2024英语四级真题试卷题目

2024四级真题试卷题目

四级真题试卷题目1

2024年6月英语四级真题（第一套）

2024年6月英语四级作文1

假设你的大学正在就大学图书馆是否应该向公众开放征求学生

的意见

Inthemodernera,thereisaheateddebateregardingwhether

theuniversityslibraryshouldbeopentothepublic.Somebelievethatit

willdousmoregoodthanharm,whileothersarguethatitwilposea

threattotheorderandoperationoftheuniversity.lnmyview,the

universityauthoritiesshouldbecautiousaboutofferingtheoutsidersan

accesstosuchanimportantvenue,

Aboveall,thelibrary,servingasacriticalacademicfacilityaswell

asanindispensableresearchsiteforbothstudentsand

teachersjssupposedtokeepthoselimitedvaluableresourcestoits

authorizedusers.lftheuniversitychoosestoopenthelibrarytothe

public,itishighlypossiblethatamassofpeoplewillrushintothis

placejeavingmanycollegestudentsandteachersunabletocomplete

theiraca-demicwork.Furthermore,whentoomanycitizenscrowdinto

thelibrary,therewillbeunnecessarytalking,laughing,quarrelingoreven

chasingjncurringdisorderofonekindoranother.

Inconclusion,themeritsofsuchapracticeoutweighthe

demerits.Therefore,openingtheuniversityslibrarytothepublicmust

neverbeputontheuniversitysagenda.

四级翻译1

农历(thelunarcalendar)起源于数千年前的中国，根据太阳和月亮

的运行规律制定。长期以来农历在农业生产和人们日常生活中发挥着

重要作用。古人依据农历记录日期，安排农活，以便最有效地利用

自然资源和气候条件，提者农作物的产量和质量。中国的春节、中秋

节等传统节日的'日期都基于农历。农历是中国传统文化的重要组成

部分，当今依然广为使用。

Thelunarcalendar,whichoriginatedfromChinathousandsofyears

agozwassetbythemovinglawofthesunandthemoon.Foralongperiod

oftime,suchacalendahasplayedaveryimportantroleinagricultural

productionandpeoplesdailylife.AncientChinesearrangedtheirfarm

workbythedateofthelunarcalendartomakethebestuseofnatural

re-sourcesandclimateandimprovethequalityandyield

ofcrops.TraditionalChinesefestivalssuchastheSpringFesti-valandthe

Mid-autumnFestivalarebasedonthelunarcal-endar.ltisasignificant

partoftraditionalChineseculturewhichisstillwidelyusedtoday.

2024年6月英语四级试题阅读答案第一套

选词填空

文章开头Ateamofresearchersledby

Priyanka...

26-35OBCADMNIFE

26.0)ultimate

27.B)attaining

3O.D)difficultark

28.C)conclusion

29.A)approximately

3O.D)difficult

31.M)significantly

32.N)source

33.l)manipulated

34.F)fixed

35.E)emerges

文章标题Howtobetterworktowardslong-termgoals

答案速查36-40ICMFA

36.Ourbrainsaregeneticallydeterminedtosatisfyimmediate

desires.

定位：Ourbrainsarehard-wiredforinstantgratification.

37.Takeninapracticalway,savingforpost-workyearsislikegiving

moneyawaytoothers.

定位：Understandinthatway,savingforretirementistheequivalent

ofgivingmoneyawaytosomeoneelseentirely.

38.Researchfoundthat,asregardsachievementofonesgoals,itis

importanttofocusmoreonenjoyingtheprocessthanthelong-term

benefits.

定位：Thesefindingssuggestthatwhedit话comestoachievingyour

goals,enjovingtheprocessitselfismoreimportantthanwanting

thelong-termbenefits.

39.Regardingourfutureselvesasstillbeingourselveswillhelpus

makebetterlong-termdecisions.

定位：Ifthecentralproblem..,itfollowsthattryingtoidentifymore

closelywithourfuture语selveswillencourageustomakebetter

long-termdecisions.

40.SavingsratesinAmericahavedroppedinrecentdecadeseven

thoughpeopleslifeexpectancyhasincreased.

定位：

Acrosstheboard,peoplearelivinglonger...Andyet/savingrates

intheU.S.havegonedowninrecentdecade,notup.

文章标题Howtobetterworktowardslong-termgoals

答案速查41-45KELBG

41.Researchersfoundthatenjoymentratherthanimportance

enabledpeopletopersistintheirgoals.

定位：Wefoundthatenjoymentpredictedpeople'sgoalpersistence

twomonthsaftersettingthegoalfarmorethanhowimportant

theyratedtheirgoaltobe,Woolleysaid.

42.Whenmakingdecisions,wegiveprioritytoourcurrentframeof

mindwithoutthinkingmuchoftheconsequences.

定位：...butindaingso,weprioritizeourcurrentmoodoverthe

consequencesofour)〈央inactionforthfutureslf.

43.Peopleatemoreofahealthyfoodwhentheyfocusedonitsgood

tasteinsteadofitslong-termbenefits.

定位：Forexample,peopleate50%moreofahealthyfoodwhen

directedtofocusonthegoodtasteratherthanthelong-termhealth

benefits.

44.Aswasexpected,whenpeoplethoughtof

theirpresentselves,theirbrainswereobservedtobecomemoreactive.

定位：Unsurprisingly,people'sbrainsweremostactivewhenthinking

abouttheircurrentselvesand...

45.Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhosawtheimagesoftheir

agedselveswouldsavemorefortheirlateryearsthanthosewhodidnt.

定位:Participantswhosawtheiragedselvessaidtheywouldsave

30%moreoftheirsalaryfordretirementthanthecontrolgroup.

PassageOne文章开头Peopleoftenwonderwhysome

entrepreneurs..

答案46-50BADCB

46.Whatdoestheauthorsayweneedtodotostrengthen

ourw川power?

B)Applyitcontinuously.

47.Howarealmosthalfofourdailyactionsperformedaccordingto

thepassage?

A)Outofhabit.

48.Whatwillhelppeoplesticktodoingsomethingconstructive

automatically?

D)Foreseeingthedesiredoutcomeitwillyield.

49.Howdoestheartofself-controlhelpussucceed?

C)Byenablingustotakepositiveactions.

5O.Whycanitbedifficultforustomaintainself-control?

B)Wemaynotgetimmediaterewardfromself-control.

PassageTow

文章开头Today,mostscientificresearchisfundedbygovernment

答案51-55DBACC

51.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscussregarding

scientificresearch?

D)ltsfunding.

52.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutresearcherslike

birdwatchersandrockcollectors?

B)Theycandoresearchwithlimitedresources.

53.Whatwouldscientificstudieslooklikeinaperfectworldaccording

totheauthor?

A)Theywouldbetotallyunbiased.

54.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcompaniesandspecialinterest

groups?

C)Theyprovidevaluableresourcesforscientificresearch.

55.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofresearchfundedbyindustryor

specialinterestgroup?

C)lt'svalidityshouldbecheckedwithadditionalcare.

四级真题试卷题目2

Directions:Letssayyouruniversityissolicitingopinionsfrom

studentsonwhetheruniversitydininghallsshouldbeopentothepublic.

Youwillhave30minutesforthetask.Youshouldwriteatleast120

wordsbutnomorethan180words.

Inthemodernera,thereisaheateddebateregardingwhetherthe

universityscanteensshouldbeopentothepublic.Somebelievethatit

willdousmoregoodthanharm,whileothersarguethatitwillposea

threattotheorderandoperationoftheuniversity.Inmyview,the

universityshouldrecognizethatthishasbothprosandcons.Letsstart

withtheadvantages.First,itallowsthepublictoenjoythediverseand

deliciousfoodofferedbyuniversitycanteens.Thiscanenhancethe

reputationoftheuniversityandfosterastrongerrelationshipbetween

theuniversityandthelocalcommunity.Second,itcanalsogenerate

additionalrevenuefortheuniversity,whichcanbeusedtoimprovethe

facilitiesandservicesprovidedtostudents.However,therearealso

potentialdrawbackstoconsider.Forin-stance,theincreasednumberof

peopleusingthecanteenmayleadtoovercrowdingandlongerwaiting

timesforstudentsduringpeakhours.Additionally,thepublicmayhave

differentpreferencesanddietaryrequirementscomparedtostudents,

whichcouldaffectthemenuoptionsavailableandpotentiallyincrease

costs.

Inconclusion,theuniversityshouldweighthemeritsanddemerits

sothatitcanprovidethebestpossibleexperienceforbothstudentsand

membersofthepublic.

在现代，关于大学食堂是否应该向公众开放存在着激烈的争论。

一些人认为这对我们利大于弊，而另一些人则认为这将对大学的秩序

和运作构成威胁。在我看来，大学应该认识到这有利也有弊。首先，

它可以让公众享受到大学食堂提供的多样化和美味的食物。这可以提

高大学的声誉，并促进大学与当地网站之间更牢固的关系。其次，它

还可以为大学带来额外的收入，这些收入可以用来改善为学生提供的

'设施和服务。然而，也有潜在的缺点需要考虑。例如，使用食堂的

人数增加可能会导致拥挤，学生在高峰时间等待的时间更长。此外，

与学生相比，公众可能有不同的偏好和饮食要求，这可能会影响菜单

的选择，并可能增加成本。总之，大学应该权衡利弊，以便为学生和

公众提供最好的体验。

PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Atthe

endofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththe

newsreportandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhear

questions,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices

markedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer

Sheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Part团ReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA26-35

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.You

arerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoices

giveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethrough

carefullybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceinthebankis

identifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitem

onAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuse

anyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

文章开头

AteamofresearchersledbyPriyankaJoshiexaminedthedegree

to...

答案速查

26-35DMLFGIOB日

26.D)detailed

27.M)required

28.L)partly

29.F)dipping

30.G)distinction

31.1)involves

32.0)vigorous

33.B)contradictory

34.E)difference

35J)moderate

SectionB36-45

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithten

statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgivenin

oneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichthe

informationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.

Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarking

thecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

NewFormulaOneChiefHopestoGrabAmericansAttention

文章标题

WhyDoAmericansWorkSoMuch?

答案速查

36-40EHBFD41-45AICJG

SectionC46-55

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageis

followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem

therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthe

bestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2witha

singlelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

文章开头

LaoZioncesaid...

答案

46-50CBDAD

PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

文章开头

Somepeoplehavesaidagingismoreaslideintoforgetfulness

答案

51-55BCDAC

PartIVTranslation(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslatea

passagefromChineseintoEnglish.Youshouldwriteyouransweron

AnswerSheet2.

SiheyuanisatraditionalChineseresidentialconstructionwhichis

characterizedwithhousesbuiltaroundacourtyard.Siheyuanisusually

warminwinterandcoolinsummerwiththelivingenvironmentso

comfortablethatitisespeciallysuitableforalargefamilytolivein.There

aremanydifferenttypesofSiheyuanacrossChina,amongwhichthatof

Beijingisthemosttypical.Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofmodern

cities,traditionalSiheyuanbuildingsaredecreasinggradually,However,

withitsuniquearchitecturestyle,siheyuanstillplaysasignificantrolein

theinheritanceofChineseculturesandthestudyofChinesehistory.

四合院(siheyuan)是中国一种传统的住宅建筑，其特点是房屋建

造在一个院子的四周，将院子合围在中间。四合院通常冬暖夏凉，环

境舒适，尤其适合大家庭居住。四合院在中国各地有多种类型，其中

以北京的四合院最为典型。如今，随着现代城市的发展，传统的四合

院已逐渐减少，但因其独特的建筑风格，四合院对中国文化的传承和

中国历史的研究具有重要意义。

四级真题试卷题目3

SectionA

26.[C]essential

27.[M]suspicion

28.[G]miserable

29.[A]constantly

30.[O]watching

31.[J]records

32.[K]removed

33.[F]load

34.[I]properly

35.[H]pressure

解析：

26题根据上下文得知,此处应该是说人与人之间信任的重要性。

很明显答案C.essential符合条件，B选项有可信的意思、，看到此选项

可能下意识地会选这个答案，但翻译成〃信任是可信的〃，和主旨无关,

此处还是讨论信任的重要性。

29题容易选一个名词比如records和〃mistakes〃并歹U，但是后面的

选项并没有双引号，后面是一个动词reminding,可以推测前面需要

填入副词来修饰reminding,根据语义〃要求你做这做那〃，可以推出

是不断要求，而不是properly恰当地，排除完可以得出constantly.

31题，此处判断应填名词，有同学可能会和pressure弄混淆，

但此处并不能得出公司要施加压力。公司出于自我保护和信任问题,

对于任何交易记录都会留有根据和存根，这些都是记录，所以答案应

该是records,

SectionB

36.[G]TheChettydatashowsthatneighborhoodsandplaces

matteredforchildrenbornintheSanJoseareaofthe1980s.

37.[D]ThereasonskidsinSanJoseperformedsowellmightseem

obvious.

38.[K]Theideathatthoseatthebottomcanrisetothetopis

centraltoAmericasideasaboutitself.

39.[B]Indeed,datasuggeststhatthisisoneofthebestplacesto

growuppoorinAmerica.

40.[J]ButintodaysAmerica-alandofrisinginequality

41.[I]LeadersinSanJosearedeterminedtomakesurethatthecity

regainsitsstatusasaplacewhereevenpoorkidscanaccessthe

resourcestosucceed.

42.[E]Indeed,thestreetsofSanJoseseem,insomeways,to

embodythebestofAmerica.

43.[C]Bycontrast,just4.4percentofpoorkidsinCharlottemoved

uptothetop

44.[H]SomeSanJoseresidentssaythatasinequalityhasgrownin

recentyears

45.[F]ButresearchersarentsureexactlywhypoorkidsinSanJose

didsowell.

解析：

38题干主旨表达的是如果该市的问题不解决将会动摇美国的根

本信仰，对应K项中的Americasideasaboutitself.和foundationalbelief.

可以进行匹配。

41题干第一句该市的官员，可以定位到[I]选项笫一句Leadersin

SanJose,且该句直接表明了目的，就是为了提升贫困孩子触达成功

的机会。

42题中的manifest词汇较为生僻，但后面的.someofthebest

features可以理解说的是关于美国最好的几点特质，对应到[E]选项to

embodythebestofAmerica.

44题干关键信息是increasesinhousingprices,快速浏览后可以

定位到[H]项多次提到如Rent,homelessnessproblem,h