，用小小的善举温暖彼此的心灵。1.给短文加一个合适的标题，写在文前的横线上。（2分）2.联系上下文，理解下列词语的意思。（2分）（1）颤巍巍：________________________________________________（2）津津有味：________________________________________________3.用“____”画出文中描写环境的句子，并说说环境描写的作用。（3分）________________________________________________4.文中第③段写道“那一刻，我觉得心里暖暖的，寒风好像也不再那么刺骨了”，为什么会有这样的感受？（3分）________________________________________________5.读了短文，你有什么感受？结合生活实际谈一谈。（5分）________________________________________________第三部分习作（40分）题目：那一刻，我长大了要求：1.写一件自己成长过程中印象深刻的事，突出“长大”的瞬间。2.内容具体，感情真实，语句通顺，有一定的条理。3.不少于450字，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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