2025-2026学年临沂一中南校区高一上学期期末模拟测试英语试题

2025-2026学年临沂一中南校区高一上学期期末模拟测试英语试题满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomangetatowel?A.Fromthehallway. B.Fromthekitchen. C.Fromthebathroom.2.Whatkindoffamilydoesthemanwant?AAbigone. B.Anexcitingone. C.Asmallandquietone.3.Howwillthespeakersgethomefromthestation?A.Bybus B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.4.Whichanimaldidthemankeeplastyear?A.Adog. B.Alion. C.Asheep.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome. B.Atacakeshop. C.Atasupermarket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.HowmanydogsdoesSara’sfamilyhavenow?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.7.Whydoesn’tthewomanlettheboyhaveadog?A.Itneedsspace. B.It’stooexpensive. C.Itneedstoomuchcare.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyatruck. B.Rentacar. C.Lookforajob.9.Wheredidthewomanseetheadvertisement?A.OntheInternet. B.Onasign. C.Inthenewspaper.10.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Driveatruck. B.Leavethehouse. C.Putonajacket.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Howdoesthemanthinkthewomanlooksinherdress?A.Beautiful. B.Fashionable. C.Ugly.12.Howmuchdidthewoman’sgrandmotherpayforthedress?A.$50. B.$100. C.$150.13.Whatkindofclothingdoesthemanlike?A.Expensive. B.Long-lasting. C.Comfortable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Neighbors. C.Friends.15.Whatanimaldoesthegirlthinkshesaw?A.Adog. B.Abear. C.Acat.16.Whydoesthemanthinktheanimalissomethingelse?A.Theyarebigandbrown. B.Theywalkonfourlegs. C.Theydon’tlivenearby.17.Whatwillthemandonext?ACatchtheanimal. B.Calltheirneighbor. C.Scaretheanimalaway.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.HowmanykindsofgrapesaregrowninSpain?A.Aboutforty-five. B.Overfourthousand. C.Aroundfourhundred.19.Whichcountrydidorangesfirstcomefromaccordingtothespeaker?A.Canada. B.Germany. C.China.20.WhichisthenationalfruitofthePhilippines?AThekiwi. B.Themango. C.Theblueberry.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenitcomestofood,youreallycanhavetoomuchofagoodthing.Thesefoodscanbehealthy,butonlywhenyoudon’toverdoit.NutsNutsareanextraordinarysourceofhealthyfatswhichcanbebeneficialformaintainingahealthyheart.Despitethebenefits,nutsaresopercentfatandhighincalories.Addingafewhandfulstoyourdailydiettoreplaceunhealthyfatsisideal,butdonotcattoomuch.CheeseCheese(alongwithmostdairyproducts)isagoodsourceofcalcium(钙)andprotein(蛋白质),whichcanadvancehealthybonedevelopmentandheartstrength.However,eatingtoomuchcheeseisharmfultoyourhealthandactuallycancelsoutanyhealthbenefits.Andremembertoselectvarietiesthatarelowerinsodiumandfat.BottledGreenJuicesAll-naturalgreenjuicesareahealthywaytogetthedailydoses(剂量)offruitandvegetablesthatmostofusforgetabout.However,mostbottledgreenjuicesareextraordinarilyhighinsugar,whichcantakeawaythehealthbenefitsthatnaturalversionspromise.Whenselectingajuice,makesuretokeepaneyeontheamountofsugarineach.21.Whatdonutsandcheesehaveincommon?A.Botharehighincalories. B.Botharegoodforheart.C.Botharehelpfulinweightloss. D.Botharepopularsnacks.22.Whatmightbethemainconcernaboutbottledgreenjuicesaccordingtothetext?A.Theyarenotfresh. B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyarenotnatural. D.Theyarehighinsugar.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducehealthyfoods. B.Toguidefoodselection.C.Towarnofovereatingrisks. D.Tocomparefoodbenefits.BATexasmom,Hammond,iseagertoencourageotherstolearnaboutautism(自闭症)throughherbook,ADayWithNoWords.Thebookfollowsherson,Aidan,througharegularday,asheusesatablet(平板电脑)totellhismomwhathethinksorwhathewantsforlunch.Aidanhasautismandsodoeshisbrother,Josiah.AidandoesnotspeakwhileJosiahcanspeakinsomesituations.“AfterpeoplelearnthatAidandoesn’tspeak,oneresponsetheywillhaveistoask:‘Sohedoesn’tknowwords?’or‘Doeshenotunderstandanythingthatwe’resaying?’”saidHammond.ThosequestionspressedHammondtofindawaytoshowthelifeofpeoplewithautism.HammondsaidAidanunderstoodwords.Hecommunicatedbyusingatabletthatlethimexpresshimselfthroughpicturesandwords.“Whenmysonwasyounger,someexpertswouldsay,‘Oh,heisunlikelytospeak.’Buthe’skindofcommunicatingwithus,throughhiseyes;throughpointing;throughgrabbingmyhandandbringingmesomewhere.HelaughswhenImakeajoke;hecrieswhenI’msad.Alltheseexpressionsarecommunication.He’scommunicatingwithme,justinauniqueway,”Hammondsaid.“AndIlovethat.Ilovethatforhim.”Aidan’scommunicationmethodisshowninADayWithNoWords.“IwantedtosupportmysonsineverypossiblewaythatIcould,”Hammondsaid.Hammondsurelyhopestomakereadersthinkmoredeeplyaboutcommunicationandlearnmoreaboutautism.Besides,shealsowantstostresstheclosetiesshehaswithherson,Aidan.“Iwantedtoshowthatheislikealltheotherkids.Helovesbeingoutside.Helovesswings(秋千).Helovesplayingonthegrass,andheloveslife,”sheadded.24.HowdidAidancommunicate?A.Justbycryingandlaughing.B.WiththehelpofhisbrotherJosiah.C.Byspeakinginsomesituations.D.Throughatabletwithwordsandpictures.25.WhatmadeHammondwriteADayWithNoWords?A.Hersons’advice. B.Readers’requests.C.Herdreamofwriting. D.People’sunawarenessofautism.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHammondasamother?A.Caringanddetermined. B.Confidentandintelligent.C.Hardworkingandcourageous. D.Humorousandknowledgeable.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThestoryofatalentedautisticboyAidan.B.Thedifficultiesofraisingautisticchildren.C.Amom’sbookaboutherautisticsonanditspurpose.D.Thedifferentcommunicationmethodsofautisticpeople.CBritishfire-fightersarefightingagainsttheworstwildfiretheyhaveseen.Theycalledita“mega-fire”,Eightdifferentfirescombined(联合)anhour’sdrivenorthofLondon.ProfessorBlair,anenvironmentalresearchexpertattheUniversityofLondon,saidthatthewildfiresmainlyresultedfromacombinationofdrought(干旱),hightemperatures,andstrongwinds.Climatechangehadalsobeenidentifiedasacontributingfactor,withBritaingrowinghotterandhotter,drieranddrierinrecentyears.Thenumberofwildfireswaswellabovethelong-termaveragelastyear,continuingatrendinplacesince2022.Severaldestructivefireshaveoccurredthisyear.Seventy-fivelargefires,coveringatleastsixhectares(公顷),wererecordedlastyear,accordingtoanalysisofdatagoingbackto2008bytheLondonSchoolofEconomics(LSE).In2018,17largefireswererecorded.Thisincreasedto74in2020,then97in2021and138ayearlater.SeparatenumbersgotbyLordBotham,theformerEnglandcricketer,showarelevantincreaseincarbondioxideemissions(二氧化碳排放)fromwildfiresfrom294,000tonsin2019to1,363,000tonsin2023.“Whileoncetherewouldbeabigfireyeareveryfewyears,nowitisbecomingyearly,”DrBotham,anotherprofessorinenvironmentalgeography,toldthereporter,“Weneedtobepreparedformoreflammablelandscapes.Thispreparationhasalreadystarted.Professionalwildfireteamshavebeenappointedinfireandrescueservicesupanddownthecountry.”HeaddedthatfirefightersinBritainwerelearningfromthoseinSpain,SouthAfricaandtheUS,which“currentlyfaceafireriskthatwemightseeinthecomingdecades”.Althoughtherecentban(禁令)onsingle-usebarbecuesinpartsofDorsetandHampshirewouldhelp,thelimitationsshouldextendtoskylanternsandfireworks(烟花).28.WhatcausedthefiresaccordingtoProfessorBlair?A.Hotweatherandheavyrainfall.B.Hightemperaturesandwetweather.C.Extremeweatherandclimatechange.D.Strongwindsandincreasingpressure.29.Howdoestheauthortelltheterribleresultscausedbywildfires?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Byinterviewingexperts.30.WhatcanweinferfromDrBotham’sstatements?A.Wildfireshappenedyearlyinthepast.B.Continualwildfiresledtofullpreparations.C.FirefightersinBritainarebettertrainedthanthoseinSpain.D.Professionalwildfireteamswilljoinfireandrescueservices.31.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“extend”?A.Enlarge. B.Experiment. C.Relate. D.Explore.DHairhealthisatopicofgreatconcern,justasabeautymasternotesinabook,“Yourhair’shealthisareflectionofyourbody’shealth.”Thereisgoodnewsthatadiscoveryinhairgrowthresearchcouldpavethewayforfuturemedications.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniahaveidentifiedamolecule(分子)thatislinkedtofasterhairgrowth.Themolecule,whichisfoundinhigherlevelsinareaswiththickhair,isshowntopromotehairgrowthwhenitenterstheskin.MaksimPlikus,PhD,thescientificofficer,whoisalsoaprofessorintheDepartmentofDevelopmentalandCellBiologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,notedthatforthisstudy,theresearchersdrewinspirationfrom“MotherNature’sownexperiment”.“Millionsofpeoplehavesmallandlargemoles(色素痣)thatgrowlonghair.Thus,themoleculethatisincreasedinsuchhumanskinmolesmightholdananswerforhairstemcell(干细胞)stimulation,”heexplained.Thereasonsbehindhairlossarenoteasytounderstand.Hairlossisunderlinedbyadecreaseinimportantsignalingproteins(蛋白质)insideofhairthatnormallystimulatehairstemcells.Forcommonformsofhairloss,hairstemcellsremainrestingforaverylongtime,despitebeingcompleteandundamaged.Oneefficientstrategyforfightinghairlosswouldbetoinjectsignalingproteinsintotheskincoveringtheheadtoactivaterestinghairstemcells,acommonwayusedinthemedicalfield.Previoushairstudieshaverecognizedthatsuchawaycanprovetobeveryefficient,butwhichsignalingproteinsareviewedasgoodchoicesforhairstemcellstimulationinhumansremainslargelyunknown.Thediscoveryofthemoleculeasahairgrowthstimulantistheresultofadecadeofresearch.Thisresearchpointstoapossiblesolutionforhairlossthatphysiciansandpatientshavebeensearchingfor.Whilehisteamisexcitedandhopefulaboutthepossibilityoffindingatreatmentthatwillworkforbothmenandwomen,Plikusstressesthatadditionalstudiesarerequiredtobetterunderstandthesefindingsinhumans.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byasking. B.Byquoting. C.Bycomparing. D.Bydefining.33.Whichofthefollowingcanpromotehairgrowth?A.Therisingmolecules. B.Thebeautifiedheadskin.C.Theenlargedmoles. D.Thedecreasinghairstemcells.34.Whatroledothesignalingproteinsplayinhairstemcellstimulation?A.patient. B.Aviewer. C.Ahelper. D.Aloser.35.HowdoesPlikus’steamfeelabouttheresearch’sfinding?A.Itisdoubtful. B.Itisconfusing. C.Itissimple. D.Itispromising.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheneverwinterisdrawingnear,manypeopleexperiencetiredness,lethargy(昏睡)andmilddepression,oftenduetoseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),amooddisorderlinkedtoweatherchanges,However,there’snoneedforconcern.___36___.___37___Haveyouheardofthe“20-MinuteParkEffect”?AnarticlepublishedinFrontiersinPsychologysuggeststhatspendingjust20minutesinaparkeachdaycanstirupbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Outdooractivitiessuchashikingandcyclingareincreasinglypopular,encouragingpeopletostepoutside,getclosetonature,andrediscoverjoy.CreateaneasyenvironmentForthosewholovestayingindoors,promotingyourlivingspacecanliftyourspirits.Pullthecurtainstoletinnaturallight,useaheaterorblanketsforwarmth,andsurroundyourselfwithfragrantplantsorscents.___38___HostinformalgatheringsExperiencingwinterbluesisnormal,andthere’snoneedtoworryaboutsharingfeelingswithfriends.___39___Youcanrelaxonthecouch,playboardgames,watchmovies,orvisitahotspringfordeepconversationsinapeacefulenvironment.Self-regulationandprofessionalsupportAccordingtoamedicalprofessorfromStanfordHealthCare-StanfordHospital,regularmeditation(冥想)andmindfulness(正念)practicescaneffectivelyreducedepressivefeelings.___40___,ifself-regulationdon’timproveyourmoodA.ConnectwithnatureB.Walk20minutesadayC.Tryrelyingonself-helpbooksandonlineforumsD.HerearesometipstoremoveanxietyandenjoyacozywinterE.PlayingyourfavoritemusiccanfurtherpromotetheenvironmentF.ConsiderturningtoexpertsforprofessionalguidanceandsupportG.Invitingfriendsoverforcasualgatheringsisagreatwaytobeatthecold第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SeanAtitsogbeisa10-year-oldboyfromLilburn,Georgia.Hehasbeen___41___as“SeantheScienceKid”forhisvideossharingeverydaysciencephenomena(现象)onsocialmediaaccounts.He___42___startedhisaccountin2020whenhewas6yearsold,___43___byhismother,EuniceAtitsogbe.Seanhassince___44___hisvideosinmanysocialmediaplatforms,wherehehasover780,000followersintotal.Hisfirst___45___onlinevideoinApril2024featuredhimmakingbreakfastand___46___thesciencebehindwhybreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Sincethen,hisvideoshavegotoveramillion___47___.Seanhasbeen___48___abouthowscienceexplainstheuniverseatanearlyageasatoddler(学步的儿童).Heisself-taughtandhastakenituponhimselftoresearchthe___49___hepresentsonlineoratthelibrarywithouthelpfromhisparents.Theyjustgivehimthe_____50_____forhimtodothat.Atitsogbedidn’t_____51_____herson’saccountsgainsomuchattentiononline.Atitsogbe_____52_____otherparentswhosechildrenhavealoveforscienceoranotherskilltoallowtheirchildrentodreambig.Her_____53_____tootherparentsisthatweshouldpayattentiontoourkidsbecausetheystart_____54_____thesegiftsataveryyoungage.Assoonasyou_____55_____whatyourchildlikes,dowhateveryoucantosupportthechild.41.A.chosen B.imagined C.accepted D.mistaken42.A.anxiously B.officially C.naturally D.suddenly43.A.backed B.named C.cheated D.admired44.A.appliedfor B.cutoff C.spreadout D.givenup45.A.simple B.terrible C.funny D.hit46.A.doubting B.explaining C.proving D.denying47.A.arguments B.interviews C.challenges D.views48.A.curious B.careful C.patient D.certain49.A.plans B.markets C.topics D.dreams50.A.kindness B.environment C.stress D.connection51.A.pretend B.promise C.discover D.expect52.A.encourages B.allows C.forces D.sends53.A.emotion B.message C.goal D.challenge54.A.attracting B.receiving C.showing D.ruining55.A.complete B.require C.shock D.recognize写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）56.假定你是李华，你校上周举办了主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的英语演讲比赛。请你就此写一篇报道发布到你校英文网站上，内容包括：1.比赛的时间和地点；2.比赛场景；3.比赛的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnEnglishSpeechCompetitioninOurSchool___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ShirleywasatypicalhardworkingAmericanmom,whohadalovelyfamily,includingadaughterandahusbandwholovedherasmuchasshelovedthem.Shehadrecentlymovedtoanewneighborhoodbecauseofanewjobthere.AweekafterShirleymovedtohernewhouse,shewantedtomeethernewneighbors.Onemorningontheweekend,shepreparedsomecookiesandwenttoseeherfirstneighbor,anelderlyladynamedEvelyn,wholivednextdoor.Shirleyknockedonthedoor,andEvelyntookhertimeansweringthedoorsinceshewasoldandstruggledtowalkwithacane(手杖).ShirleyintroducedherselfandgaveEvelynthecookies.Theolderwoman’sfacelitup.“Oh,you’resuchasweetheart!”Shesaidwithasmile.“Pleasecomein!”AsShirleyenteredthehouse,shenoticedEvelynhaddifficultymovingaround.Theoldwomancouldhardlylifttheteakettle(水壶)byherself,soShirleyhelpedherinmakingtea,andwhentheyweredone,theychattedhap