高三联考英语模拟试题及解析

高三联考英语模拟试题及解析前言高三的每一次联考，都是对过往学习成果的一次重要检验，更是未来高考的预演。一份高质量的模拟试题，不仅能帮助同学们熟悉考试节奏、查漏补缺，更能指引后续复习的方向。本文精心编撰了一套高三联考英语模拟试题，并附上详尽解析，希望能为同学们的备考之路添砖加瓦。请同学们务必认真对待，严格按照考试时间独立完成，之后对照解析深入反思，真正做到“做一套题，有一套题的收获”。---20XX年高三年级联合考试英语试题本试卷共XX页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略，听力部分需配套音频材料，此处主要呈现笔试内容及后续解析思路）*第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)*听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。*第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)*听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(此处因篇幅限制，省略听力试题原文及选项，实际考试中会播放听力音频)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheCityofLiterature:EdinburghEdinburgh,thecapitalofScotland,isnotonlyknownforitshistoriccastlesandfestivalsbutalsoholdstheprestigioustitleofaUNESCOCityofLiterature.Thisrecognitioncelebratesthecity'srichliteraryheritageandvibrantcontemporaryliteraryscene.FromthecobblestonestreetsthatinspiredRobertLouisStevenson's*TreasureIsland*tothebirthplaceofSirArthurConanDoyle,creatorofSherlockHolmes,Edinburghbreathesstories.Thecityhostsnumerousliteraryeventsthroughouttheyear,includingtheworld-famousEdinburghInternationalBookFestival,whichattractsauthorsandreadersfromacrosstheglobe.VisitorscanexploretheWriters'Museum,dedicatedtoScotland'sgreatliteraryfigures,orjoinaliterarywalkingtourtotracethefootstepsofbelovedcharacters.Eventhecity'sarchitecture,withitsdramaticspiresandhiddencloses,seemstowhispertalesofthepast.Whetheryou'reapassionatereaderoranaspiringwriter,Edinburghoffersanimmersivejourneyintotheworldofwords.1.WhatisEdinburghprimarilycelebratedforinthepassage?A.Itshistoriccastles.B.Itsannualfestivals.C.ItsstatusasaCityofLiterature.D.Itsarchitecturalbeauty.2.WhichfamousauthorismentionedashavingconnectionstoEdinburgh?A.J.K.RowlingB.RobertLouisStevensonC.WilliamShakespeareD.CharlesDickens3.WhatcanvisitorsNOTtypicallydoinEdinburghbasedonthetext?A.AttendtheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.B.VisitthebirthplaceofSherlockHolmes.C.ExploretheWriters'Museum.D.ParticipateincreativewritingworkshopsattheUNESCOheadquarters.BThePowerofMindfulnessinDailyLifeInourfast-paced,technology-drivenworld,manyofusfindourselvesconstantlydistracted,ourmindswanderingbetweenpastregretsandfutureanxieties.Thisstateof"autopilot"canleadtoincreasedstress,reducedproductivity,andadiminishedsenseofwell-being.Entermindfulness–thepracticeofintentionallyfocusingone'sattentiononthepresentmoment,withoutjudgment.Mindfulnesscanbepracticedinvariousways:throughguidedmeditation,deepbreathingexercises,orsimplypayingfullattentiontoeverydayactivitieslikeeatingorwalking.Thekeyistocultivateanon-judgmentalawarenessofthepresentexperience.Aswithanyskill,ittakestimeandpatiencetodevelop,buttherewardsformentalandemotionalhealtharewellworththeeffort.4.Whatisthemainproblemdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Therapidadvancementoftechnology.B.Thetendencytobedistractedandliveinautopilotmode.C.Thedifficultyinachievingfuturegoals.D.Thelackofdailyroutines.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofmindfulness?A.Reducedstress.B.Improvedphysicalstrength.C.Betterconcentration.D.Enhancedemotionalregulation.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutpracticingmindfulness?B.Itisprimarilydonethroughformalmeditationsessions.C.Itinvolvesjudgingone'spresentthoughtsandfeelings.D.Itcanbeintegratedintosimple,everydayactivities.CTheMysteryofAnimalMigrationEveryyear,millionsofanimalsembarkonextraordinaryjourneysknownasmigrations.Fromtinymonarchbutterfliestravelingthousandsofkilometerstomassivewhalesnavigatingtheworld'soceans,thesemigrationsareatestamenttotheincredibleinstinctsandadaptabilityoftheanimalkingdom.Despiteongoingresearch,manyaspectsofanimalmigrationremainpoorlyunderstood.Climatechange,habitatloss,andhumanactivitiesposesignificantthreatstotheseremarkablejourneys,makingtheirstudynotonlyscientificallyintriguingbutalsocrucialforconservationefforts.Protectingmigrationroutesandstopoversitesisessentialtoensuringthesurvivalofthesespeciesandthedelicateecosystemstheysupport.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethemostimpressiveanimalmigrations.B.Toexplainhowanimalsnavigateduringmigration.C.Tohighlightthemysteryandimportanceofanimalmigration.D.Toargueforstricterlawsagainsthumaninterferencewithmigrations.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapossiblenavigationmethodformigratinganimals?A.Usingcelestialbodies.B.Followingscenttrails.C.Readingtopographicalmaps.D.DetectingEarth'smagneticfield.9.Whyisthestudyofanimalmigrationconsideredcrucial?A.IthelpsimproveGPStechnologyforhumanuse.B.Itisessentialfordevelopingnewtheoriesinphysics.C.Itaidsinconservationeffortsamidenvironmentalchallenges.D.ItprovidesinsightsintotheoriginsoflifeonEarth.DTheEvolutionofUrbanGardeningTheevolutionofurbangardeninghasseeninnovativeapproaches,suchashydroponics(growingplantswithoutsoil)andaquaponics(asymbioticsystemofgrowingplantsandraisingfish).Thesemethodsallowforgardeninginlimitedspaceswithhighefficiency.Asmorepeoplerecognizethevalueofconnectingwithnatureandproducingtheirownfood,urbangardeningispoisedtoplayanevenmoresignificantroleincreatingsustainableandresilientcitiesofthefuture.10.Whatisakeycharacteristicofurbangardeningasdescribed?A.Itrequireslargeplotsoflandwithincitycenters.B.Itprimarilyfocusesongrowingornamentalflowers.C.Itutilizesunconventionalspacesinurbansettings.D.Itisonlypracticedbyprofessionalfarmers.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitassociatedwithurbangardening?A.Improvedairqualityincities.B.Reducedurbantemperatures.C.Decreasedneedforfoodtransportation.D.Increasedavailabilityofcheaplandincities.12.Whatdoestheterm"hydroponics"referto?A.Growingplantsonverticalsurfaces.B.Amethodofgardeningthatusesnosoil.D.Thestudyofurbanecosystems.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCultivateaLifelongReadingHabitInanagedominatedbyscreensandshort-formcontent,developingalifelongreadinghabitcanseemchallenging,yetitsrewardsareimmeasurable.Readingenhancesvocabulary,improvescriticalthinking,reducesstress,andopensupnewworldsofknowledgeandimagination.13._______First,identifyyourinterests.Thekeytoconsistentreadingischoosingmaterialsthatgenuinelyengageyou.14._______Whetherit'sfiction,non-fiction,biographies,sciencefiction,orself-helpbooks,startwithtopicsthatsparkyourcuriosity.Limitscreentimebeforebed.Replacesomeofyourpre-sleepscrollingwithreading.Notonlydoesthishelpyouwinddown,butitalsosignalstoyourbodythatit'stimetorest,potentiallyimprovingsleepquality.Joinabookclubordiscussbookswithfriends.Sharingyourthoughtsandhearingothers'perspectivescandeepenyourunderstandingandmakereadingamoresocialandenjoyableactivity.17._______Remember,buildingahabittakestimeandpatience.Don'tbediscouragedifyoumissadayortwo.Thegoalistomakereadingajoyfulandsustainablepartofyourlife.C.Herearesomepracticalstrategiestohelpyoufosterthisenrichinghabit.D.There'snoshortageofgenrestoexplore.E.Thiswillexposeyoutodifferentgenresandauthorsyoumightnothaveconsidered.G.Startingsmalliscrucialtoavoidfeelingoverwhelmed.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasateenager,Iworkedpart-timeatalocalcafé.Onerainyafternoon,acustomercameinlookingupsetand18._______.Hesatatacornertable,staringoutthewindow.Itookhisorderandtriedtoengagehiminafriendlyconversation,butherespondedwithonlyafew19._______words.AsIbroughthiscoffee,Inoticedhewas20._______asmallsketchbook.Curious,Iaskedifhewasanartist.Hiseyeslitupslightly,andhenodded.He21._______showedmesomeofhisdrawings–beautifullandscapesandcityscenes.Iwas22._______byhistalentandtoldhimso.Afaintsmile23._______onhisface.Overthenextfewweeks,themanbecamea24._______customer.Wewouldchatbrieflyabouthisart,andIwouldsharestoriesaboutmydayatschool.He25._______seemedtolookforwardtoourlittleconversations.Oneday,he26._______asmallpackageonthecounterbeforeleaving."Thisisforyou,"hesaidsimply.Ithankedhimand27._______toopenituntilhehadleft.Insidewasabeautifuldrawingofthecafé,28._______withthebustlingatmosphereandthewarmlightstreamingthroughthewindows.Attachedwasanote:"Thankyouforbeingthe29._______inmyday.Yourkindnessmademefeelseenandappreciated."Themannevercamebacktothecaféafterthatday,buthis32._______andthelessonhetaughtmeremained.Itremindedmetoalwaysbe33._______andtolookforopportunitiestospreadkindnesswhereverIgo.34._______,thatsimpleactofconnectionturnedanordinaryjobintoameaningful35._______,andastrangerintoamemorablepartofmylifestory.18.A.exhaustedB.excitedC.annoyedD.relieved19.A.kindB.sharpC.briefD.humorous20.A.sellingB.holdingC.hidingD.advertising21.A.shylyB.proudlyC.hurriedlyD.secretly22.A.disappointedB.confusedC.amusedD.impressed23.A.disappearedB.formedC.frozeD.faded24.A.regularB.rareC.specialD.difficult25.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.clearlyD.hardly26.A.forgotB.placedC.threwD.stole27.A.refusedB.hesitatedC.decidedD.waited29.A.challengeB.highlightC.puzzleD.burden30.A.courageB.patienceC.kindnessD.wisdom31.A.fightingB.winningC.startingD.avoiding32.A.giftB.warningC.promiseD.story33.A.cautiousB.optimisticC.gratefulD.mindful34.A.InadditionB.InreturnC.InconclusionD.Inparticular35.A.experienceB.hobbyC.careerD.adventure第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheArtofTeaCeremonyOriginatinginChinaandlaterdevelopingdistinctformsinJapanandotherAsiancultures,theteaceremonyismuchmorethanjustpreparinganddrinkingtea;itisaprofoundculturalpracticesteepedintraditionandphilosophy.Atitscore,theteaceremonyemphasizesharmony(*wa*),respect(*kei*),purity(*sei*),andtranquility(*jaku*).Theseprinciplesguideeveryaspectoftheceremony,fromthe36._______(care)selectionoftealeavesandutensilst