2026年英语语法与阅读理解能力测试题集

2026年英语语法与阅读理解能力测试题集第一部分：语法填空（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）说明：每空填一词，要求语法正确、逻辑通顺。1.Thecompanyisplanningto__________(expand)itsmarketshareinAsianextyear,whichrequiressignificantinvestmentinlocaladvertising.2.Ifyou__________(notstudy)harder,youwon’tpassthefinalexam;therefore,it’stimetofocusonyourrevision.3.Bythetimetheproject__________(complete),theteamwillhaveworkedforoversixmonthswithoutabreak.4.Neitherthemanagernorthestaff__________(agree)withthenewpolicy,sotheproposalwillbereconsidered.5.Althoughtheeconomyisimproving,manysmallbusinesses__________(struggle)tostayafloatduetohighcompetition.第二部分：单项选择（共10题，每题1.5分，总分15分）说明：选择最佳答案填入空白处。6.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewregulationsto__________thepollutionprobleminmajorcities.A.addressB.improveC.delayD.solve7.IfI__________you,Iwouldapologizeimmediatelytoavoidfurthermisunderstandings.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe8.Despiteallthechallenges,she__________managedtocompletethetaskontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even9.Thecompany’ssuccessdependslargelyon__________ofitsemployeesandtheirdedication.A.themotivationB.motivatedC.motivateD.motivation10.It’sessentialto__________therulesbeforeparticipatinginthecompetitiontoavoiddisqualification.A.followB.followingC.followedD.follows11.Thereporthighlightstheneedforbetter__________betweendepartmentstoenhanceefficiency.A.communicationB.communicateC.communicatedD.communicating12.By2030,renewableenergy__________foratleast50%oftheworld’selectricitydemand.A.willaccountB.accountsC.isaccountingD.accounted13.Theteam’sperformancewouldhavebeenmuchbetterifthey__________morepracticebeforethematch.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.wouldhave14.TheCEO’sdecisionto__________themergercausedsignificantcontroversyamongshareholders.A.approveB.approvingC.approvedD.approvingly15.Neithertheclientsnorthesuppliers__________satisfiedwiththecurrentcontractterms.A.areB.isC.wereD.was第三部分：阅读理解（共2篇，每题2分，共20分）Passage1(10分)Title:TheRiseofRemoteWorkintheGlobalEconomyTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,transforminghowbusinessesoperateworldwide.CompanieslikeGoogle,Microsoft,andTeslahaveshiftedtohybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeseveraldaysaweek.Thistrendhasseveralimplicationsforproductivity,employeewell-being,andurbandevelopment.Onthepositiveside,remoteworkreducescommutingtime,leadingtohigherjobsatisfaction.Employeescanalsomanagetheirschedulesmoreflexibly,whichimproveswork-lifebalance.However,italsoposeschallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringequalopportunitiesforcareeradvancement.Manybusinessesreportincreasedproductivityduetofewerdistractionsandbetterfocus.Yet,othersnotedifficultiesinmonitoringemployeeperformance.Governmentsandorganizationsarenowexploringpoliciestosupportremoteworkers,suchastaxincentivesanddigitalinfrastructureimprovements.Thelong-termimpactofremoteworkremainsuncertain,butitisclearthatthisshiftwillredefinethefutureofwork.Companiesthatadapteffectivelywillgainacompetitiveedgeinattractingtoptalent.Questions:16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofremoteworkB.ThechallengesofremoteworkC.TheimpactofremoteworkonbusinessesD.Thefutureofurbandevelopment17.Whydoemployeespreferremotework?A.ToreducecostsB.ToavoidcommutingC.ToincreasetaxesD.Toimproveinfrastructure18.Whatproblemdoesremoteworkcreateforcompanies?A.HighertaxesB.TeamcohesionissuesC.BettercareeropportunitiesD.Increasedproductivity19.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutremotework?A.Itisonlybeneficialforemployees.B.Itwillreplacetraditionalofficescompletely.C.Itrequirescarefulmanagementtosucceed.D.Ithasnolong-termimpactonbusinesses.20.Whatwillcompaniesgainbyadaptingtoremotework?A.LowertaxesB.FeweremployeesC.CompetitiveadvantageD.BetterinfrastructurePassage2(10分)Title:TheImportanceofSustainableDevelopmentinChinaChinahasmadesignificantstridesineconomicgrowthbutfacesenvironmentalchallengesduetorapidindustrialization.Thegovernmenthasintroducedpoliciestopromotesustainabledevelopment,suchasrenewableenergyinvestmentandcarbonemissionreductions.Theseeffortsaimtobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.MajorcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaihaveimplementedstrictpollutioncontrols,leadingtocleanerair.However,ruralareasstillstrugglewithpollutionfromagricultureandsmallfactories.Thegovernment’s"GreenDeal"targetsa50%reductionincarbonemissionsby2030,whichrequiresmassiveinvestmentsingreentechnology.Privatecompaniesarealsoplayingarole.BrandslikeHuaweiandTeslahavecommittedtoeco-friendlypractices,whileconsumersareincreasinglysupportingsustainableproducts.TheriseofelectricvehiclesandsolarenergyinChinashowsthegrowingdemandforgreeneralternatives.Despiteprogress,criticsarguethatChina’srelianceoncoalremainsamajorobstacle.However,thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstophaseoutcoalby2060.Internationalcooperation,suchastheParisAgreement,furthersupportsChina’ssustainablegoals.ThesuccessofsustainabledevelopmentinChinawillnotonlybenefitthecountrybutalsosetanexampleforotherdevelopingnations.Balancinggrowthwithecologyisnolongeroptional—it’sessentialforlong-termsurvival.Questions:21.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.China’seconomicgrowthB.EnvironmentalchallengesinChinaC.SustainabledevelopmentpoliciesD.Theroleofprivatecompanies22.WhydomajorcitiesinChinahavecleanerair?A.BecauseoflowerindustrialactivityB.BecauseofstrictpollutioncontrolsC.BecauseofhighergovernmenttaxesD.Becauseofbetterinfrastructure23.Whatisthegovernment’sgoalfor2030?A.ToincreasecarbonemissionsB.Toreducecarbonemissionsby50%C.Tophaseoutcoalby2030D.Toinvestinrenewableenergy24.Howareprivatecompaniescontributingtosustainability?A.ByreducingtaxesB.ByinvestingincoalC.Bypromotingeco-friendlyproductsD.Byincreasingpollution25.WhatdoestheauthorbelieveaboutsustainabledevelopmentinChina?A.Itisoptionalbutnotnecessary.B.Itisamajorchallengebutachievable.C.Itisonlybeneficialforruralareas.D.Itwillreplaceeconomicgrowth.答案与解析第一部分：语法填空答案与解析1.expand-解析：动词原形填空，主语是thecompany，谓语动词需用原形。2.donotstudy-解析：条件状语从句中，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，否定形式为don’t+动词原形。3.willbecompleted-解析：时间状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。4.doesnotagree-解析：就近一致原则，主语是neither...nor...，谓语动词看靠近的主语（staff），用第三人称单数形式。5.arestruggling-解析：一般现在时，主语是manybusinesses（复数），谓语动词用原形。第二部分：单项选择答案与解析6.A-解析：address意为“解决”，符合语境。7.B-解析：虚拟语气，if从句用过去式表示与现在事实相