2026年高级英语能力测试题集语法阅读写作全覆盖

2026年高级英语能力测试题集：语法、阅读、写作全覆盖第一部分：语法（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）说明：本部分测试考生对英语语法规则的掌握程度，包括时态、语态、从句、非谓语动词等。1.（2分）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.Thecompany__________(have)investedheavilyinrenewableenergyprojectsoverthepastdecade.A)hashadB)hadhadC)hasbeenhavingD)hashaving2.（2分）Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.IfI__________(be)you,Iwouldreconsiderthedecision.A)amB)wereC)willbeD)havebeen3.（2分）Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpassivevoiceform.Thenewpolicy__________(implement)bythegovernmentnextmonth.A)willbeimplementedB)isimplementingC)willimplementD)hasbeenimplemented4.（2分）Selectthecorrectrelativeclause.Sheistheonlyperson__________(can)solvethisproblemefficiently.A)whocanB)thatcouldC)whichwillD)whommay5.（2分）Completethesentencewiththecorrectnon-finiteverb.Hedecided__________(quit)hisjobtopursuefurthereducation.A)toquitB)quittingC)quitD)tohavequit6.（2分）Choosethecorrectinversionstructure.Notonly__________(they)satisfiedwiththeservice,butalsothecustomersrecommendedittoothers.A)aretheyB)theyareC)theyhavebeenD)hasbeenthey7.（2分）Fillintheblankwiththecorrectconditionaltense.Ifthemeeting__________(start)earlier,wewouldhavearrivedontime.A)hadstartedB)startedC)wouldstartD)hasstarted8.（2分）Selectthecorrectmodalverb.You__________(should)readthereportbeforethemeetingtopreparebetter.A)mustB)mayC)shouldD)couldhave9.（2分）Completethesentencewiththecorrecttense.Bythetimetheproject__________(finish),thedeadlinewouldhavepassed.A)finishesB)willfinishC)hadfinishedD)hasfinished10.（2分）Choosethecorrectadverbialphrase.Theteamworked__________tomeetthetargetdespitethechallenges.A)hardlyB)toohardC)hardenoughD)veryhard第二部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题4分，总分20分）说明：本部分提供一篇约500字的学术或商务文章，考生需根据文章内容回答问题。Passage:Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedindustriesacrosstheglobe,particularlyinfinance,healthcare,andmanufacturing.Companiesthatfailtoadapttothistechnologicalshiftriskfallingbehindcompetitors.AInotonlyenhancesefficiencybutalsoenablesdata-drivendecision-making,reducinghumanerror.However,theintegrationofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns,suchasjobdisplacementanddataprivacy.Policymakersandbusinessesmuststrikeabalancebetweeninnovationandresponsibilitytoensuresustainablegrowth.1.（4分）Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThebenefitsofAIinfinanceB)ThechallengesofimplementingAIinhealthcareC)TheimpactofAIonvariousindustriesD)TheethicalimplicationsofAItechnology2.（4分）Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldcompaniesadoptAI?A)ToreducelaborcostsB)Toimprovedecision-makingandefficiencyC)TocomplywithgovernmentregulationsD)Toenhancecustomerservice3.（4分）WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAI?A)AIwillreplacehumanworkersentirelyB)AIwillonlybeusefulinspecificindustriesC)AIwillrequirecarefulregulationtoaddressethicalissuesD)AIwillbecomeobsoleteduetonewtechnologies4.（4分）WhoismostlikelytobenefitfromAIaccordingtothepassage?A)EmployeesinmanuallaborjobsB)CompaniesthatinvestinAItechnologyC)GovernmentsregulatingAIusageD)ConsumersofAI-poweredproducts5.（4分）Whatistheauthor’stonetowardAI?A)SkepticalB)SupportiveC)NeutralD)Indifferent第三部分：写作（共2题，总分30分）说明：本部分测试考生的书面表达能力，包括议论文和商务信函。Task1:EssayWriting（15分）Topic:Manypeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Doyouagreeordisagree?Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourview.Task2:BusinessLetter（15分）Scenario:YouworkforatechcompanyandneedtowritealettertoapotentialclientinquiringabouttheirinterestinanewAI-drivenprojectmanagementtool.Includethefollowing:-Brieflyintroduceyourcompanyandthetool.-Highlightthreekeybenefitsofthetool.-Invitetheclienttoameetingforademo.答案与解析语法答案与解析1.A)hashad(Presentperfecttenseindicatesanactioncompletedoveraperiodoftime.)2.B)were(Secondconditionalrequiresthepastsubjunctive.)3.A)willbeimplemented(Futurepassivetenseforaplannedaction.)4.A)whocan(Restrictiverelativeclauserequiresasubjectandverb.)5.A)toquit(Infinitivewith"decide"toexpresspurpose.)6.A)arethey(Inversionafter"Notonly"atthebeginningofasentence.)7.A)hadstarted(Thirdconditional:pastperfectinthe"if"clause.)8.C)should(Modalverbforadvice.)9.C)hadfinished(Fourthconditional:pastperfectinthe"if"clause.)10.C)hardenough(Adverbialphrasemodifyingtheverb.)阅读理解答案与解析1.C)TheimpactofAIonvariousindustries(ThepassagediscussesAI’sroleinmultiplesectors.)2.B)Toimprovedecision-makingandefficiency(ThetexthighlightsAI’sbenefitsindata-drivenprocesses.)3.C)AIwillrequirecarefulregulationtoaddressethicalissues(Thepassagementionsjobdisplacementandprivacyconcerns.)4.B)CompaniesthatinvestinAItechnology(ThetextsuggestsAIbenefitsbusinessesthatadoptit.)5.B)Supportive(TheauthordiscussesAI’spositiveeffectswhileacknowledgingchallenges.)写作答案与解析Task1(Essay):SampleAnswer:Idisagreethatgovernmentsshouldprioritizeroadsoverpublictransportation.Whilewell-maintainedhighwaysareessentialforeconomicactivity,investinginpublictransportofferslong-termbenefitssuchasreducingtrafficcongestion,loweringpollution,andimprovingaccessibilityforallcitizens.Forinstance,citieslikeCopenhagenhavesuccessfullyreducedcarbonemissionsbyfocusingoncyclingandefficientpublictransitsystems.Task2(BusinessLetter):SampleAnswer:Dear[Client’sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Mynameis[YourName],andIrepresent[YourCompany].WespecializeindevelopingAI-drivenprojectmanagementtoolsdesignedtoenhanceproductivity