小升初英语阅读理解训练10题附答案

小升初英语阅读理解训练10题附答案1．Thetableshowsustheprices（价格）ofthetwohotelsin2012-2013.Readthetablecarefully.DatesSHERATONSOFITELlnightforaLuxuryroom1nightsforaLuxuryroom1Oct.-31Dec.$49.5$54.6.1Jan.-31Mar.$46.4$51.8lApr.-30Apr.(Inmaintenance)…$56.71May-31May$51.8$57.41Jun.-30Sept.$60.9$69.5Note:Thepricesincludearoomandtwofreebreakfast.luxury：豪华1．SheratonHotelis___________thantheSofitelHotel.A.cheaper B.moreexpensive C.bigger D.cleaner2．IwanttostayinSheratonHotelforonenightinAugust.Ineedabout____________.A.$69.5 B.$34.8 C.$60.9 D.$30.53．Sheratonisopenfor____________monthsoftheyear.A.nine B.ten C.eleven D.twelve4．HowmuchdoesitcostonChristmasEve（圣诞夜）atSofitelHotel?A.$56.7. B.$60.9. C.$49.5.. D.$54.6.5．It'scheapertostayinSofitelinMaythanin____________.A.November B.March C.October D.August6．FromOctobertoDecemberit'smoreexpensivetostayinSofitelthanfrom_______to____________.A.June;August B.January;March C.May;July D.July;September【答案】1．A2．C3．C4．D5．D6．B【解析】【分析】本篇以表格数字我们告诉2家宾馆在不同时间、不同的价钱。SheratonHotel比SofitelHotel价钱低。1．细节理解题。根据表格不同时间的价格对比，可知SheratonHotel比SofitelHotel价钱低，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据表格可知在SheratonHotel在1Jun.-30Sept.期间一天是$60.9，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据表格4月份SheratonHotel在维修（Inmaintenance），所以，一年开放的时间只有11个月，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据表格SofitelHotel在1Oct.-31Dec.期间一天是$54.6.，圣诞夜在12月24日，故选D。5．细节理解题。根据表格在1May-31May期间一天是$57.4；在Jun.-30Sept.期间一天是$69.5，5月份的价格比8月份的价格低，故选D。6．细节理解题。根据表格子在1Oct.-31Dec.期间的价格是一天$54.6.，在1Jan.-31Mar.期间是$51.8，10月-12月的价格比1月-3月的价格高，故选B。【点睛】本篇阅读为表格信息。解答前要先阅读表格的文字说明，快速浏览表格信息；再阅读题干，理解题干，捉住关键词，回归表格寻找相应的信息作答；题1、2、3、5、6考查细节理解能力，只需仔细比对信息就可得出答案，题3是推理判断题，要理解表格中Inmaintenance的意思才能推断答案。解答完要比对答案和表格信息是否一致。2．Oneday,MissLiseesthatAnnisnothappy.SheasksAnn,"What'swrongwithyou?"Annanswers,"Iwanttobuyanewpairofshoes,butmyparentsdon'thaveenoughmoney."ThenMissLisays,"TodayIhavesomehomeworkforyou—countyourparents'shoesandtellmethenumbertomorrow."Thenextday,MissLiasksAnn,"Doyoucountyourparents'shoes?""Yes.Myfatherhasthreepairsofshoesandmymotherhasfourpairsofshoes.""Howmanypairsofshoesdoyouhave?""Twenty."Ann'sfaceturnsred."Areyoustillunhappynow?""No,I'mnot.Iwanttosave(节省)somemoneytobuynewshoesformyparents."1．Annisnothappybecause.A.shedoesn'tlikehernewshoesB.shethinkshershoesaretoooldC.hermotherhasmoreshoesthanherD.herparentsdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyheranewpairofshoes2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"count"meaninChinese?A.数 B.擦 C.整理 D.清洁3．MissLiasksAnnto.A.buyhermothersomeshoes B.cleanherfather'sshoesC.countherparents'shoes D.sellherparents'shoes4．HowmanypairsofshoesdoesAnnhave?A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven. D.Twenty.5．Finally,Annwantstosavesomemoneytobuy.A.newshoesforherself B.newshoesforherparentsC.beautifulthingsforherself D.beautifulthingsforherteacher【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：安因为父母不给她买新鞋子而伤心，Li小姐让她回家数一数父母的鞋子的数量，安发现父亲有三双鞋，母亲有四双鞋，而自己却有二十双鞋，她决定攒钱给父母买鞋子。1．细节理解题，根据：“Annanswers,"Iwanttobuyanewpairofshoes,butmyparentsdon'thaveenoughmoney."安回答说：“我想买一双新鞋，但是我的父母没有足够的钱。””，可知安娜不开心的原因是没有足够多的钱买鞋，故选：D2．词义猜测题，句意：“今天我有一些作业给你-数一下你父母的鞋子，明天告诉我数量。”，我们根据“tellmethenumbertomorrow.告诉我数量”，可以推断应该是数鞋子的数量，故选：A。3．细节理解题。根据：“ThenMissLisays,"TodayIhavesomehomeworkforyou—countyourparents'shoesandtellmethenumbertomorrow."然后李老师说：“今天我有一些作业给你-数一下你父母的鞋子，明天告诉我数量。””，故选：C。4．细节理解题，根据：“"-Howmanypairsofshoesdoyouhave?"-"Twenty."Ann'sfaceturnsred.“你有几双鞋？”“二十”安的脸变红了。”，故选：D。5．细节理解题，根据：“Iwanttosave(节省)somemoneytobuynewshoesformyparents.我想存点钱给父母买新鞋。”，故选：B。3．NamePersonalInformationNormanBethuneBornin1890,adoctorinCanada,diedin1939inChina,cametoChinain1938CelineDionBorninMontreal,Canada,asingingstar,in1997sangMyheartwillgoonforthefilmTitanicThomasEdisonBornin1847,Kentucky,theU.S.madeover1,000inventions,diedin1931MarkTwainBornin1835intheU.S.,awriterintheU.S.,diedin1910,wroteTheAdventureofTomSawyerBillGatesBornin1955intheU.S.,wroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought,ownsMicrosoftCorporation1．__________isfromCanada.A．BillGates B．MarkTwainC．ThomasEdison D．CelineDion2．The_________wasbornin1835.A．inventor B．singer C．doctor D．writer3．Myheartwillgoonisthenameofa___________.A．book B．song C．story D．film4．DoctorBethuneworkedinChinaforabout________years.A．2 B．4 C．6 D．85．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．MarkTwainwroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.B．BillGatesstartedworkingforMicrosoftCompanyin1955.C．ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.D．CelineDionstoppedsingingin1997.【答案】1．D2．D3．B4．A5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文的主要信息通过一个表格表达了出来，故阅读中一定要读懂表格信息，分析这些数据表达的含义，对于有关数字的问题，要认真分析，并进行必要的计算。1．D细节理解题。根据表格中BorninMontreal，Canada.可知CelineDion来自加拿大。故选D。2．D细节理解题。根据表格中Bornin1835intheU．S.，awriterintheU．S.可知出生在1835年的是MarkTwain。故选D。3．B细节理解题。根据表格中BorninMontreal，Canada，asingingstar，in1997sangMyheartWillGoonforfilmTitanic．可知《我心永恒》是一首歌名。故选B。4．A数据计算题。根据表格中diedin1939inChina，cametoChinain193．可知NormanBethune是1938年来中国，1939年在中国去世的。故选A。5．C细节理解题。根据表格中madeover1,000inventions，diedin191．可知ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.爱迪生发明了1000多项发明，是正确的。故选C。考点：人物传记类短文阅读。4．Mrs.Greenisthemotheroftwochildren.Sheisashopassistant(店员).Sheisverybusyeveryday.Everymorning,shecooksbreakfastforherfamily.Shecookseggsforherdaughterandmakesbreadforherson.Atnoonsheeatshamburgersinhershop.Herchildrenhavelunchintheschooldininghall.Intheevening,Mrs.Greengetshomeverylate.Whenshegetshome,herchildrengetreadyfordinner.Mr.Greencooksbeefnoodlesforhisdaughterandcookscarrotsforhisson.AndMrs.Greenusuallybuyssomechickenfromthesupermarket.It'sMrs.Green'sfavouritefood.1．Mrs.Greenworks.A.inafactory B.inashop C.inaschool D.inahospital2．WhatdoesMrs.Greencookforherdaughterinthemorning?A.Hamburgers. B.Bread.C.Eggs. D.Breadandeggs.3．Wheredoherchildrenhavelunch?A.Intheshop. B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant. D.Atschool.4．What'sMrs.Green'sfavouritefood?A.Beefnoodles. B.Chicken. C.Carrots. D.Potatoes.5．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.Greenhasthreechildren.B.Mrs.Greengetshomelateintheevening.C.Mrs.Greencookscarrotsforhersonfordinner.D.Mrs.Greenisn'tverybusyeveryday.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．B5．B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了格林夫人繁忙的一天。1．题意：格林夫人在工作。考查细节理解题。A.inafactory在工厂；B.inashop在商店；C.inaschool在学校；D.inahospital在医院。根据短文第二句话Sheisashopassistant.，可知Mrs.Green是店员，自然在商店工作，故选B。2．题意：格林太太早上给她女儿做什么？考查细节理解题。根据Shecookseggsforherdaughter，可知选C。3．题意：她的孩子们在哪里吃午饭？考查细节理解题。A.Intheshop在商店；B.Athome.在家里；C.Inarestaurant在餐馆；D.Atschool在学校。.根据第一段的结尾Herchildrenhavelunchintheschooldininghall.，可知选D。4．题意：格林太太最喜欢的食物是什么？考查细节理解题。根据短文最后两句AndMrs.Greenusuallybuyssomechickenfromthesupermarket.It'sMrs.Green'sfavouritefood.，可知Mrs.Green最喜欢鸡肉，故选B。5．题意：根据文章内容，哪个是正确的？考查细节理解题。A.Mrs.Greenhasthreechildren.格林太太有三个孩子；根据短文开头Mrs.Greenisthemotheroftwochildren.，可知她有两个孩子，故说法错误。B.Mrs.Greengetshomelateintheevening.格林太太晚上很晚才回家；根据第二段开头Intheevening,Mrs.Greengetshomeverylate.，可知说法正确。C.Mrs.Greencookscarrotsforhersonfordinner.格林太太给儿子用胡萝卜做晚饭；根据第二段句子Mr.Greencooksbeefnoodlesforhisdaughterandcookscarrotsforhisson.，可知做晚饭的不是格林太太，而是格林先生，故说法错误。D.Mrs.Greenisn'tverybusyeveryday.格林太太不是每天都很忙；根据第一段的第三句Sheisverybusyeveryday.，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选B。5．阅读理解。ThisisthetimetableforthefinaltestsofChongqingNo.1MiddleSchool.It’sforthestudentsinGradeSeven.Afterthetests,theirfirstterminthisschoolwillfinish.DatesDaysTimeSubjectsJanuary13thMonday9:00-11:00A.M.Chinese2:30-4:30P.M.EnglishJanuary14thTuesday9:00-11:00A.M.math2:00-3:30P.M.politicsandhistory1．Thestudentshavethe___________test(s)inthemorning.A.Chinese B.EnglishC.politicsandhistory D.Chineseandmath2．TheChinesefortheword“timetable”is___________.A.座次表 B.课桌C.时间表 D.饭桌3．Thestudentshavetestsof___________subjects.A.two B.fourC.three D.five4．Thestudentshavethe___________testfortwohours.A.English B.geographyC.politics D.history5．___________isthelastdayoftheirfirstterminNo.1MiddleSchool.A.January13th B.January14thC.January15th D.January12th【答案】1．D2．C3．D4．A5．B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是重庆一中期末考试的安排表，表格中有这次考试的详细信息，如考试时间、科目等。我们可以根据题目的要求在表格中寻找有用信息。1．细节理解题。根据表格中关于学生们考试安排的信息中可知，星期一的上午9点到11点是语文考试，周二上午的9点到11点是数学考试。所以应该选D。2．词义猜测题。根据这篇短文的大意可知，这是重庆一中期末考试的安排表，表格中有这次考试的详细信息。并没有涉及座次、课桌和饭桌的内容。并且单词timetable中有time，意思是时间，由此我们可以推断出这个单词的意思是时间表。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据表格中Subjects中的信息可知，学生们一共需要考5科，分别是语文、英语、数学、政治和历史。故应该选D。4．细节理解题。根据表格中的考试信息可知，英语科目的考试是周一下午2点半到4点半，是两个小时，故应该选A。B选项的意思是地理，但是表格中并没有说考地理；C政治和D历史这两个科目的考试时间是周二下午2点到3点半，所以也不符合题意。5．细节理解题。根据表格中给出的考试信息可知，重庆一中的期末考试是1月13和14日两天，并且文章中Afterthetests,theirfirstterminthisschoolwillfinish，考试之后，他们的第一学期就结束了，因此1月14日是他们这学期的最后一天。故选B。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。6．阅读理解。Hello,boysandgirls!MynameisPaul.I’m14.Tommyismybrother.Heis15.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandBarry.Peteris13andBarryis12.Wealllikeplayingsports.Peter’sfavoritesportisbaseball.Heplaysbaseballeveryday.Hehas9baseballsand6baseballbats.Barrylikesping-pong.Hehas10ping-pongballsand5ping-pongbats.IlikebasketballandIhave3basketballs.Thefourofusalllikesoccerandweplaysocceratschoolafterclass.TommyandIlikewatchingTV,butourparentsdon’tletuswatchTVeveryday.1．_________istheoldest（年纪最大的）ofthefourboys.A．Paul B．PeterC．Barry D．Tommy2．TommyisPaul’s___________.A．friend B．brotherC．cousin D．sister3．Thefourboysalllike__________.A．playingsoccer B．playingbasketballC．watching D．playingbaseball4．WhatistheChinesemeaningof“favorite”?A．最讨厌的 B．最有趣的C．最喜欢的 D．最无聊的5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peteronlylikesbaseball.B．Barryhasfiveping-pongbats.C．TommycannotwatchTVeveryday.D．Paullikesplayingsports.【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中给我们介绍了四个男孩，他们是Paul、Peter、Tommy和Barry。他们都很喜欢运动，他们各自有自己最喜欢的运动，但是他们都喜欢的运动是踢足球。1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头中Hello,boysandgirls!MynameisPaul.I’m14.Tommyismybrother.Heis15.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandBarry.Peteris13andBarryis12.可知，Paul14岁了，Tommy15岁，Peter14岁，Barry12岁。在这四个男孩中，最大的是Tommy。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据短文中MynameisPaul.I’m14.Tommyismybrother.可知，Tommy是Paul的哥哥。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据短文中Thefourofusalllikesoccerandweplaysocceratschoolafterclass可知，这四个男孩都喜欢运动，他们都喜欢踢足球，下课后他们经常一起踢球。故选A。4．词义猜测题。根据短文的文意和划线单词所在的句子可知，Wealllikeplayingsports.Peter’sfavoritesportisbaseball.这四个孩子都喜欢运动，而他们喜欢的运动形式又各有不同。因此我们可以推断favorite的意思是最喜爱的。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据短文中Peter’sfavoritesportisbaseball可知Peter最喜欢的运动是棒球，但是没有说他只喜欢棒球，故A是不对的；根据Barrylikesping-pong.Hehas10ping-pongballsand5ping-pongbats.可知B是对的；根据TommyandIlikewatchingTV,butourparentsdon’tletuswatchTVeveryday.可知C是对的；根据Wealllikeplayingsports可知，他们都喜欢运动，因此Paul也喜欢运动，故D是对的。故选A。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。7．Goodmorning.MynameisEric.Thisismyschoolbag.Whatcolorisit?It’sblueandwhite.Andwhat’sthisinEnglish?It’sapen.Itisablackpen.Thisisaruler.It’syellow.1．I’m______.A.Eric B.CindyC.Dale D.Frank2．Theschoolbagis________.A.blackandwhite B.redandyellowC.blueandwhite D.greenandred3．Thepenis________.A.red B.blackC.white D.yellow4．Theruleris________.A.green B.whiteC.yellow D.purple5．Thereare(有)________colorsinthepassage(文章中).A.3 B.5C.2 D.4【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中Eric给我们介绍了他的一些文具，他的书包是蓝白相间的，他的钢笔是黑色的，他的尺子是黄色的。1．A细节理解题。根据短文的开头Goodmorning.MynameisEric可知，作者的名字叫Eric。因此应选A。2．C细节理解题。根据短文中Thisismyschoolbag.Whatcolorisit?It’sblueandwhite可知，作者的书包是蓝白相间的。故应选C。3．B细节理解题。根据短文中Andwhat’sthisinEnglish?It’sapen.Itisablackpen.可知，钢笔是黑色的。故应选B。4．C细节理解题。根据短文中Thisisaruler.It’syellow可知，尺子是黄色的。故选C。5．D推理判断题。根据短文中It’sblueandwhite.、Itisablackpen.、Thisisaruler.It’syellow可知，这篇短文中提到了蓝色、白色、黑色和黄色共四种颜色。故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。8．IstartedthisQQgroupnamedSZ(Shengzhou)EnglishClubinApril.Ithastwenty－eightpersonsnow.ItisaplacewherewecanspeakEnglish.NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedintalkinginEnglish.Pleaseremembertherulesforourgroup：·WestartedthisgrouptoimproveourEnglish,sopleasespeakEnglishtoeachother.·Joinuswithyourreal(真实的)name.·Wehopeyoucanoftentalk.Don'tkeep_silentfortendays.·Don'tputadvertisementsoranypictureshere.Ifyoucan'tfollowtherules,wewillaskyoutoleave.1．HowmanypeoplearethereinSZEnglishClubnow?A.24. B.27. C.28. D.4.2．ThisQQgroupcanbeagoodplaceto________．A.playgames B.drawpicturesC.learnaboutShengzhou D.practiceEnglish3．Accordingtotherules,apersonwho________canjointhisgroup.A.speaksFrenchandChineseB.wantstoimproveEnglishC.dislikestellinghisorherrealnameD.likestoputadvertisementsandpictures4．Thewords“keepsilent”inthepassagemostprobablymean“________”inChinese.A.参加讨论 B.使用网名 C.保持沉默 D.反对聊天5．Thewriterwrotethisarticleinorderto________．A.askmorefriendstojointheQQgroupB.makesomerulesfortheQQgroupC.tellsomepeopletoleavetheQQgroupD.putsomeadvertisementsintheQQgroup【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．C5．A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了神州英语俱乐部在4月份成立，现在有28位成员，它是一个说英语的地方，现在需要更多的说英语的朋友加入。介绍了这个俱乐部的规则，这个俱乐部是为了提高英语，因此要说英语，用真实姓名，要经常说，不能十天不说话，不能放广告和图片。1．细节理解题。根据Ithastwenty－eightpersonsnow.可知，现在有28人，故选C2．细节理解题。根据ItisaplacewherewecanspeakEnglish.可知，是一个练习英语的好地方；故选D3．细节理解题。根据WestartedthisgrouptoimproveourEnglish,可知，想提高英语的人可以参加这个俱乐部；故选B4．词意猜测题。根据Wehopeyoucanoftentalk.可知，是要经常说，不要保持沉默；故选C5．细节理解题。根据NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedintalkinginEnglish.可知，是让更多的人参加俱乐部；故选A9．AnimalshowsinCityZooLionshowDay:Friday:Time:6:00p.m.----8:00p.m.Place:Lions’HomePrice:￥20/oneperson(人)ElephantshowDay:SaturdayTime:8:00a.m.----9:30a.m.Place:Elephants’HousePrice:￥30/onepersonMonkeyshowDay:SundayTime:10:30a.m.----11:30a.m.Place:Monkeys’HomePrice:￥10/oneperson1．Whenisthelionshow?A．OnFridaymorning. B．OnFridayevening.C．OnSaturdaymorning. D．OnSundayafternoon.2．If(如果)John’sparentstakehimandhissistertoseethelionshow,theyneedtopay________.A．￥30 B．￥40 C．￥60 D．￥803．Howlongistheelephantshow?A．Halfanhour. B．Onehour.C．Oneandahalfhours. D．Twohours.4．Wherecanweseethemonkeyshow?A．NearElephants’House. B．NexttoLions’Home.C．AtMonkeys’Home. D．InCityZoo’shall.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youcan'tseetheelephantshowandthemonkeyshowonthesameday.B．Theticket(票)forthelionshowisthemostexpensive(最贵的)ofall.C．Benhas￥50andhecanseealltheanimalshowsinCityZoo.D．Themonkeyshowistwohourslong.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．C5．A【解析】【分析】本文是介绍市动物园动物表演节目的广告。它介绍了狮子表演。大象表演和猴子表演的时间、地点和门票价格。1．B细节理解题。根据Day:Friday:Time:6:00p.m.----8:00p.m.可知狮子表演是在星期五晚上6点到8点。故选B。2．D推理判断题。根据Price:￥20/onepers