2026年英语高级阅读英文原著理解与词汇应用题库

2026年英语高级阅读：英文原著理解与词汇应用题库题型一：细节理解题（共5题，每题2分）说明：根据文章内容，选择最符合原文意思的选项。题目1（2分）阅读以下段落，回答问题："Therapidadvancementsinartificialintelligencehavetransformedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.WhilesomeexpertsarguethatAIwillreplacehumanjobs,othersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunities.Forinstance,inthemedicalfield,AI-powereddiagnostictoolshavesignificantlyimprovedaccuracyandefficiency.However,concernsaboutdataprivacyandethicalimplicationsremainsignificantchallenges."问题：Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcare.B.ThepotentialrisksofAIinfinance.C.ThedebateoverAI’simpactonemployment.D.ThelimitationsofAIinmedicaldiagnostics.答案：C解析：文章主要讨论了AI对就业市场的影响，包括其可能取代人类工作以及创造新机会的观点，因此C选项最符合文意。A和B只是文章提及的部分内容，不是核心；D选项未在文中明确指出。题目2（2分）阅读以下段落，回答问题："Inrecentyears,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglyprevalent,particularlyintechcompanies.Whileflexibilityandwork-lifebalancearemajoradvantages,challengessuchascommunicationbarriersandisolationhaveemerged.Manyorganizationshaveimplementedvirtualteam-buildingactivitiestomitigatetheseissues.Despitethedrawbacks,thetrendofremoteworkisexpectedtocontinuegrowingascompaniesadapttochangingworkenvironments."问题：Whatistheauthor’stonetowardremotework?A.Stronglycritical.B.Neutralandobjective.C.Supportivewithreservations.D.Indifferent.答案：C解析：作者既承认远程工作的优点（灵活性、平衡工作与生活），也指出了其缺点（沟通障碍、孤独感），同时提到企业正在采取措施应对问题，表明作者持支持但谨慎的态度。题目3（2分）阅读以下段落，回答问题："TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem.Scientistshavewarnedthatclimatechangeandoceanpollutionarethreateningitssurvival.Effortstoprotectthereefincluderestrictionsonfishingandtourism,aswellasrestorationprojects.However,thefutureofthereefremainsuncertainduetotheseverityofenvironmentalpressures."问题：WhatistheprimaryconcernabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Overfishingintheregion.B.Touristdamagetocoralformations.C.Climatechangeandpollution.D.Governmentinactiononconservation.答案：C解析：文章明确指出气候变化和海洋污染是威胁大堡礁生存的主要问题，其他选项虽提及但未作为核心。题目4（2分）阅读以下段落，回答问题："Electricvehicles(EVs)havegainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,drivenbyenvironmentalconcernsandgovernmentincentives.However,thewidespreadadoptionofEVsfaceschallengessuchaslimitedcharginginfrastructureandhighbatterycosts.Automakersareinvestingheavilyinresearchtoimprovebatteryefficiencyandreduceprices.Despitetheseobstacles,thetransitiontoelectrictransportationisseenasinevitableinthelongterm."问题：WhatisthemainobstacletoEVadoptionmentionedinthepassage?A.Consumerresistancetonewtechnology.B.Limitedcharginginfrastructure.C.Lackofgovernmentsupport.D.Batteryinefficiency.答案：B解析：文章直接指出充电基础设施不足是EV普及的主要障碍，其他选项未在文中明确提及。题目5（2分）阅读以下段落，回答问题："TheRenaissance,aperiodofculturalrevivalinEuropefromthe14thtothe17thcentury,markedasignificantshiftinart,science,andphilosophy.ArtistslikeLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelopioneeredtechniquessuchasperspectiveandrealism,whilescholarsrediscoveredancientGreekandRomantexts.Thehumanistmovement,emphasizingindividualismandcriticalthinking,alsoflourishedduringthisera.TheRenaissancelaidthefoundationformodernWesternthought."问题：WhatwasakeyoutcomeoftheRenaissance?A.TheriseofreligiousconflictsinEurope.B.Thedeclineofclassicallearning.C.Theadvancementofscientificknowledge.D.Thedominanceoffeudalism.答案：C解析：文章强调文艺复兴推动了艺术、科学和哲学的发展，特别是学者们重新发现古希腊罗马文献，促进了科学知识的进步。题型二：词汇理解题（共5题，每题2分）说明：根据上下文，选择最合适的词语填空。题目6（2分）"Theincreasingrelianceondigitalplatformshas______thetraditionalpublishingindustry,forcingmanysmallpressestoadaptorclosedown."A.DisruptedB.SupportedC.PreservedD.Expanded答案：A解析：文章讨论数字平台对传统出版业的影响，使其面临困境，因此“disrupted”（破坏）最符合文意。题目7（2分）"Despitethe______economicconditions,thetechsectorhascontinuedtogrow,attractingsignificantinvestments."A.StableB.VolatileC.StableD.Underdeveloped答案：B解析：空格后提到科技行业持续增长，说明经济状况不稳定，“volatile”（波动的）最合适。题目8（2分）"TheancientruinsofPetrainJordanareatestamenttothe______engineeringskillsoftheNabataeancivilization."A.PrimitiveB.ImpressiveC.ModernD.Outdated答案：B解析：文章赞扬佩特拉古城的建筑水平，因此“impressive”（令人印象深刻的）最贴切。题目9（2分）"Manyenvironmentalactivistsadvocateforpoliciesthatwould______carbonemissionstocombatclimatechange."A.ReduceB.IncreaseC.IgnoreD.Normalize答案：A解析：环保人士主张减少碳排放以应对气候变化，“reduce”（减少）符合语境。题目10（2分）"Thenovel’s______narrativestructurekeptreadersengaged,astheplotunfoldedinaseriesofunexpectedtwists."A.MonotonousB.ComplicatedC.SimpleD.Linear答案：B解析：文章描述情节充满转折，说明叙事结构复杂，“complicated”（复杂的）最合适。题型三：主旨概括题（共5题，每题3分）说明：根据文章内容，用一句话概括其主要观点。题目11（3分）阅读以下段落，回答问题："Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeintegraltomoderncommunication,yettheyalsoraiseconcernsaboutprivacyandmentalhealth.Ononehand,theseplatformsenablepeopletoconnectwithothersgloballyandaccessinformationinstantly.Ontheotherhand,issuessuchasdatabreachesandcyberbullyinghavebecomeprevalent.Manyusersnowquestionwhetherthebenefitsoutweightherisks."答案：Socialmediaplatformsofferbothsignificantbenefitsandrisks,leadingtodebatesabouttheiroverallimpactonsociety.解析：文章同时讨论了社交媒体的积极作用（连接、信息获取）和负面影响（隐私、心理健康），最后提出争议。题目12（3分）阅读以下段落，回答问题："Theriseofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerhasbeendrivenbytechnologicaladvancementsandenvironmentalawareness.Whilethesesourcesarecleanerthanfossilfuels,challengessuchasintermittencyandstoragecostsremain.Governmentsandenergycompaniesareinvestingingridmodernizationandbatterytechnologytoaddresstheseissues.Despitetheobstacles,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisseenasessentialforasustainablefuture."答案：Renewableenergyisgainingtractionduetotechnologicalprogress,butitsfulladoptionfacestechnicalandeconomicchallenges.解析：文章肯定了可再生能源的重要性，但也指出了技术（如间歇性）和经济（如存储成本）的难题。题目13（3分）阅读以下段落，回答问题："Thedeclineoftraditionalprintmediahasbeenacceleratedbythedigitalrevolution.Newspapersandmagazineshavelostreaderstoonlinesources,leadingtoreducedadvertisingrevenue.Manypublicationshaverespondedbydevelopingdigitalversionsormergingwithtechcompanies.However,thefutureofprintremainsuncertainasconsumerpreferencescontinuetoshift."答案：Thedigitalrevolutionhasseverelyimpactedtraditionalprintmedia,forcingadaptationsbutleavingitslong-termviabilityuncertain.解析：文章指出数字媒体导致印刷媒体衰落，但企业已采取措施应对，但其未来仍不明朗。题目14（3分）阅读以下段落，回答问题："TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedvulnerabilitiesinglobalsupplychains,promptingcompaniestoreevaluatetheirrelianceonsingle-sourcesuppliers.Manybusinesseshavesincediversifiedtheirsourcingtomitigaterisks.Additionally,advancementsinlogisticstechnologyhaveimprovedefficiencyinthepost-pandemicera.Thesechangeshighlighttheneedforresilienceinsupplychainmanagement."答案：Thepandemicrevealedweaknessesinglobalsupplychains,leadingtocallsfordiversificationandtechnologicalimprovements.解析：文章强调疫情暴露了供应链问题，并提出了应对措施（多元化、技术升级）。题目15（3分）阅读以下段落，回答问题："Theincreasingpopularityofplant-baseddietshasbeenfueledbyhealthandenvironmentalconcerns.Researchsuggeststhatsuchdietscanreducetheriskofchronicdiseasesandlowercarbonfootprints.However,challengessuchasaccessibilityandaffordabilityremain,particularlyindevelopingcountries.Effortstopromotesustainableagricultureandfoodeducationarebeingmadetoaddresstheseissues."答案：Plant-baseddietsarebecomingmorecommonduetohealthandenvironmentalbenefits,thoughaccessibilityandaffordabilitychallengespersist.解析：文章肯定了植物性饮食的优势，但也指出了实际推广中存在的问题。题型四：推理判断题（共5题，每题3分）说明：根据文章内容，选择最合理的推论。题目16（3分）阅读以下段落，回答问题："Inrecentyears,virtualreality(VR)technologyhasmadesignificantstrides,transformingindustriessuchasgaming,education,andrealestate.VRheadsetsnowofferhigherresolutionandmoreimmersiveexperiencesthaneverbefore.However,thehighcostofequipmentremainsabarriertowidespreadadoption.Expertspredictthataspricesdropandapplicationsexpand,VRwillbecomemoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic."问题：WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofVRtechnology?A.Itwillbecomeobsoleteduetolackofinnovation.B.Itwillremainexpensiveandlimitedtonichemarkets.C.Itwillbecomemoreaffordableandwidelyused.D.Itwillprimarilybeusedforentertainmentpurposes.答案：C解析：文章提到成本是主要障碍，但专家预测随着价格下降和用途扩展，VR将更普及，因此C最合理。题目17（3分）阅读以下段落，回答问题："TheArcticregionisexperiencingrapidwarming,leadingtothemeltingoficeshelvesandrisingsealevels.Scientistswarnthatthistrendcouldhavecatastrophicconsequencesforcoastalcommunitiesworldwide.Whilesomecountriesareinvestinginclimateresearch,othersareslowtoimplementmitigationmeasures.Thelackofglobalcooperationontheissueremainsasignificantconcern."问题：Whatistheauthor’simplicationaboutfutureArcticconditions?A.TheArcticwillremainstableinthelongterm.B.Warmingwillbecontainedifnationscollaborate.C.Theregion’senvironmentalcrisiswillworsenwithoutaction.D.Sealevelswillstabilizeevenwithcurrenttrends.答案：C解析：文章强调气候变暖的严重性及全球合作的不足，暗示问题会加剧，因此C最合理。题目18（3分）阅读以下段落，回答问题："Artificialintelligenceisincreasinglybeingusedinlegalservices,suchasdocumentreviewandcaseanalysis.Whilethistechnologycanimproveefficiencyandreducecosts,criticsarguethatitmaylacktheempathyandnuancedjudgmentofhumanlawyers.SomelegalprofessionalsareconcernedthatoverrelianceonAIcoulddevaluehumanexpertiseinthefield.However,othersbelievethatAIwillcomplementhumanlawyersratherthanreplacethem."问题：WhatcanbeinferredabouttheroleofAIinlaw?A.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanlawyersinthefuture.B.AIwillenhancelegalservicesbutnoteliminatehumaninvolvement.C.AIistoounreliableforseriouslegalcases.D.LegalprofessionalswillresistanyuseofAI.答案：B解析：文章同时提到AI的优缺点，但多数观点倾向于其作为辅助工具，因此B最合理。题目19（3分）阅读以下段落，回答问题："Thegigeconomyhasprovidedflexibleworkopportunitiesformillionsofpeopleworldwide,particularlyinurbanareas.PlatformslikeUberandAirbnbhaverevolutionizedindustriessuchastransportationandhospitality.However,workersinthegigeconomyoftenlackbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandjobsecurity.Advocatesforgigworkersarguethattheseplatformsexploittheirlaborandcallforbetterprotections.Governmentsarecurrentlydebatinghowtoregulatethegigeconomywithoutstiflinginnovation."问题：Whatisthelikelyoutcomeofgovernmentregulation?A.Thegigeconomywilldisappearentirely.B.Platformswilleliminateallflexibleworkoptions.C.Stricterrulesmaybenefitworkersbutharmbusinesses.D.Thegigeconomywillremainunchanged.答案：C解析：文章提到政府正在权衡如何监管，暗示严格规定可能对工人有利但对平台不利，因此C最合理。题目20（3分）阅读以下段落，回答问题："Thedeclineofbeepopulationshasraisedconcernsaboutglobalfoodsecurity,asbeesarecrucialforpollination.Scientistshaveobservedthathabitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangearecontributingtothisdecline.Effortstoprotectbeesincludecreatingmorepollinator-friendlyenvironmentsandresearchingdisease-resistantstrains.Despitetheseinitiatives,thefutureofbeepopulationsremainsuncertain."问题：Whatcanbeinferredabouttheimpactofbeedecline?A.Itwillhavenosignificanteffectonagriculture.B.Itwillleadtoashortageofonlycertaincrops.C.Itcouldthreatenglobalfoodproduction.D.Farmerswilleasilyadapttobeelessenvironments.答案：C解析：文章强调蜜蜂对授粉的重要性，并指出其数量下降可能影响粮食安全，因此C最合理。题型五：观点态度题（共5题，每题3分）说明：根据文章内容，判断作者对某一观点的态度。题目21（3分）阅读以下段落，回答问题："Manycriticsarguethatsocialmediaplatformsprioritizeprofitoveruserwell-being.Theseplatformscollectvastamountsofpersonaldata,oftenwithoutclearconsent,anduseittotargetadvertisements.Whilesomearguethatthisdata-drivenmodelisnecessaryforfreeonlineservices,othersbelieveitinfringesonprivacyrights.Thelackofeffectiveregulationhasonlyexacerbatedtheseconcerns."问题：Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutsocialmediaplatforms?A.Supportiveoftheirbusinessmodel.B.Indifferenttotheirimpact.C.Criticaloftheirdatapractices.D.Uncertainabouttheirfuture.答案：C解析：文章多次强调数据收集和隐私问题，暗示作者持批判态度。题目22（3分）阅读以下段落，回答问题："Theincreasinguseofautomationinmanufacturinghasledtoconcernsaboutjoblossesintheindustry.Whileproponentsarguethatautomationimprovesefficiencyandreducescosts,criticspointoutthatitdisplacesworkerswithoutprovidingadequateretrainingprograms.Someunionshavecalledforpoliciesthatwouldprotectworkersduringthistransition.Despitethedebate,thetrendofautomationisunlikelytoreverseinthenearfuture."问题：Whatistheauthor’sstanceonautomation?A.Entirelysupportiveofitseconomicbenefits.B.Neutral,focusingonbothprosandcons.C.Primarilycriticalofitssocialimpact.D.Believingitwilleventuallybenefitworkers.答案：B解析：文章同时讨论了自动化带来的好处和问题，表明作者持中立态度。题目23（3分）阅读以下段落，回答问题："Theresurgenceofvinylrecordsinrecentyearshassurprisedmanyindustryexperts.Whiledigitalmusicformatsdominatethemarket,agrowingnumberofconsumerspreferthetactileexperienceofvinyl.Recordstoresarereopening,andnewmanufacturingfacilitiesarebeingbuilttomeetdemand.However,somearguethatthevinylrevivalisanichetrendwithlimitedlong-termviability."问题：Howdoestheauthorviewthevinylrecordmarket?A.Dismissiveofitspopularity.B.Skepticalbutacknowledgingitsgrowth.C.Enthusiasticaboutitsculturalsignificance.D.Indifferenttoitsfutureprospects.答案：B解析：文章承认了黑胶唱片的市场增长，但也提及对其长期前景的质疑，因此B最合理。题目24（3分）阅读以下段落，回答问题："Thegovernment’sdecisiontobansingle-useplasticshasbeenpraisedbyenvironmentalistsbutcriticizedbyindustryleaders.Whilethebanaimstoreducepollution,criticsarguethatitwillharmsmallbusinessesandcreatejoblosses.Supporters,however,emphasizetheurgentneedtoaddressplasticwaste.Thedebatehighlightsthetensionbetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicinterests."问题：Whatistheauthor’sopinionontheplasticban?A.Stronglysupportiveofenvironmentalpolicies.B.Believingitwillhaveminimalimpact.C.Neutral,recognizing