云南省保山市2025-2026学年九年级上学期2月期末英语试题（试卷+解析）

2025~2026学年上学期期末质量监测九年级英语试卷Ⅰ（全卷共三个部分，共8页；考试用时120分钟，满分70分）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.—Isthisschoolbag________,Tom?—No,it’snotmine.Mineisblue.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself2.—IsHeleninthelibrary?—No,she________bethere.Thelibraryclosesat6pm,andit’s7pmnow.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.can D.must3.________fireisuseful,itcanalsobedangerousifitisnotusedproperly.A.Because B.So C.Although D.If4.Shesharedher________onhowtomakeourgroupprojectbetter,anditworked.A.messages B.meanings C.problems D.thoughts5.GuiHaichaoisanastronaut________wasborninShidian,Baoshan.A.which B.who C.whom D.where6.Theradio________byGuglielmoMarconiin1895.A.invented B.isinvented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented7.Asweallknow,theharderyoustudy,the________gradesyouwillget.A.good B.better C.best D.well8.Wemust________allthelitterweproducewhenwegohiking.A.putaway B.giveaway C.goaway D.takeaway9.—Howbeautifulourcityis!—Soitis,it________alotinthepasttenyears.A.haschanged B.willchange C.changed D.ischanging10.—Hi,Lisa.Imissedtoday’sweatherreport.—Oh,theradiohostjustsaid________tomorrow.Itwillbesunny.A.wherewouldtheweatherbelike B.wheretheweatherwouldbelikeC.whatwouldtheweatherbelike D.whattheweatherwouldbelike第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。LiBaiwasoneofthemostfamouspoetsinthehistoryofChina.Helikedplayingoutsideverymuchwhenhe___11___young.Andhewasalwaysabsent-minded(心不在焉的)inclasses.Heoftencaughtlittle___12___intheriver,andthenextdayhepickedapplesonthathill.Hewassoplayful.Oneday,he___13___anoldwomansittingattheriversidewhenhewascrossingtheriver.Theoldwomanwasgrindinganironpestle(磨铁杵),feelingnottiredatall.Onseeingthis,LiBailaughedat___14___andsaid,“Peoplewhodothisjobarefools.”Theoldwomananswered___15___,“Idecidedtoturntheironpestleintoaneedleeveniftheironpestleissothickand___16___.”ThatwassoamazingthatLiBaiwantedtohaveatry.LiBaitooktheironpestleandhefelttired___17___grindingitforaminute.Thenhecomplained,“Oh,howlongcanIgetitdone?”Theoldwoman___18___hisheadandsaid,“Thepestlecanbegroundintoaneedle(针),aslongasyoukeepworkinghard.”Theoldwoman’s___19___weresoimportant,andLiBairememberedthembyheart.Fromthenon,hetriedhisbesttostudy,andbecamea(n)___20___poetfinally.11.A.is B.are C.was D.were12.A.birds B.fish C.bananas D.apples13.A.felt B.saw C.tasted D.sounded14.A.his B.himself C.her D.herself15.A.exactly B.seriously C.successfully D.shyly16.A.soft B.warm C.clean D.hard17.A.at B.after C.before D.about18.A.touched B.nodded C.waved D.turned19.A.hobbies B.levels C.words D.actions20.A.old B.big C.great D.little第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Chinesepapercuttingisafamoustraditionalartwithahistoryofover1,500years.ItispopularacrossChina,especiallyinrural(农村的)areaswherepeoplehavekeptthiscraft(手工艺)aliveforcenturies.Peopleusesimpletoolslikescissorsandpapertocreatebeautifulworks,andtheprocessoftenneedspatienceandcarefulhands.Evenasmallpapercuttingmaytakehourstofinish,butthefinalresultalwaysbringsjoytopeople.Thethemes(主题)ofpapercuttingsareoftenaboutanimals,flowers,orahappylife,whichcarrypeople’sgoodwishesforfamilypeace.DuringfestivalsliketheSpringFestival,familiesloveputtingpapercuttingsonwindows,doors,orwallstomakethehousemorelively.RedpaperisthemostcommonchoicebecauseredstandsforjoyandgoodluckinChineseculture.Today,papercuttingisnotjustacraftforoldpeople.Manyyoungpeoplealsolearnitatschoolorinclubs,makingthetraditionalartpopularamongtheyoungergeneration(一代).IthasbecomeaspecialwaytoshowChineseculturetotheworld,connectingthepastandthepresentandlettingmorepeopleknowaboutthebeautyoftraditionalChinesecrafts.21.Chinesepapercuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.22.Makingasmallpapercuttingmaytakehoursandithardlybringspeoplejoy.23.Familiesloveputtingpapercuttingsonwindows,doors,orwallsduringtheSpringFestival.24.Manyyoungpeoplelearnpapercuttingjustatschoolinsteadofinclubsnow.25.Thetextmainlytalksaboutatraditionalartform—papercutting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AAreyouplanningatriptoYunnan?ThisbeautifulprovinceinsouthwestChinaisfamousforitsamazingnaturalscenery.Herearesomemust-visitspots(场所)withkeyinformationtohelpyouplanyourjourneyeasily.JianshuiAncientCityLocation:JianshuiFeature:AncientbuildingslikeZhuFamilyGardenandShuanglongBridgeTicket:¥50(student¥25)YunnanShilinWorldGeological(地质)ParkLocation:ShilinFeature:Fantasticstonepeaks(山峰)likeAshimaStoneOpeningtime:7:30am-6:00pmeverydayTicket:¥130(student¥65)ErhaiLakeLocation:DaliActivity:CyclearoundthelakeTakephotosSeethesunrise(日出)EnjoythelocalfoodNote:KeepthelakecleanTengchongGinkgo(银杏)VillageLocation:TengchongFeature:Anancientginkgotreeover1,300yearsoldBesttime:LateOctober-DecemberTicket:¥30(Freeforchildrenunder1.2m)Whetheryouloveancienttowns,strangestones,clearlakes,orgoldenginkgotrees,Yunnanhassomethingforeveryone.Packyourbags,followthetipsabove,andgetreadytoexperiencethemagicofYunnan!26.WhatisthefeatureofJianshuiAncientCity?A.Ancientginkgotrees. B.Ancientbuildings. C.Clearlakewater. D.Fantasticstonepeaks.27.HowmuchshouldtwostudentspayforvisitingShilinWorldGeologicalPark?A.¥25. B.¥30. C.¥65. D.¥130.28.WhatcanyoudoinErhaiLake?①Seethesunrise②Gocycling.③Explorethevillage.④Gohiking.A①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.ZhuFamilyGardenisoneoftheancientbuildingsinJianshui.B.PeoplecantastelocalfoodwhenvisitingErhaiLake.C.PeoplecanvisitStoneForestat5:00pmeveryday.D.SeptemberisthebesttimetovisitTengchongGinkgoVillage.30.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tooffersomewaystotravelcheaply. B.TointroducethecultureofYunnan.C.Tointroducesomemust-visitspotsinYunnan. D.TotellstoriesaboutthehistoryofYunnan.BTheelephant-footdrumisthemosttypicalmusicalinstrumentoftheDaiethnic(少数民族)group.XieWenping,32,usedtofollowhisgrandfatherwhomadeelephant-footdrumsforalivingtolearnhowtomakeadrum.“IdecidedtomakemoreandbetterdrumswhenIgrewup,”Xiesaid.Whileelephant-footdrumscarrygreatculturalimportance,makinganelephant-footdrumisnotaneasytask.“Makingadrumneedsabout30steps,andittakesonemonthtofinish,”Xieexplained.Firstpickthewood,andshapeitlikeanelephantleg,thenemptytheinside.Thedrum’ssurfaceismadeofcowhide(牛皮),whichrequiresseveralstepslikepickingtherightleather,cleaning,air-dryingandcutting.Nextispainting:thedrumisdecoratedwithethnicpatternsandcoveredwithaprotectivetopcoat(防护面漆).Thelaststepsarefixingthesoundandmakingitsmooth.“Agoodelephant-footdrumshouldmakeadeep,loudsoundwhenhit,”Xiesaid.Therepetitionofthisworkmightnotbeinteresting,butwheneverXieseeshisgrandfather’ssmilewhilemakingthedrum,hefeelsencouragedagain.“Overtheyears,thenumberofskilledcraftsmen(手艺人)inmakingelephant-footdrumshasgonedown,”Xiesaid.“Ithinkit’smyresponsibility(责任)topassiton.”Xiehasimprovedtheformofthedrum.Tomakeiteasierfortheelephant-footdrumtospreadtoplacesoutsideYunnan,Xiecameupwiththeideaofmakingaminidrum.31.WhotaughtXieWenpingtomaketheelephant-footdrum?A.Anartist. B.Amusicteacher. C.Thevillagers. D.Hisgrandfather.32.Howmanystepsdoesittaketomakeanelephant-footdrum?A.About10. B.About20. C.About30. D.About50.33.Whichisthemaincorrectorderofmakingthedrum?①Fixthesoundandmakeitsmooth. ②Picktherightleather.③Pickwoodandemptytheinside. ④Paintsomepatternsonthesurfaceofthedrum.A.③-②-④-① B.②-④-③-① C.②-③-④-① D.③-②-①-④34.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Makingelephant-footdrumsisveryeasyforXieWenping.B.Nowtherearemanycraftsmenwhocanmakeelephant-footdrums.C.Theelephant-footdrumispopularmainlyinbigcities.D.XieWenpingwillpassontheskillofmakingelephant-footdrums.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheDailyLifeoftheDaiEthnicGroup B.XieWenpingandtheElephant-footDrumC.TheMakingProcessofMusicalInstruments D.PopularMusicalInstrumentsinYunnanCAsweallknow,artificialintelligence(人工智能)isnowplayinganimportantpartinourlives.HerearesomeofthepartsinwhichAIplaysarole.AIimprovestravelexperiencebymakingiteasytobookflightsandhotelsandgivingthebestchoiceaccordingtotravelers’preferences(喜好).Itcanalsomakeatravelplanbygivingsomeadviceonactivities,dining,andplacesofinterestaccordingtothetraveler’sinterests.Italsogivesreal-timeweatherandothertravelinformationtoensureasmoothtrip.AIhasabiginfluenceonhomeappliances(家用电器),makingthemmoreintelligent.Smartfridgescansendanalert(警告)ifsomefoodspoils,forexample,whenyourmilkturnssour(变酸)oryourvegetablesdevelopmold(发霉).AIovenscancontrolcookingtimesandtemperaturesforperfectlycooked,deliciousmeals.AIhasalsochangeddrivingalotasthetechnologyofautonomousvehicles(无人驾驶汽车)appears.What’smore,AIcanhelpcarstalkwitheachotherontheroadtokeeproadsafety.AIcanalsohelpimprovethetrafficconditionsbytellingreal-timeroadinformation.AI’sroleindrivingnotonlytriestoimprovesafetybutalsomakesagreatdifferencetotraffic.Inaword,AIismakingourliveseasier,saferandmoreconvenientinvariousways.Frommakingtraveleasiertosmarterhomeappliancesanddriving,AIisheretohelp.Withcontinuoustechnologicalprogress,wearesurethatAIwillbringusalotofwonderfulthingsinthefuture.36.HowdoesAIhelptoimprovetravelexperience?A.Bygivingtravelersdeliciousdishes. B.Bysellingcheapflighttickets.C.Bychangingtheweatherduringthetrip. D.Bymakingatravelplanfortravelers.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoils”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Goesbad. B.Fliesaway. C.Cleansup. D.Blowsout.38.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.AIcanhelpscientistsdiscovernewmaterials. B.AIcantalktopeopleontheroad.C.AIcanmakedifferentkindsofcars. D.AIcanplayanimportantroleindriving.39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.40.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?APeople. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Travel.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Moreandmoreenvironmentalproblemsareaffectingourlives.Savingenergyandreducingwasteareeveryone’sduty.Doyouoftentakesmallstepstoprotectourplanet?___41___◆SmartTemperatureandPowerControlWhenusingairconditionersorfans,setthetemperaturewisely.Thishelpssaveenergyeasily.A2023studyfoundthatraisingyourairconditionerbyjust1℃cansave7-10%ofelectricity.___42___Also,turnoffwaterdispensers(饮水机)whennotinuse—keepingthemonwastesoverhalfoftheenergytheyuse.◆Chooselow-carbonwaystotravelIftheplaceisnearby,walkorrideabikeinsteadofdriving.___43___Researchfrom2024showsthatcycling1kmreducesabout100gramsofcarbonemissions(排放量).Takingbusesorsubwaysalsocutsdownairpollution.Thesepublictransporttoolsaregreenandconvenient.◆___44___One-timeplasticscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownandharmwildlife.Evenapapercupmaytake20yearstobreakdown.Bringyourownshoppingbagandareusablecupwhenyougoout.◆Savewatereveryday___45___Aleaking(漏水的)tapcanwastenearly2tonsofwaterinamonth.Alwaysturnoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteethorsoapingyourhands.Newreportsshowthattakingashortshowerinsteadofabathcansaveabout150-200literseachtime.Protectingtheenvironmentstartswithsmallactions.Everylow-carbonchoicehelpsourEarth.Let’sworktogetherforagreenerfuture!A.Reducetheuseofone-timeproducts.B.Itisasimplewaytocutelectricityuse.C.Weshouldalltrytoprotectanimalsaroundus.D.Usebothsidesofpapertouseresourceswisely.E.Ifnot,trythesefoureasystepsthatreallywork!F.Walkingorbikingalsokeepsyouhealthyandfit!G.Savingwaterisakeypartofprotectingtheenvironment.第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46.LastFriday,ourschoolorganizedthe________clean-upactivityinthepark.(three)47.On14thDecember,alotoffootballfanscametoBaoshanOlympicSportsCenter________theirteamon.(cheer)48.InordertounderstandChineseculture________,Ireadmanybooksaboutit.(deep)49.Ourmoneygoesdirectlytothe________whenweusemobilepayments.(sell)50.Travelingwithmyfamilyisalwaysan________experience.(enjoy)第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51.Peoplebelievethattheywill________insolvingthetechnicalproblemoneday.(取得进步)52.Ifyoulikeroses,youcanfindbeautifulandfreshonesatthe________.(花卉市场)53.It’snecessaryforyouto________yourdreamsifyouwanttomanageyourlifewell.(坚持)54.Successdoesn’tcome________,anditdependsonyearsofeffort.(偶然)55.Toprotectwildanimals’homes,peoplearen’tallowedto________trees.(砍伐)第三节书面表达（满分10分）56.假设你是李华，你校即将迎来一批英国交换生，学校为了帮助他们学好中文，请你作为学生代表进行一次以学习经验为主题的演讲。请你根据提示，写一篇英文演讲稿，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。TopicWaysSuggestionsHowtoLearnChineseConcentratingonPlansandSkills1.Makeastudyplan.2.WatchChinesecartoons.…DealingwithNewWordsGuessthemeaningfromthecontext.………要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。Goodafternoon,dearBritishexchangestudents!Welcometoourschool!TodayI’mgladtobeheretogiveaspeechaboutmethodsforlearningChinese.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.2025~2026学年上学期期末质量监测九年级英语试卷Ⅰ（全卷共三个部分，共8页；考试用时120分钟，满分70分）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.—Isthisschoolbag________,Tom?—No,it’snotmine.Mineisblue.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个书包是你的吗，汤姆？——不，不是我的。我的书包是蓝色的。考查名词性物主代词。you你/你们，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。设空处后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours，指代“yourschoolbag”，在句中作表语。故选C。2.—IsHeleninthelibrary?—No,she________bethere.Thelibraryclosesat6pm,andit’s7pmnow.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.can D.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——海伦在图书馆吗？——不，她不可能在那里。图书馆下午6点关门，现在已经7点了。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；can能够；must必须、一定。根据“Thelibraryclosesat6pm,andit’s7pmnow.”可知，海伦不可能在图书馆，表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。3.________fireisuseful,itcanalsobedangerousifitisnotusedproperly.A.Because B.So C.Although D.If【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然火是有用的，但如果使用不当，它也可能是危险的。考查让步状语从句。Because因为；So所以；Although虽然；If如果。本句前半句承认火有用的事实，后半句说明其使用不当会有危险的另一面，前后为让步关系，需用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。4.Shesharedher________onhowtomakeourgroupprojectbetter,anditworked.A.messages B.meanings C.problems D.thoughts【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：她分享了关于如何让我们的小组项目更好的想法，而且它奏效了。考查名词辨析。messages信息；meanings意义；problems问题；thoughts想法。根据“onhowtomakeourgroupprojectbetter”可知，此处表示“分享想法”，“thoughts”符合语境。故选D。5.GuiHaichaoisanastronaut________wasborninShidian,Baoshan.A.which B.who C.whom D.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：桂海潮是一位出生在保山施甸的宇航员。考查定语从句。which指代物；who指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指代人，在从句中作宾语；where指代地点，在从句中作状语。先行词“anastronaut”指人，且从句中缺少主语，因此需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。6.Theradio________byGuglielmoMarconiin1895.A.invented B.isinvented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：收音机由GuglielmoMarconi在1895年发明。考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Theradio”和动词“invent”之间是被动关系，表示收音机被发明，所以应用被动语态；根据时间状语“in1895”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。7.Asweallknow,theharderyoustudy,the________gradesyouwillget.A.good B.better C.best D.well【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，你学习越努力，取得的成绩就越好。考查形容词的比较级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好。本句考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的固定结构，表示“越……，越……”，此处修饰名词“grades”需用形容词比较级better。故选B。8.Wemust________allthelitterweproducewhenwegohiking.A.putaway B.giveaway C.goaway D.takeaway【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们徒步旅行时，我们必须带走我们产生的所有垃圾。考查动词短语辨析。putaway收好；giveaway赠送；goaway离开；takeaway带走。根据“allthelitterweproduce”可知，徒步旅行时应将产生的垃圾“带走”。故选D。9.—Howbeautifulourcityis!—Soitis,it________alotinthepasttenyears.A.haschanged B.willchange C.changed D.ischanging【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们的城市真美啊！——确实如此，在过去的十年里它发生了很大的变化。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“inthepasttenyears”可知，城市的变化从过去开始持续到现在，强调动作的完成及其对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/hasdone”。故选A。10.—Hi,Lisa.Imissedtoday’sweatherreport.—Oh,theradiohostjustsaid________tomorrow.Itwillbesunny.A.wherewouldtheweatherbelike B.wheretheweatherwouldbelikeC.whatwouldtheweatherbelike D.whattheweatherwouldbelike【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，Lisa，我错过了今天的天气预报。——哦，电台主持人刚刚说了明天天气会怎么样。明天会是晴天。考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。询问天气的固定句型是What'stheweatherlike?，因此引导词必须用what，不能用表地点的where，直接排除选项A、B。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），不能用疑问语序（助动词提前）。选项C是疑问语序（would放在主语theweather前），不符合规则；选项D是陈述语序（theweatherwouldbelike），符合语法要求。故选D。第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。LiBaiwasoneofthemostfamouspoetsinthehistoryofChina.Helikedplayingoutsideverymuchwhenhe___11___young.Andhewasalwaysabsent-minded(心不在焉的)inclasses.Heoftencaughtlittle___12___intheriver,andthenextdayhepickedapplesonthathill.Hewassoplayful.Oneday,he___13___anoldwomansittingattheriversidewhenhewascrossingtheriver.Theoldwomanwasgrindinganironpestle(磨铁杵),feelingnottiredatall.Onseeingthis,LiBailaughedat___14___andsaid,“Peoplewhodothisjobarefools.”Theoldwomananswered___15___,“Idecidedtoturntheironpestleintoaneedleeveniftheironpestleissothickand___16___.”ThatwassoamazingthatLiBaiwantedtohaveatry.LiBaitooktheironpestleandhefelttired___17___grindingitforaminute.Thenhecomplained,“Oh,howlongcanIgetitdone?”Theoldwoman___18___hisheadandsaid,“Thepestlecanbegroundintoaneedle(针),aslongasyoukeepworkinghard.”Theoldwoman’s___19___weresoimportant,andLiBairememberedthembyheart.Fromthenon,hetriedhisbesttostudy,andbecamea(n)___20___poetfinally.11.A.is B.are C.was D.were12.A.birds B.fish C.bananas D.apples13.A.felt B.saw C.tasted D.sounded14.A.his B.himself C.her D.herself15.A.exactly B.seriously C.successfully D.shyly16.A.soft B.warm C.clean D.hard17.A.at B.after C.before D.about18.A.touched B.nodded C.waved D.turned19.A.hobbies B.levels C.words D.actions20A.old B.big C.great D.little【答案】11.C12.B13.B14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述李白幼年贪玩，受磨杵老妇启发后发奋学习，终成伟大诗人的故事。【11题详解】句意：当他年轻的时候，他非常喜欢在外面玩。is是，第三人称单数一般现在时；are是，第二人称及复数一般现在时；was是，第一、三人称单数一般过去时；were是，第二人称及复数一般过去时。根据“Helikedplayingoutsideverymuchwhenhe...young.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数he，be动词用was，故选C。【12题详解】句意：他经常在河里抓小鱼，第二天在那座山上摘苹果。birds鸟；fish鱼；bananas香蕉；apples苹果。根据“intheriver”可知，在河里抓的应该是鱼，故选B。【13题详解】句意：一天，当他过河时，他看见一位老妇人坐在河边。felt感觉；saw看见；tasted品尝；sounded听起来。根据“anoldwomansittingattheriverside”可知，应该是看见一位老妇人坐在河边，故选B。【14题详解】句意：看到这个，李白嘲笑她说：“做这种工作的人是傻瓜。”his他的；himself他自己；her她；herself她自己。根据“anoldwomansittingattheriversidewhenhewascrossingtheriver.Theoldwomanwasgrindinganironpestle(磨铁杵),feelingnottiredatall.”可知，此处指嘲笑老妇人，用her。故选C。【15题详解】句意：老妇人严肃地回答：“即使铁杵这么粗这么硬，我也决定把它磨成针。”exactly确切地；seriously严肃地；successfully成功地；shyly害羞地。根据“Idecidedtoturntheironpestleintoaneedle”可知，老妇人应该是严肃地回答，故选B。【16题详解】句意：老妇人严肃地回答：“即使铁杵这么粗这么硬，我也决定把它磨成针。”soft柔软的；warm温暖的；clean干净的；hard坚硬的。根据“eveniftheironpestleissothickand...”可知，铁杵应该是又粗又硬，故选D。【17题详解】句意：李白拿起铁杵，磨了一分钟后就感到累了。at在；after在……之后；before在……之前；about关于。根据“LiBaitooktheironpestleandhefelttired...grindingitforaminute.”可知，磨了一分钟后就感到累了，用after表示“在……之后”，故选B。【18题详解】句意：老妇人摸了摸他的头说：“只要你继续努力，铁杵就能磨成针。”touched触摸；nodded点头；waved挥手；turned转动。根据“hishead”可知，应该是摸了摸他的头，故选A。【19题详解】句意：老妇人的话很重要，李白牢记在心。hobbies爱好；levels水平；words话；actions行动。根据“Thepestlecanbegroundintoaneedle(针),aslongasyoukeepworkinghard.”可知，这是老妇人说的话，所以是老妇人的话很重要，故选C。【20题详解】句意：从那时起，他尽全力学习，最终成为了一位伟大的诗人。old老的；big大的；great伟大的；little小的。根据“poetfinally”以及常识可知，李白是一位伟大的诗人，故选C。第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Chinesepapercuttingisafamoustraditionalartwithahistoryofover1,500years.ItispopularacrossChina,especiallyinrural(农村的)areaswherepeoplehavekeptthiscraft(手工艺)aliveforcenturies.Peopleusesimpletoolslikescissorsandpapertocreatebeautifulworks,andtheprocessoftenneedspatienceandcarefulhands.Evenasmallpapercuttingmaytakehourstofinish,butthefinalresultalwaysbringsjoytopeople.Thethemes(主题)ofpapercuttingsareoftenaboutanimals,flowers,orahappylife,whichcarrypeople’sgoodwishesforfamilypeace.DuringfestivalsliketheSpringFestival,familiesloveputtingpapercuttingsonwindows,doors,orwallstomakethehousemorelively.RedpaperisthemostcommonchoicebecauseredstandsforjoyandgoodluckinChineseculture.Today,papercuttingisnotjustacraftforoldpeople.Manyyoungpeoplealsolearnitatschoolorinclubs,makingthetraditionalartpopularamongtheyoungergeneration(一代).IthasbecomeaspecialwaytoshowChineseculturetotheworld,connectingthepastandthepresentandlettingmorepeopleknowaboutthebeautyoftraditionalChinesecrafts.21.Chinesepapercuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.22.Makingasmallpapercuttingmaytakehoursandithardlybringspeoplejoy.23.Familiesloveputtingpapercuttingsonwindows,doors,orwallsduringtheSpringFestival.24.Manyyoungpeoplelearnpapercuttingjustatschoolinsteadofinclubsnow.25.Thetextmainlytalksaboutatraditionalartform—papercutting.【答案】21.T22.F23.T24.F25.T【解析】【导语】本文介绍了拥有1500多年历史的中国传统剪纸艺术，包括其制作特点、主题寓意、节日用途，以及该艺术在当代的传承与传播情况。【21题详解】根据第一段“Chinesepapercuttingisafamoustraditionalartwithahistoryofover1,500years.”可知，剪纸有1500多年的历史，题干表述正确。故填T。【22题详解】根据第一段“Evenasmallpapercuttingmaytakehourstofinish,butthefinalresultalwaysbringsjoytopeople.”可知，制作一张小剪纸可能要花费数小时，但最终成果总会给人带来欢乐，题干表述与原文不符。故填F。【23题详解】根据第二段“DuringfestivalsliketheSpringFestival,familiesloveputtingpapercuttingsonwindows,doors,orwallstomakethehousemorelively.”可知，春节期间家庭喜欢把剪纸贴在窗户、门或墙上，题干表述正确。故填T。【24题详解】根据第三段“Manyyoungpeoplealsolearnitatschoolorinclubs...”可知，年轻人会在学校或俱乐部学习剪纸，题干表述与原文不符。故填F。【25题详解】全文从历史、制作、主题、文化寓意、当代传承全方位介绍中国剪纸，核心说明对象就是剪纸这一传统艺术，题干准确概括文章主旨，因此正确。故填T。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AAreyouplanningatriptoYunnan?ThisbeautifulprovinceinsouthwestChinaisfamousforitsamazingnaturalscenery.Herearesomemust-visitspots(场所)withkeyinformationtohelpyouplanyourjourneyeasily.JianshuiAncientCityLocation:JianshuiFeature:AncientbuildingslikeZhuFamilyGardenandShuanglongBridgeTicket:¥50(student¥25)YunnanShilinWorldGeological(地质)ParkLocation:ShilinFeature:Fantasticstonepeaks(山峰)likeAshimaStoneOpeningtime:7:30am-6:00pmeverydayTicket:¥130(student¥65)ErhaiLakeLocation:DaliActivity:CyclearoundthelakeTakephotosSeethesunrise(日出)EnjoythelocalfoodNote:KeepthelakecleanTengchongGinkgo(银杏)VillageLocation:TengchongFeature:Anancientginkgotreeover1,300yearsoldBesttime:LateOctober-DecemberTicket:¥30(Freeforchildrenunder1.2m)Whetheryouloveancienttowns,strangestones,clearlakes,orgoldenginkgotrees,Yunnanhassomethingforeveryone.Packyourbags,followthetipsabove,andgetreadytoexperiencethemagicofYunnan!26.WhatisthefeatureofJianshuiAncientCity?A.Ancientginkgotrees. B.Ancientbuildings. C.Clearlakewater. D.Fantasticstonepeaks.27.HowmuchshouldtwostudentspayforvisitingShilinWorldGeologicalPark?A.¥25. B.¥30. C.¥65. D.¥130.28.WhatcanyoudoinErhaiLake?①Seethesunrise.②Gocycling.③Explorethevillage.④Gohiking.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.ZhuFamilyGardenisoneoftheancientbuildingsinJianshui.B.PeoplecantastelocalfoodwhenvisitingErhaiLake.C.PeoplecanvisitStoneForestat5:00pmeveryday.D.SeptemberisthebesttimetovisitTengchongGinkgoVillage.30.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tooffersomewaystotravelcheaply. B.TointroducethecultureofYunnan.C.Tointroducesomemust-visitspotsinYunnan. D.TotellstoriesaboutthehistoryofYunnan.【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了云南的四个必打卡景点，给出了各景点的位置、特色、门票、游玩活动等关键信息，帮助读者规划云南旅行行程。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“JianshuiAncientCity”部分的“Feature:AncientbuildingslikeZhuFamilyGardenandShuanglongBridge”可知，建水古城的特色是古建筑。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“YunnanShilinWorldGeologicalPark”部分的“Ticket:¥130(student¥65)”可知，一名学生票