2026年外语英语B级词汇和语法基础试题

2026年外语英语B级词汇和语法基础试题第一部分：词汇选择题（共10题，每题1分）说明：每题有四个选项，请选择最佳答案。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithstrong______skillstomanagetheinternationalproject.A.computerB.computeringC.computationalD.compute2.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtocompletethetaskontime.A.difficultlyB.difficultyC.difficultD.moredifficult3.Itisimportanttomaintaina______diettostayhealthy.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.balanceable4.Thenewpolicywill______thecostoflivingformanyfamilies.A.reductionB.reduceC.reducingD.reduced5.Shehasbeenworkinginthemarketingdepartmentfor______fiveyears.A.aboutB.almostC.nearlyD.over6.Theconferencewillbeheldin______iftheweatherremainsstable.A.outdoorB.outdoorsC.outdorD.outdoors7.His______improvedsignificantlyafterhestartedtakingpianolessons.A.musicB.musicalC.musicallyD.musician8.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______airpollutioninthecity.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduction9.Thebookprovidesa______overviewofmodernbusinesspractices.A.comprehensiveB.comprehensivelyC.comprehensive’sD.comprehend10.Thecompanyiscurrentlyfacingsome______financialchallenges.A.solveB.solvingC.solvedD.solvable第二部分：语法选择题（共15题，每题2分）说明：每题有四个选项，请选择最佳答案。1.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereport.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.wouldhavehad2.Themanageraskediftheemployees______completedtheirtasks.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.washaving3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______alreadyleft.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.hadD.was5.Shesaidthatshe______tothepartylastnight.A.wentB.hasgoneC.hadgoneD.wasgoing6.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studiedB.studyC.hadstudiedD.wouldstudy7.Thecompany______beenlosingmoneyforthepastthreemonths.A.hasB.haveC.wasD.had8.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After9.Thebook______bySarahlastyear.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.waswritten10.Thechildren______beenplayinginthegardensincemorning.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.were11.Neitherthecustomersnorthestaff______happywiththeservice.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadyescaped.A.hadrunB.hadbeenrunningC.hasrunD.wasrunning13.Sheaskedifthemeeting______at3PM.A.startsB.startC.startedD.hasstarted14.Thecompany______toexpanditsoperationsnextyear.A.planB.plansC.planningD.planned15.IfI______moreinformation,Icouldhelpyoubetter.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.wouldhavehad第三部分：完形填空（共10题，每题2分）说明：阅读以下短文，根据上下文选择最佳答案。Lastyear,mycompanydecidedto______(16)______itstrainingprogramtoimproveemployeeskills.Theprogram______(17)______forsixweeksandincludedworkshops,onlinecourses,andhands-onpractice.Manyemployeesfoundit______(18)______helpful,especiallythosewhowantedtoadvanceintheircareers.However,somecriticizedtheprogramforbeingtoo______(19)______andnottailoredtoindividualneeds.Themanagementteam______(20)______feedbackfromtheparticipantsandmadeadjustmentsforthisyear.Now,theprogramismoreflexibleand______(21)______todifferentlearningstyles.Despitethechallenges,theprogramhasbeena______(22)______success.Employeeshavereportedbetterjobperformance,andthecompanyhasseenareductioninturnover.Ifyouarelookingtoimproveyourskills,thisprogramisdefinitelyworth______(23)______.Thenextsessionwillstartnextmonth,sodon’tmissout!(16)A.updateB.updatingC.updatedD.updates(17)A.runsB.runC.runningD.ran(18)A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most(19)A.intensiveB.intensivelyC.intensityD.intensifies(20)A.tookB.takeC.takingD.taken(21)A.fitB.fitsC.fittingD.fit’s(22)A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.large(23)A.toattendB.attendC.attendingD.toattend’s第四部分：翻译填空（共5题，每题3分）说明：将括号中的中文句子翻译成英文，填入横线处。1.中国政府正在努力减少空气污染。TheChinesegovernmentisworkingto______airpollution.2.如果我更有时间，我会读完这本书。IfI______moretime,Iwouldfinishthebook.3.她在大学学习商务管理。Shestudiesbusinessmanagementat______university.4.这个项目需要团队合作才能成功。Thisprojectrequires______tosucceed.5.他们已经五年没见面了。Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfor______fiveyears.第五部分：句子改错（共5题，每题4分）说明：指出以下句子中的错误并改正。1.Shedon’tliketoworkinteams.→______→______2.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforlastmonth.→______→______3.IfIhadmoremoney,Ibuyacar.→______→______4.Neitherthestaffnorthemanagerishappywiththenewpolicy.→______→______5.Thechildrenhasbeenplayinginthegardensincemorning.→______→______答案与解析第一部分：词汇选择题答案与解析1.C.computational解析：compute的形容词形式是computational，意为“计算的”。2.B.difficulty解析：difficulty是名词，意为“困难”。3.A.balance解析：diet后面需要形容词修饰，balance作形容词意为“平衡的”。4.B.reduce解析：动词原形作谓语，意为“减少”。5.D.over解析：overfiveyears意为“超过五年”。6.B.outdoors解析：outdoors是副词，意为“在户外”。7.B.musical解析：musical作形容词意为“有音乐才能的”。8.A.reduce解析：动词原形作谓语，意为“减少”。9.A.comprehensive解析：comprehensive意为“全面的”，修饰overview。10.D.solvable解析：solvable意为“可解决的”，修饰financialchallenges。第二部分：语法选择题答案与解析1.C.hadhad解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。2.B.had解析：宾语从句用过去时态。3.A.is解析：neither...nor...后的主语用就近原则。4.C.had解析：bythetime引导的从句用过去完成时。5.C.hadgone解析：宾语从句用过去完成时，表示过去已完成的动作。6.C.hadstudied解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。7.A.has解析：现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去但与现在有关。8.A.Assoonas解析：assoonas意为“一……就……”。9.D.waswritten解析：被动语态，书被写。10.B.have解析：现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去持续到现在。11.A.is解析：neither...nor...后的主语用就近原则。12.B.hadbeenrunning解析：bythetime引导的从句用过去完成进行时。13.A.starts解析：宾语从句用一般现在时。14.B.plans解析：第三人称单数现在时。15.A.had解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。第三部分：完形填空答案与解析(16)A.update解析：decidetoupdatesth.意为“决定更新某物”。(17)A.runs解析：programrunsforsixweeks.(18)C.more解析：morehelpful意为“更有帮助”。(19)A.intensive解析：intensive意为“