2026年IT专业英语阅读理解题目集

2026年IT专业英语阅读理解题目集Part1:MultipleChoice(选择题)共5题，每题2分Title:TheFutureofCloudComputinginAsia-PacificSource:Asia-PacificJournalofInformationSystemsPassage:CloudcomputingcontinuestorevolutionizeindustriesacrosstheAsia-Pacificregion.Accordingtoa2025reportbyGartner,theAPACcloudservicesmarketisexpectedtogrowatacompoundannualgrowthrate(CAGR)of17.8%through2030.CountrieslikeChina,India,andAustraliaareleadingthistrend,withsignificantinvestmentsinhybridandmulti-cloudstrategies.However,challengessuchasdatasovereigntyconcernsandinfrastructuregapsremain.Companiesareincreasinglyadoptingserverlesscomputingandedgecomputingtooptimizeperformance.Theriseof5Gnetworksfurtheracceleratescloudadoption,enablingreal-timedataprocessing.Questions:1.WhatistheexpectedgrowthrateoftheAPACcloudservicesmarketby2030accordingtoGartner?A)12.5%B)17.8%C)20.3%D)15.6%2.WhichcountriesarementionedasleadersintheAPACcloudcomputingmarket?A)JapanandSouthKoreaB)China,India,andAustraliaC)SingaporeandMalaysiaD)TaiwanandHongKong3.Whatchallengesarementionedasobstaclestocloudcomputingadoptionintheregion?A)HighcostsandtechnicalcomplexityB)DatasovereigntyconcernsandinfrastructuregapsC)LackofskilledprofessionalsD)Regulatoryrestrictions4.Howdoestheriseof5Gnetworksimpactcloudcomputing?A)ItreducestheneedforcloudservicesB)Itenablesreal-timedataprocessingC)ItincreaseslatencyforcloudoperationsD)Itmakescloudcomputinglesssecure5.Whattechnologyismentionedasbeingadoptedtooptimizecloudperformance?A)Traditionalon-premisesserversB)VirtualprivatecloudsC)ServerlesscomputingandedgecomputingD)Cloud-basedstoragesolutionsPart2:True/False/NotGiven(判断题)共4题，每题2分Title:CybersecurityTrendsinEuropeSource:EuropeanCybersecurityAgency(ECSA)Passage:Europehasbeenstrengtheningitscybersecuritymeasuresinresponsetorisingthreats.TheEuropeanUnion’sCybersecurityAct2023mandatesthatcriticalinfrastructureprovidersimplementtheNISTCybersecurityFramework.Additionally,theblocisinvestingheavilyinAI-driventhreatdetectionsystems.However,smallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)remainthemostvulnerable,asmanylackadequateresourcestocomplywiththeseregulations.Phishingattackshavesurgedby40%inthepastyear,withfinancialservicesbeingthemosttargetedsector.TheEuropeanCommissionalsoannouncedanewinitiativetopromotecybersecurityeducationinschools.Questions:1.IstheNISTCybersecurityFrameworkmandatoryforallEuropeancompanies?A)TrueB)FalseC)NotGiven2.Aresmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)inEuropehighlyvulnerabletocybersecuritythreats?A)TrueB)FalseC)NotGiven3.DidthenumberofphishingattacksinEuropedecreaselastyear?A)TrueB)FalseC)NotGiven4.IsthereaEuropeanUnioninitiativetoimprovecybersecurityeducation?A)TrueB)FalseC)NotGivenPart3:GapFilling(填空题)共3题，每题3分Title:TheRoleofBlockchaininSupplyChainManagementSource:JournalofBusinessTechnologyPassage:Blockchaintechnologyistransformingsupplychainmanagementbyenhancingtransparencyandefficiency.CompanieslikeIBMandWalmarthaveimplementedblockchain-basedsystemstotracktheoriginofproducts.Thisreducescounterfeitingandimprovesconsumertrust.Thetechnologyenablesreal-timedatasharingamongstakeholders,includingmanufacturers,distributors,andretailers.Additionally,blockchain’simmutableledgerensuresthatrecordscannotbealteredwithoutauthorization.However,challengessuchasintegrationcostsandscalabilityissuesremain.Despitethesehurdles,theadoptionofblockchaininsupplychainsisexpectedtogrowsignificantlyinthenextdecade.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemdoesblockchainhelpsolveinsupplychainmanagement?_counterfeiting_andimprovesconsumertrust.2.Whichcompaniesarementionedasusingblockchainintheirsupplychains?_IBMandWalmart_haveimplementedblockchain-basedsystems.3.Whatfeatureofblockchainmakesitsuitableforsupplychainmanagement?_immutableledger_ensuresthatrecordscannotbealteredwithoutauthorization.Part4:SummaryCompletion(摘要填空)共2题，每题4分Title:ArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareSource:NatureMachineIntelligencePassage:Artificialintelligenceisrevolutionizinghealthcarebyimprovingdiagnosticaccuracyandpersonalizedtreatmentplans.AI-poweredtoolscananalyzemedicalimageswithhigherprecisionthanhumanradiologists.Forexample,GoogleHealth’sAIsystemhasbeenshowntodetectskincancerwith95%accuracy.Additionally,AIisbeingusedtopredictpatientoutcomesandoptimizehospitaloperations.However,ethicalconcernssuchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasremain.RegulatorybodiesliketheFDAaredevelopingguidelinestoensureAIapplicationsinhealthcarearesafeandeffective.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewayAIisimprovinghealthcare?_AI-poweredtoolscananalyzemedicalimageswithhigherprecisionthanhumanradiologists._2.WhataresomeethicalconcernsassociatedwithAIinhealthcare?_dataprivacyandalgorithmicbias_remain.3.WhichorganizationismentionedasdevelopingguidelinesforAIinhealthcare?_theFDA_isdevelopingguidelinestoensureAIapplicationsaresafeandeffective.4.WhatisanexampleofAI’ssuccessinmedicaldiagnostics?_GoogleHealth’sAIsystemhasbeenshowntodetectskincancerwith95%accuracy._AnswerKeyandExplanationPart1:MultipleChoice1.B)17.8%Explanation:ThepassagestatesthattheAPACcloudservicesmarketisexpectedtogrowataCAGRof17.8%through2030.2.B)China,India,andAustraliaExplanation:ThepassageexplicitlymentionsthesecountriesasleadersintheAPACcloudcomputingmarket.3.B)DatasovereigntyconcernsandinfrastructuregapsExplanation:Thepassagehighlightstheseasmajorchallengestocloudcomputingadoption.4.B)Itenablesreal-timedataprocessingExplanation:Thepassagenotesthat5Gnetworksacceleratecloudadoptionbyenablingreal-timedataprocessing.5.C)ServerlesscomputingandedgecomputingExplanation:Thepassagementionsthesetechnologiesaswaystooptimizecloudperformance.Part2:True/False/NotGiven1.B)FalseExplanation:TheNISTCybersecurityFrameworkismandatoryonlyforcriticalinfrastructureproviders,notallcompanies.2.A)TrueExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatSMEslackadequateresourcestocomplywithregulations,makingthemvulnerable.3.B)FalseExplanation:Phishingattackshavesurgedby40%,indicatinganincrease,notadecrease.4.A)TrueExplanation:TheEuropeanCommissionannouncedanewinitiativetopromotecybersecurityeducation.Part3:GapFilling1._counterfeiting_Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatblockchainreducescounterfeitinginsupplychains.2._IBMandWalmart_Explanation:Thesecompaniesarecitedasimplementin