2026年英语高级阅读与写作技巧提升题库

2026年英语高级阅读与写作技巧提升题库第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）题型说明：本部分选材涵盖科技、经济、文化等领域的学术性文章，考查考生对长难句、篇章结构和隐含意义的理解能力。题目1（2分）材料：Theriseofartificialintelligencehastransformedindustries,butitsethicalimplicationsremaindebated.ProponentsarguethatAIenhancesproductivityanddecision-making,whilecriticswarnofjobdisplacementandprivacyconcerns.ArecentstudybytheMITTechnologyReviewsuggeststhat40%ofbusinesseshaveintegratedAIintotheiroperations,yetonly25%haveestablishedethicalguidelines.ThisdisparityhighlightstheneedforstricterregulationstoensureresponsibleAIdevelopment.问题：Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainconcernaboutartificialintelligence?A.Itspotentialtoreplacehumanworkers.B.Itslackofintegrationinbusinessoperations.C.Itsinsufficientethicalguidelines.D.Itsinabilitytoenhanceproductivity.答案与解析：答案：C解析：文章明确指出，尽管40%的企业已采用AI，但只有25%制定了伦理规范，因此主要担忧是缺乏伦理指导。选项A（工作取代）和D（无法提升效率）未在文中提及，选项B（业务整合不足）与文意不符。题目2（2分）材料：Inrecentdecades,urbanizationhasacceleratedindevelopingcountries,leadingtounprecedentedchallengesininfrastructureandsustainability.A2023reportbytheUnitedNationshighlightsthatcitiesnowaccountfor70%ofglobalenergyconsumption,contributingtoclimatechange.However,innovativesolutionssuchasverticalfarmsandsmartgridsareemergingaspotentialremedies.Forinstance,Singapore’sSkyGreensutilizesverticalfarmingtoreducelandusagewhileincreasingfoodproductivity.问题：Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasasolutiontourbanenergyconsumption?A.Expandingtraditionalagriculture.B.Reducingcitypopulations.C.Implementingverticalfarming.D.Increasingfossilfuelusage.答案与解析：答案：C解析：文中以新加坡的垂直农场为例，说明其作为解决能源消耗问题的创新方案。其他选项如A（扩大传统农业）和D（增加化石燃料）与文意相反，B（减少城市人口）未在文中提及。题目3（2分）材料：Culturalheritagepreservationfacesdualchallenges:rapidmodernizationandclimatechange.InItaly,ancientcitieslikeVenicearethreatenedbyrisingsealevels,whileinJapan,traditionalcraftsaredecliningduetourbanization.A2024studybyUNESCOsuggeststhat60%ofworldheritagesitesrequireimmediateintervention.Techniquessuchas3Dscanninganddigitalarchivingarebeingadoptedtodocumentandrestorethesesites.问题：Whatistheprimarythreattoculturalheritagesitesaccordingtothepassage?A.Economicunderdevelopment.B.Modernizationandclimatechange.C.Overcrowdingintouristareas.D.Lackofgovernmentfunding.答案与解析：答案：B解析：文章明确指出现代化和气候变化是主要威胁，并以意大利和日本的案例佐证。其他选项如A（经济发展不足）和D（资金缺乏）未在文中提及，C（游客拥挤）仅为次要问题。题目4（2分）材料：Theglobaleducationsystemisundergoingatransformationduetotechnologicaladvancements.Onlinelearningplatformshaveexpandedaccesstoqualityeducation,buttheyalsoraiseconcernsaboutinequality.A2025OECDreportrevealsthat35%ofstudentsinlow-incomecountriesstilllackinternetaccess,creatingadigitaldivide.Traditionalschoolsareadaptingbyblendingofflineandonlinemethodstobridgethisgap.问题：Whatisthemainchallengeofonlineeducationasdescribedinthepassage?A.Highcostsofdigitaldevices.B.Limitedaccessibilityinlow-incomeregions.C.Inadequateteachertraining.D.Overrelianceontechnology.答案与解析：答案：B解析：文章指出，35%的低收入学生因缺乏网络而无法享受在线教育，因此主要挑战是可及性问题。其他选项如A（设备成本）和C（教师培训）未在文中提及，D（技术依赖）虽是问题，但非核心。题目5（2分）材料：Sustainabletourismhasgainedtractionasawaytoprotectnaturalenvironmentswhilesupportinglocaleconomies.InCostaRica,eco-tourismhasincreasedtourismrevenueby20%whilereducingcarbonemissions.However,criticsarguethatpoorlymanagedtourismcanstillharmecosystems.A2024studybytheWorldWildlifeFundsuggeststhat50%oftouristsinfragileareascontributetopollution.Stricterregulationsandeco-friendlypracticesareneededtoensuresustainability.问题：Whatbenefitdoessustainabletourismprovideaccordingtothepassage?A.Itreducesgovernmentrevenue.B.Itharmslocalcommunities.C.Itboostseconomicgrowthwithminimalenvironmentalimpact.D.Itencouragesexcessiveresourceconsumption.答案与解析：答案：C解析：文章以哥斯达黎加为例，说明生态旅游既能增加收入，又能减少碳排放。其他选项如A（减少政府收入）和D（过度资源消耗）与文意相反，B（损害社区）未在文中提及。第二部分：写作（共2题，合计20分）题型说明：本部分考查考生撰写议论文和说明文的能力，要求逻辑清晰、论证充分、语言准确。题目6（10分）写作任务：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingpublictransportationratherthanonbuildingnewroads.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.要求：1.写作词数：250-300词。2.论点需包含正反两方观点及个人立场。参考范文：Governmentsoftenfaceadilemmabetweeninvestinginpublictransportationandconstructingnewroads.Proponentsofimprovedpublictransportarguethatitreducestrafficcongestion,lowerspollution,andenhancesurbanmobility.Forinstance,citieslikeCopenhagenhavesuccessfullyshifted50%ofcommuterstotrainsandbuses,improvingairquality.However,opponentsarguethatnewroadsarenecessarytoaccommodategrowingpopulationsandeconomicactivities.Withoutroadexpansion,theywarn,citiesmaybecomegridlocked.Inmyopinion,prioritizingpublictransportationismoresustainableinthelongrun.Whileroadsmayprovideshort-termrelief,theyperpetuaterelianceonprivatevehicles,exacerbatingenvironmentalissues.Investinginhigh-speedtrains,electricbuses,andbike-sharingsystemscantransformurbanlife.Moreover,publictransportismoreinclusive,benefitinglow-incomegroupswhocannotaffordcars.Therefore,governmentsshouldfocusondevelopingefficientpublicsystemsratherthanexpandingroads.答案与解析：评分标准：1.观点全面性（4分）：涵盖正反方观点及个人立场。2.论证逻辑（4分）：论点清晰，用例证支持。3.语言准确性（2分）：词汇丰富，语法正确。4.结构完整性（2分）：引言、主体、结论分明。解析：范文结构清晰，先讨论双方观点，再提出个人立场（优先发展公共交通），并给出理由（环保、包容性）。例证（哥本哈根）增强说服力，语言简洁流畅。题目7（10分）写作任务：Manycountriesareexperiencinganagingpopulation.Describethecausesandeffectsofthistrend,andsuggestpossiblesolutions.要求：1.写作词数：250-300词。2.包含原因、影响及解决方案。参考范文：Theglobalagingpopulationisagrowingconcern,drivenbyincreasedlifeexpectancyanddecliningbirthrates.InJapan,forexample,theproportionofpeopleover65hasrisento28%,strainingsocialwelfaresystems.Thistrendhasseveraleffects:laborshortagesinindustrieslikehealthcare,reducedeconomicgrowthduetofeweryoungworkers,andincreasedhealthcarecosts.Toaddressthis,governmentscanimplementpoliciessuchasraisingretirementages,encouragingimmigration,andinvestinginautomati